[118] See, for instance, The Coal Mine Workers, by Frank Julian Warne, Ph.D. (1905).

[119] Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Vol. I, Book I, Chapter VIII.

[120] The Common Sense of Socialism, by John Spargo, page 131 (1908).

[121] See, for instance, The American Farmer, by A. M. Simons, page 130; Agrarfrage, by Karl Kautsky, pages 305-306.

[122] Mr. Ghent's excellent work, Mass and Class, and Karl Kautsky's Ethics and the Materialistic Conception of History, may be named as excellent examples of what Socialists have done in this direction.

[123] In The Worker (New York), March 25, 1905.

[124] Cf., for instance, The Labor History of the Cripple Creek District, by Benjamin McKie Rastall (1908), and Senate Document No. 122, being A Report on Labor Disturbances in the State of Colorado, from 1880 to 1904, Inclusive, by Carroll D. Wright (1905), for evidence of this from sources not specially friendly to the miners.

[125] Mass and Class, page 101.

[126] Message to Congress, January, 1906.

[127] Mass and Class, page 53.