FOOTNOTES:
[94] Studies in the Evolution of Industrial Society, by R. T. Ely, page 95.
[95] Capital, Vol. I (Kerr edition), page 837.
[96] Briefe und Auszüge aus Briefen von Joh. Phil. Becker, Jos. Dietzgen, Friederich Engels, Karl Marx u. A. an F. A. Sorge und Andere, Stuttgart, 1906.
[97] H. W. Macrosty, The Growth of Monopoly in English Industry (Fabian Tract).
[98] Our Benevolent Feudalism, by W. J. Ghent, pages 17-21.
[99] A factor of tremendous importance in the maintenance of petty industries and business establishments in this country, which Marx could not have anticipated, has been the unprecedented volume of foreign immigration. Not only have some menial personal services—such as shoe cleaning, for example—been transformed into regular businesses by immigrants from certain countries, but the massing together of immigrants, aliens in language, customs, tastes, and manners, provides a very favorable soil for the development of small business enterprises.
[100] The Social Revolution, by Karl Kautsky, Part I, page 144. See also the argument by Paul Lafargue, Marx's son-in-law, that Socialism will not oppose petty agriculture by private individuals working their own farms.—Revue Politique et Parliamentaire, October, 1898, page 70.
[101] Kautsky, The Social Revolution, page 144.
[102] The figures are quoted from Socialism Inevitable, by Gaylord Wilshire, pages 325-326.