[140] Edward Bernstein, Ferdinand Lassalle as a Social Reformer, page ix.

[141] Criticism of the Gotha Programme, from the posthumous papers of Karl Marx.

[142] It should perhaps be pointed out here, to avoid misunderstanding, that Ricardo hedged this doctrine about with important qualifications—not always observed by his followers—till it no longer remained the simple proposition stated above. See Dr. A. C. Whitaker's History and Criticism of the Labour Theory of Value in English Political Economy, page 57, for a suggestive treatment of this point.

[143] The Right to the Whole Produce of Labour.

[144] Cf. Capital, Vol. I, page 644, and Vol. II, page 19, Kerr edition.

[145] Cf., for instance, The Wealth of Nations, Vol. I, Chapter VI.

[146] Introduction to Menger's The Right to the Whole Produce of Labour.

[147] The Life of Francis Place, by Graham Wallas, M.A., London, 1898, page 268.

[148] For this brief sketch of the works of these Ricardian Socialist writers I have drawn freely upon Menger's The Right to the Whole Produce of Labour, and Professor Foxwell's Introduction thereto.

[149] Karl Marx: Biographical Memoirs, by Wilhelm Liebknecht, translated by E. Untermann, 1901, page 32.