MEASUREMENTS OF MOUND SKULLS; ALSO OF SIOUX SKULLS IN DECIMALS OF A METRE.
FORAMINAL DISTANCE TAKEN WITH WYMAN’S INSTRUMENT.
| No. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal Circumference. | |||||||||
| Long Diameter. | |||||||||
| Transverse Diameter. | |||||||||
| Vertical Diameter. | |||||||||
| Capacity in Cubic Centimetres. | |||||||||
| Foraminal Distance. | |||||||||
| Foraminal Ratio. | |||||||||
| Ratio of Diameter. | |||||||||
| Mounds. | |||||||||
1 | .546 | .200 | .120 | .140 | 1190 | .... | .... | .600 | Albany, Ill. |
2 | .483 | .162 | .128 | .140 | 1190 | .062 | .382 | .790 | Albany, Ill. |
3 | .495 | .174 | .130 | .135 | 1020 | .077 | .442 | .752 | Albany, Ill. |
7 | .508 | .170 | .140 | .125 | .... | .... | .... | .823 | Albany, Ill. |
8 | .495 | .175 | .135 | .140 | 1249 | .065 | .370 | .771 | Davenport, Mound No. 9. |
9 | .508 | .171 | .140 | .140 | 1334 | .062 | .362 | .818 | Rock River, Ill. |
10 | .508 | .167 | .148 | .140 | 1135 | .070 | .419 | .886 | Rock River, Ill. |
11 | .533 | .180 | .150 | .145 | 1362 | .... | .... | .833 | Rock River, Ill. |
12 | .457 | .167 | .128 | .140 | 1021 | .... | .... | .766 | Rock River, Ill. |
13 | .522 | .185 | .130 | .150 | 1362 | .089 | .427 | .702 | Rock River, Ill. |
14 | .483 | .171 | .138 | .140 | 1192 | .079 | .460 | .807 | Henry County, Ill. |
15 | .508 | .185 | .138 | .145 | 1306 | .081 | .443 | .745 | Henry County, Ill. |
16 | .457 | .170 | .130 | .140 | 1135 | .078 | .448 | .764 | Henry County, Ill. |
17 | .533 | .185 | .135 | .146 | 1249 | .072 | .389 | .703 | Henry County, Ill. |
18 | .508 | .180 | .... | .140 | .... | .... | .... | .... | Rock River, Ill. |
19 | .533 | .196 | .140 | .140 | .... | .... | .... | .704 | Rock River, Ill. |
20 | .... | .200 | .128 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .640 | Rock River, Ill. |
21 | .... | .180 | .137 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .761 | Henry County, Ill. |
23 | .... | .178 | .140 | .140 | .... | .073 | .410 | .730 | Albany, Ill. |
24 | .... | .184 | .139 | .150 | .... | .088 | .478 | .755 | Rock River, Ill. |
26 | .... | .200 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | Shell Bed, Rock Island. |
27 | .482 | .170 | .125 | .140 | 936 | .076 | .388 | .735 | Albany, Ill. |
28 | .... | .177 | .135 | .140 | .... | .... | .... | .762 | Albany, Ill. |
29 | .507 | .177 | .130 | .145 | 1137 | .088 | .440 | .734 | Albany, Ill. |
.503 | .179 | .134 | .140 | 1188 | .075 | .432 | .755 | Mean. | |
18 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 22 | No. of skulls measured. | |
[243] Dr. Jones found skeletons six feet, and in one instance seven feet in length. (Antiquities of Tennessee, pp. 44 and 53.)
[244] Antiquities of Tennessee, p. 72; also note other similarities on p. 119.
[245] Ancient Men of the Great Lakes. Proceedings of the American Association for Advancement of Science, meeting of 1875, pp. 322–3.
[246] Pre-Historic Man, vol. ii, chap. xx, pp. 145, 158, 165.
[247] The Aztecs are represented in our museum by three skulls found in an ancient cemetery near Mexico, which was uncovered in digging intrenchments to protect the Mexican capital against the armies of the United States. They are remarkable for the shortness of their axis, large flattened occiput, obliquely truncated behind, the height of the semicircular line of the temples, the shortness and trapezoid form of the parietal plane. They present an elevation or ridge along the sagittal suture; the base of the skull is very short, the face slightly prognathic, as among the Mongol Kalmucs. (Retzius in Smithsonian Report, 1859, p. 268.)
[248] Crania Americana, p. 98.
[249] See Dr. Morton in Nott & Gliddon.