CONTENTS.


INTRODUCTION.
PAGE.
Opening of Long Parliament[1]
ANGLICANS.
Under Elizabeth[4]
Under the Stuarts[6]
Spirit of Anglicanism[9]
Intolerance[17]
Ecclesiastical Courts[18]
High Commission Court[20]
Star Chamber Court[26]
Strafford[29]
Laud[31]
PURITANS.
In the reign of Elizabeth[40]
Change in the Controversy[45]
Puritan dislike of Ceremonies[48]
Sufferings[49]
Emigration[50]
Bolton and Sibbs[53]
Puritanism a Reaction[55]
Its defects[56]
CHAPTER I.
MEMBERS OF THE LONG PARLIAMENT.
Lenthall[59]
Holles—Glynne—Rudyard[60]
Vane[61]
Fiennes[62]
Cromwell[63]
St. John[64]
Haselrig—Pym[65]
Hampden[66]
Marten[68]
Selden[69]
Falkland[72]
Dering[74]
Digby[75]
Hyde[77]
CHAPTER II.
Grand Committee for Religion[79]
Petitions from Prynne, Burton, and Bastwick[79]
Debates on Religion[83]
Pym's and Rudyard's Speeches[83-85]
Committee appointed to prepare a Remonstrance[86]
Debates respecting Strafford[87]
Strafford impeached by Pym[89]
Impeachment of Laud[91]
Puritan Petitions[93]
Debate on the Canons[95]
CHAPTER III.
Presbyterianism in England[100]
Root and Branch Petition[103]
Presbyterianism in Scotland[104]
Scotch Commissioners in London[107]
Petition and Remonstrance presented to the House[109]
Other Petitions[110]
Debate touching Root and Branch Petition[112]
CHAPTER IV.
Lords' Committee on Innovations[119]
Williams, Dean of Westminster[119]
Meetings in Jerusalem Chamber[121]
Ceremonial Innovations[123]
The Prayer Book[124]
Episcopacy[124]
Resolutions for Reforming Pluralities and removing Bishops from the Peerage[126]
Star Chamber and High Commission Courts[127]
The Smectymnus Controversy[128]
CHAPTER V.
Marriage of the Princess Mary[131]
The Solemn Vow and Protestation[133]
Conference between the two Houses[134]
No Popery Riots[136]
Trial of Strafford[137]
His Execution[141]
Deans and Chapters[142]
Bill for Restraining Bishops[144]
Bill for Abolition of Episcopacy[146]
Debated by the Commons[148]
Conference between the two Houses[150]
Further Debate[152]
Discussion on Deans and Chapters[154]
Discussions respecting Episcopacy[157]
Complaints against the Clergy[158]
CHAPTER VI.
Laud sent to the Tower[160]
Bishop Wren arrested[161]
Montague's Death[162]
Davenant's Death[163]
Impeachment of the Thirteen Prelates[163]
Correspondence between English and Scotch Clergy[163]
Visit of Charles to Scotland[165]
Dislike of the Lower House to the Expedition[166]
Charles departs for Edinburgh[166]
Letters from Sidney Bere[167]
Conduct of Charles in Scotland[169]
Church Reforms[170]
Innovations discussed[171]
Parliament adjourns[172]
Parliament less popular[173]
Causes of the Reaction[174]
CHAPTER VII.
Bill for excluding Bishops from Parliament[176]
Dering's Speech[176]
The Grand Remonstrance[179]
Debated by the Commons[182]
Discussion about the Printing of it[183]
CHAPTER VIII.
Return of the King[186]
Vacant Bishoprics filled up[186]
Reception of Charles in London[187]
The Remonstrance presented[191]
His Majesty's Answer[192]
Arrest of the Five Members[193]
Royalist Version of the Affair[193]
Fatal Crisis in the History of Charles[196]
Reaction in favour of the Puritans[197]
Westminster Riots[198]
Protest drawn up by Twelve Bishops[203]
Presented to the King[204]
Prelates sent to the Tower[205]
Their Unpopularity[205]
Dismissed on Bail[206]
CHAPTER IX.
Bishops excluded from the Upper House[207]
Those who died before 1650[209]
Wright—Frewen—Westfield Howell[209]
Coke—Owen—Curle—Towers[210]
Prideaux—Williams[211]
Irish Rebellion[212]
Protestant Churches in Ireland[216]
Popish Massacre[218]
Fears of the English[220]
CHAPTER X.
Episcopacy[223]
Seceders from the Popular Party[224]
Opponents of Episcopacy[227]
Sectaries[228]
Flight of the King[229]
Charles at Windsor[230]
Charles at York[231]
Attempts at Mediation[231]
Manifestoes[233]
The Coming Conflict[237]
Hostile Preparations[239]
The Parliamentary Army[240]
Royalist Army[242]
Nature of the Struggle[243]
CHAPTER XI.
Outbreak of the War[246]
Puritan Troops on the March[248]
Barbarity of the Cavaliers[251]
Battle of Edge Hill[253]
Church Politics in London[255]
Popular Preachers[259]
The Scotch advocate a thorough Reformation[261]
The Fate of Prelacy[262]
Negotiations at Oxford[264]
Proposals from Parliament[265]
Royal Answer[266]
Scottish Petition[267]
CHAPTER XII.
Westminster Assembly[271]
Its Constitution[273]
Meeting of the Members[275]
Parliamentary Directions[278]
Death of Brooke[280]
Death of Hampden[281]
Success of the Royalists[283]
Bradford Besieged[283]
Gloucester Besieged[284]
Effect of the War upon the Assembly[287]
Commissioners sent to Scotland[289]
The Solemn League and Covenant[292]
Taken by the Assembly[294]
Battle of Newbury[296]
Treaty with the Scotch[297]
CHAPTER XIII.
Death of Pym[301]
Court Intrigues[305]
Corporation Banquet[307]
Marshall's Discourse[308]
Iconoclastic Crusade[312]
Cromwell at Ely[319]
League and Covenant set up[319]
Covenant imposed upon the Irish[323]
Meetings of Westminster Assembly[326]
Presbyterians[329]
Erastians[330]
Dissenting Brethren[332]
Toleration—Chillingworth[335]
Hales[336]
Jeremy Taylor[337]
Cudworth—More[339]
John Goodwin[343]
Busher—Locke[346]
CHAPTER XIV.
Early Congregational Churches[348]
Browne[349]
Barrowe—Greenwood[353]
Penry[356]
Jacob[357]
Lathrop[358]
Independents and Brownists[365]
Spread of Congregationalism[369]
Presbyterians and Independents[371]
CHAPTER XV.
Charles at Oxford[372]
Royalist Army[373]
Reports Respecting the King and the Court[374]
Conduct of his Majesty[376]
Bishops at Oxford[378]
Clergy at Oxford[379]
Chillingworth and Cheynell[381]
Barwick[383]
CHAPTER XVI.
Ecclesiastical Affairs[385]
Committee for Plundered Ministers[387]
Tithes[389]
Local Committees[390]
Church and Parliament[391]
CHAPTER XVII.
Laud's Trial[395]
Accusations against him[396]
His Defence[397]
Bill of Attainder passed[399]
His Execution[401]
His Character[402]
The Directory[404]
Sanctioned by General Assembly and House of Lords[406]
Ordinance enforcing the Directory[407]
Dissatisfaction of the Scotch[408]
Irish Loyal to Prayer Book[409]
Forms of Devotion for the Navy[409]
CHAPTER XVIII.
Treaty at Uxbridge[412]
Debate between Royalists and Parliamentarians[414]
Charles makes a shew of Concession[415]
Debates at Westminster about Ordination[417]
Debates on Presbyterian Discipline[418]
Presbyterians and Independents[419]
Committee of Accommodation[421]
CHAPTER XIX.
Long Marston Moor[425]
Naseby[428]
Sufferings of the Clergy[431]
Alphery—Alcock—Alvey[433]
CHAPTER XX.
Jealousy of Presbyterian Power[436]
Unpopularity of Scotch Army[437]
The Power of the Keys[439]
Toleration[443]
Divine Right of Presbyterianism[446]
Assembly threatened with a Præmunire[448]
Confession of Faith drawn up by Assembly[450]
Revision of Psalmody[451]
Character of Assembly[452]
CHAPTER XXI.
New modelling of the Army[455]
Richard Baxter[456]
Religion in the Camp[457]
Army Chaplains—Sprigg[459]
Palmer[461]
Saltmarsh[462]
Preaching in the Army[464]
Conference between Charles I. and Henderson[469]
Newcastle Treaty[471]
Letters to the Queen[474]
CHAPTER XXII.
Ordinances for establishing Presbyteries[477]
Final Measures with regard to Episcopacy[479]
Ecclesiastical Courts[481]
Registration of Wills[483]
Tithes[485]
Church Dues[487]
University of Cambridge[490]
Ordinance for its Regulation[491]
Commissioners appointed to administer the Covenant[491]
Sequestrations[493]
Revival of Puritanism[494]
Oxford[496]
Military Occupation of the University[497]
Parliamentary Commissioners[497]
Dr. Laurence and Colonel Walton[499]
Resistance to the New Authorities[500]
CHAPTER XXIII.
Presbyterians and Independents[504]
Contentions at Norwich[505]
Presbyterian Policy[508]
Attack on the Sectaries[509]
Supernatural Omens[511]
Negotiations between the Parliament and the Scotch[513]
The King at Holdenby[514]
Presbyterians jealous of the Army[515]
Earl of Essex[517]
False Step of the Presbyterians[518]
The King in the Hands of the Independents[519]
Cromwell's attempt at reconciling Parties[520]
Royalist Violence[522]
Laws against Heresy[523]
Newport Treaty[526]
Concessions made by the King[527]
Military Remonstrance[528]
Presbyterian Efforts to save the King[529]
Pride's Purge[531]
Trial of Charles[531]
Execution[532]
Burial[535]

CORRIGENDA.

VOL. I.
PageLine
11429for Simon read Symonds.
192notefor Horton read Hopton.
2071insert Bishops.
2107for in 1646. He died read He died in 1646,
21519for Rauthaus read Rathhaus.
45322for condition read erudition.
521headingfor Denominations read Demonstrations.
VOL. II.
125 127headingsread Sir Harry Vane.
1337for Naylor read Nayler.
1463the word been is dropped into line 4.
15131for Bordura read Bodurda.
262notefor according read accordingly.
361headingfor Fox and Cromwell read Fox's Disciples.
40910for Isaac read Isaak.
4271 & 13for Francis read Frances.