An Illustrated Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology / Explaining terms frequently used in works on architecture, arms, bronzes, Christian art, colour, costume, decoration, devices, emblems, heraldry, lace, personal ornaments, pottery, painting, sculpture, &c., with their derivations.

by John W. Mollett

Scirpea, R. A waggon formed of basket-work of plaited rushes (scirpus), and used principally for agricultural operations.

Scobina, R. (scabo, to scrape). A rasp for wood; distinct from lima, a file for metals.

Scobs. Shreds of ivory, metals, &c., turned off the lathe or rasp, &c.

Sconces. Brackets projecting from the wall, supporting candlesticks: originated in the 15th century, and from that date form an important branch of metallurgical art-work.

Scopæ, R. A broom made of small twigs of wood. This term survives in the Languedoc escoube.

Scopulæ, R. A little broom.

Scorpers. In wood-engraving, tools used for cutting away large spaces after outlining or engraving, so as to leave only the drawing in relief.

Scorpio, Gr. and R. (lit. a scorpion). (1) A kind of cross-bow. (2) A pyramid of stones raised for a landmark in country places.

Fig. 605. Scotia or Trochilus.