An Illustrated Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology / Explaining terms frequently used in works on architecture, arms, bronzes, Christian art, colour, costume, decoration, devices, emblems, heraldry, lace, personal ornaments, pottery, painting, sculpture, &c., with their derivations.

by John W. Mollett

Rapier, introduced from Spain in the 16th century, remained the favourite weapon of gentlemen. It is a light sword with a narrow blade adapted only for thrusting. It used to be called a tuck.

Rapier-dance. A theatrical dance still practised in Yorkshire, consisting of evolutions of the dancers with naked rapiers round a performer who kneels in the centre and finally simulates death. (Compare Sword-dance.)

Raploch, Scotch. Coarse undyed woollen cloth.

Rareca. Peruvian aqueducts; distinct from the subterranean aqueducts called Huircas or Pinchas (q.v.).

Rash. “A species of inferior silk, or silk and stuff manufacture.” (Nares.)

Raster, Rastrum, R. (rado, to scrape). A rake.

Rat. In Chinese symbolism, the month of November. (See Tchy Periods.)

Rath, Celtic. An ancient fortress or castle of the Irish chiefs, consisting of a circular intrenched enclosure, with buildings in the centre.

Rational, Heb. A square piece of richly embroidered cloth worn by the Jewish high priest upon the breast, above the ephod.

Ratis, R. A raft of strong beams or planks; and thence a flat boat, a bridge of boats, &c.