[290] Darwin’s Descent of Man, vol. i, p. 224, and Nilsson’s The Primitive Inhabitants of Scandinavia, Lubbock’s trans., 1868, p. 104.
[291] See Early History of Fire, by Prof. N. Joly of the Faculty of Toulouse in Popular Science Monthly, November, 1876, p. 17; also Darwin, as above cited.
[292] Waitz’s Anthropology, Eng. trans., pp. 226–28.
[293] Pallas was the first to show the fallacy of the theory in Act. Académie St. Petersburg, 1780, Part II, p. 69; followed by Rudolphi in his Beyträge zur Anthropologia, 1812, and especially by Godron, De l’Espèce, 1859, vol. ii, p. 246 et seq.; see Darwin’s Descent, vol. i, p. 232.
[294] Nott and Gliddon’s Indigenous Races; Duke of Argyll’s Primeval Man, p. 99.
[295] Primeval Man, p. 100.
[296] “We ourselves, when visiting the famous cavern of Abou Simbel, were far from finding all that the writings of certain anthropologists and partisans of Egyptian art, such as Gliddon, Nott, etc., had promised us. Doubtless one can perfectly distinguish certain types, that is indisputable; but to desire to find a people in each portrait—Scythians, Arabs, Philistines, Lydians, Kurds, Hindoos, Jews, Chinese, Tyrians, Pelasgians, Ionians, etc.—is it not to give too great an influence to the Egyptian artists, who were copyists without skill, and but clumsy inventors?”—Pouchet’s Plurality of the Human Race, Eng. trans., p. 50. London, 1864.
[297] Duke of Argyll’s Primeval Man, p. 101.
[298] Darwin’s Variation of Animals under Domestication, vol. ii, pp. 227–335, and many places.
[299] Harlan’s Medical Researches, p. 532, and Quatrefanges (Unité de l’Espèce Humaine, 1861, p. 128), cited by Darwin, Descent, vol. i, p. 237.