Regioles, Fr. Chr. Small doors in the confessio or martyrium of an altar, containing relics of a saint or martyr. The faithful used to introduce handkerchiefs by these doors, that they might consecrate them by contact with the relics.
Regrating or Skinning, in Masonry, is the process of scraping or hammering off the outer surface of old stones to make them look white and new; it has been greatly abused in the restoration of ancient buildings.
Reguardant, Her. Turning the head and looking back; emblematic of circumspection and prudence.
Regula, R. A straight rule used by artisans.
Regulares, Chr. Horizontal rods of wood or metal in churches for the suspension of veils or curtains. These were often made of gold or silver, with a row of images on the upper part.
Regulus (in Greek βασιλίσκος) is the name given by ancient astronomers to a line drawn from the polar star, between the pointers, &c., to the bright star called α Leonis or Cor Leonis (the lion’s heart).
Reindeer, Her. A hart with double antlers, one pair erect, the other drooping.
Reisner-work. A corrupt spelling of the name of Riesener, a celebrated worker in marquetry in France in the 18th century.
“Riesener used tulip, rosewood, holly, maple, laburnum, purple-wood, &c. Wreaths and bunches of flowers, exquisitely worked and boldly designed, form centres of his marquetry panels, which are often plain surfaces of one wood. On the sides, in borders and compartments, we find diaper patterns in three or four quiet colours.” (See Pollen, Ancient and Modern Furniture, &c.)
Relief (It. rilievo). Sculpture projecting—Alto-relievo, more than half; Mezzo-relievo, exactly half; Basso-relievo, less than half. (See also Rondo Bosso, Intaglio-Relievato, Stacciato.)