An Illustrated Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology / Explaining terms frequently used in works on architecture, arms, bronzes, Christian art, colour, costume, decoration, devices, emblems, heraldry, lace, personal ornaments, pottery, painting, sculpture, &c., with their derivations.

by John W. Mollett

Vestals, R. The priestesses of the goddess Vesta, to whom the charge was committed of the sacred fire. They were originally four, subsequently six in number. Their distinctive dress was the infula fitting close to the head, with vittæ depending, a long tunic of white linen, and the purple TOGA, or mantle, with a long train to it.

Vested, Her. Clothed.

Vestibule, Arch. An entrance-court or vacant space before the entrance to a house, temple, or other building. (See Domus.)

Vestment, Chr. The hangings of an altar, and the robes of the clergy; the term often comprises also the sacred vessels.

Vestry, Chr. The modern vestiarium in a church; called also the Sacristy.

Vethym, or Vathym, O. E. A fathom—six feet.

Vettura, It. (Fr. voiture). A travelling carriage.

Vexillatio, R. Troops under one vexillum; and thence the troops of the allies.

Vexillum, R. A cavalry standard consisting of a square piece of woollen cloth spread upon a cross. (See Signa Militaria.)

Vexillum Regale, Med. Lat. The Royal Standard.