An Illustrated Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology / Explaining terms frequently used in works on architecture, arms, bronzes, Christian art, colour, costume, decoration, devices, emblems, heraldry, lace, personal ornaments, pottery, painting, sculpture, &c., with their derivations.

by John W. Mollett

Stanniferous Wares. (See Pottery.)

Stapes, Stapia, Med. Lat. A stirrup.

Fig. 625. Badge of the Star of India.

Star of India. An order of knighthood instituted by Queen Victoria in 1861. The Insignia are the Badge (Fig. [171]); collar of heraldic roses and lotus-flowers alternating with palm-branches, a crown being in the centre; ribbon of pale blue with white borders, crossing the left shoulder; and star of diamonds, having a mullet upon an irradiated field in its centre, with the motto “Heaven’s Light our Guide.”

Fig. 626. Heraldic Stars.

Stars, Her. (See Estoile, Mullet.)

Stars, Chr. Emblematic of the canopy of Heaven, are generally represented on the domed ceilings of churches. These were usually forged in metal and fixed on to an azure ground. They are attributes of the Virgin Mary as queen of heaven, and of St. Dominic and other saints.