We are confident that Professor Wolff’s research on Cebuano and the compilation of this work, covering a period of eleven years, has resulted in a useful reference work and in an important contribution to our knowledge of Philippine languages and cultures and to linguistics in general.

Robert B. Jones

Ithaca, New York
December, 1971

CONTENTS

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS DICTIONARY

a, adj.adjectivevoc.vocative
Culu-prefix consisting of the initial consonant of the root followed by ulux-x is a prefix
dat.dative-xx is a suffix
gen.genitive-x-x is infixed after the initial consonant
k.o.kind ofx1, x2there are two roots with the shape x, members of different morphemes
-l-infix consisting of l followed by the initial vowel of the rootx-yx is a prefix, and y is a suffix
lit.literallyx(y)y can be substituted for x with virtually no difference in meaning
nnounx-/y-x or, alternatively with no change in meaning, y
nom.nominativeroot
r-prefix consisting of the initial consonant followed by the first vowel of the root=alternative pronunciation. Defined under the form listed on the right
s.o.someone(→)shift to right: when an affix is added the vowel of the penult is shortened (Section 5.11, p. xii)
s.t.something(←)shift to left: when an affix is added the vowel of the penult is lengthened (Section 5.11, p. xii)
s.w.somewhereadditions added to the entry on pp. 1140 ff.
vverb*root which is not used alone