The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great as described by Arrian, Q. Curtius, Diodoros, Plutarch and Justin: Being Translations of such portions of the Works of these and other Classical Authors as describe Alexander's Campaigns in Afghanistan, the Panjâb, Sindh, Gedrosia and Karmania - John Watson McCrindle

INDICES

I. GENERAL INDEX

N.B.—When a person or place is designated by two or more names more or less different, these names are generally given together. The modern names of ancient cities, rivers, etc., are bracketed in italics. Proper names which appear in one part of the text spelled after the Greek form, and in another after the Latin, will be found indexed under the Greek form; hence names which commonly begin with C should be looked for under K.

Abars or Sous, [344]
Abastanoi, [155], [252], [292-3]
Abisara (Hazâra), [375]
Abisarês, [69], [76], [92], [112], [115], [129], [202], [203], [216], [274], [278], [380], [402]
Abreas, [146-8], [150]
Abyla, [123]
Acacia, [171]
Acadira, [64]
Achaimenids, [31], [34]
Achilles, Achilleus, [15], [246], [286]
Adraïstai, Adrestae, [116], [279], [323]
Adrapsa, [39]
Agalasseis, [232], [285], [324], [366-7]
Agathoklês, [371]
Agêma, the Royal Escort, [20]
Aghor, river, [168]
Agrammes, Xandrames, [221-2], [281-2], [407], [409], [413]
Agrianians, [20 passim]
Ahmedâbâd, [134]
Ahwaz, [262]
Aigina, Aegina, island of, [150]
Aigyptos, river. See [Nile]
Airâvatî, river. See [Hydraôtes]
Aithiopians, [85], [132]
Ajanta, Caves of, [186]
Ajax, the elephant of Pôros, [215]
Akbar, [407]
Akesinês, Asiknî, Chandrabhâga Sandabala, river (Chenâb). Its source, and direction of its course, [87], [88];
its Vedic name, [93];
described by Ptolemy Sôtêr, [112-3];
crossed by Alexander, [113],
and recrossed, [129-30], [284], [324];
its turbulent confluence with the Hydaspês, [137-9];
its confluence with the Indus, [155];
the voyage down its stream, [350]
Aleimachos, [249]
Alexander Aigos, [50], [404]
a young Macedonian hero, [198-9]
King of Epeiros, [380]
the Great, his birth, education, and accession to the throne, [15], [16];
crosses into Asia, defeats the Persians in three great battles, and takes Babylon, Sousa, and Persepolis, [17-34];
pursues and overtakes Darius, [34], [35];
invades Hyrkania, quells revolt of the Areians, crosses the Indian Kaukasos, reduces Baktria and Sogdiana and defeats the Skythians, [35-44];
recrosses the Kaukasos, subdues the tribes of Northern Afghanistân, crosses the Indus, defeats Pôros, subdues the Panjâb and valley of the Indus, and returns by way of Gedrosia, Karmania, Persis and Sousis to Babylon, [57-328];
his death and character, [47], [48];
his personal appearance and habits, [48], [49];
his dress and arms, [147];
wars of his successors, [49-53];
general results of his eastern expedition, [3-5];
list of his historians and estimate of their credibility, [6-15]
Alexandreia in Egypt, [27], [49], [80]
now Herat, [37]
Eschatê, [41]
under Kaukasos, [39], [44], [58], [80], [331-2]
near Mithânkôt, [253]
Alikasudara, Alexander, King of Epeiros, [374]
Alingar, river (Kow), [61]
Alishang, river, [61]
Alketas, [50], [57], [68], [69], [97], [374], [382]
Allahâbâd, [184]
Allitrochadês, Vindusâra, [383], [405], [409]
Alôr, [157], [165], [353-4]
Altars of Alexander on the Hyphasis, [129], [215], [230], [234], [284], [311], [348-50]
Amastris, [393]
Amazons, [42], [340]
Amb, [77]
Ambashtha, Sambastai, Abastanoi, [155]
Ambiger, [356], [375]
Ambri, probably the Malloi, [324-5]
Amisea, birthplace of Strabo, [412]
Ammôn, an Egyptian deity identified by the Greeks with Zeus, [27], [49], [135], [164], [282]
Amphipolis, [396], [404]
Amritsar, supposed by some to occupy the site of Sangala; its name means “Pool of immortality,” [348]
Amtikina, Antigonos Gonatas, [374]
Amyntas, [8], [58], [375-6]
Anabasis of Xenophôn, [10]
Anamis, river (Minâb), [397]
Anaximenês, [8]
Andaka, Andêla, [62], [194]
Androsthenes, [8], [376]
Ankyra (Angora), [24]
Antigenês, [50], [104], [160], [209], [376]
Antigonos, [50], [51], [369], [375-6], [382-4], [385], [394], [398], [399], [400-1], [406], [410], [412]
Gonatas, King of Macedonia, [52], [376], [380]
Dôsôn, [377]
Antiochos, a commander of the Hypaspists, [76]
father of Seleukos Nikator, [409]
I. surnamed Sôtêr King of Syria, [6], [377]
II. King of Syria, [52], [377], [380]
III. King of Syria, [52], [53]
Antipater, Regent of Macedonia, [19], [50], [377-8], [393], [394], [400], [402]
Antiyoka, Antiochos II., [52], [374]
Antoninus Pius, [9]
Antony, Mark, [253]
Ants, gold-digging, [85], [341-2]
Aornis. See [Aornos, Rock of]
Aornos, a city of Baktria, [39]
Aornos, Rock of, [70-3], [76], [124], [197], [271], [285], [322], [336-9], [410]
Apama, wife of Seleukos Nikator and mother of Antiochos Sôter, [409]
Apellês, [49]
Apes, Indian, [277-8]
Aphrikês. See [Eryx]
Apollodotos, [372]
Apollonios, [344], [349], [378]
Apollophanês, [169], [177], [378]
Arabios, Arabis, river (Purali), [167], [168], [262], [397]
Arabitai, Arabites, [167], [262], [296]
Arachosia, [38], [88 passim]
Arachôsians, [249], [262]
Aral, Sea of, [17], [41]
Aratrioi, [116]
Aratta, [406]
Araxes, river (Bund-Amîr, the Bendameer of Moore), [33]
Arbêla. See under [Battle]
Areia, [36], [38], [298], [411]
Archelaos, a geographer in Alexander’s Expedition, [8]
Argos, [124]
Argyraspides, the silver-shielded, [20], [321], [376]
Ariaspians, Euergetai, i.e. Benefactors, [38]
Aribes. See [Arabitai]
Arigaion, [64]
Ariobarzanês, [33], [378]
Arispai, [367]
Aristoboulos, [7], [44], [378]
Aristonous, [180], [240], [379]
Aristophylai, [58]
Aristotle, [15], [44], [379-80], [392]
Arjunâyana, Agalassians, [367]
Armaël, Armabil. See [Harmatelia]
Armour, [20],000 suits of, received by Alexander, [231]
Arrhidaios, Alexander’s half-brother, [50]
Arrhybas, [394]
Arrian, life of, [9-10]
Arrow, Indian, described as long and heavy, [210];
Alexander wounded by one at Massaga, [195];
and in the Mallian stronghold, [148], [239], [289], [312], [325];
Ptolemy wounded by one tipped with poison, [255-6], [294-5], [326];
the kind used by Indian king in hunting, [189]
Arsakês, [129], [377], [380]
Arsinoê, mother of Ptolemy Sôtêr, [402-3]
Artabazos, [36], [39], [376], [380], [385], [393], [395], [398], [403]
Artabios, river. See [Arabios]
Artakoana, [36]
Artaxerxes III., [380]
Artemidôros, [380]
Artemision, [150]
Asiknî, river. See [Akesinês]
Asklêpiadai, [149]
Asklêpios, Aesculapius, [380]
Aśôka, king of Magadha, grandson of Chandragupta, [52], [187], [343], [374], [376], [377], [380], [381], [404], [407], [409]
Inscription of, [372-3]
Aspasioi, war with the, [60-5], [333-4], [339]
Ass, wild, [186-7]
Assacanus, [194]
Assakênoi, Assacani, defeat of the, [65-6], [333-4]
Astês, [381]
Atâri, [143], [352]
Athêna, Minerva, [146], [200], [400]
Athênaios, [381]
Athênodôros, [247], [381]
Athens, [362], [363], [379], [384], [386], [389]
Athôs, Mount, [379]
Atlas, Mount, [123]
Attak, Attock, [72], [78], [84], [131], [343]
Attakênoi, [114]
Attalos, uncle of Kleopatra the wife of King Philip, Alexander’s father, [16], [17], [381]
Attalos, Commander of the Agrianians, [381]
Attalos, one of Alexander’s great officers, [51], [57], [62], [64], [69], [98], [160], [206], [375], [382]
Augustus, [11], [13], [15], [389], [412]
Aurengzêb, [254]
Austanês, [57]
Ayek, river, [141]
Babylon, [29], [31], [32], [47], [122], [325], [327], [385], [388-9], [400], [402], [410]
Bacchus. See [Dionysos]
Bahâwalpûr, [350]
Bahîka, [350]
Baitian Mountains (Washati), [167], [298]
Baitôn, one of Alexander’s Mensores, [8], [331], [345], [382]
Baktra (Balkh), [39], [41], [44], [58], [247]
Baktria, [34], [37];
conquered by Alexander, [41-4];
included in the dominions of Seleukos Nikator, [410];
made an independent kingdom by Theodotos, [377];
coins of Graeco-Baktrian Kings, [370-1]
Balakros, [64], [200], [382]
Balarâma, Indian Heraklês, [70]
Balistai, engines for hurling missiles, [21]
Bambhra, [164]
Banpûr, Bunpoor, [357]
Banyan-tree, Ficus Indica, [217]
Barber, Indian, [282]
Barcê, [326]
Bargosa, Barygaza (Baroch), [389]
Battle of Arbêla, [29], [150], [380], [393], [395]
with the Aspasians, [65]
of Chaironeia, Chaeronea, [16]
of Chilianwâla, [103]
of Gaugamêla. See [Arbêla]
of the Granîkos, [21-3], [150], [225], [392], [395]
of the Hydaspês, [4], [100-10], [203-14], [307-8], [345-6], [360-1], [393], [395]
of Ipsos, [51], [376], [410]
of Issos, [25], [29], [30], [394], [395], [402]
with the Kathaians, [116-9], [217-8], [279], [323]
of Kounaxa, Cunaxa, [19]
of Kynoskephalai, [21]
with the Malloi, [145], [236]
of Meani, [30-1]
Barsinê, Stateira, daughter of Darius, and wife of Alexander, [46], [382], [398], [404]
Barzaentes, [37], [203], [382]
Bazâr, [194], [335]
Bazaria (Bokhara?), [43]
Bazira, [67], [70-1], [335]
Beas, river. See [Hyphasis]
Bean, the Egyptian, [131]
Begrâm, plain of, [332]
Beira, [194]
Bela, [356-7]
Beluchistan, [170]
Bêlus, temple of, [31]
Beryls, Indian, [220]
Bêssos, Satrap of Baktria, [34], [35], [36], [39-40], [41], [76], [150], [382-3], [398], [410]
Bhakar, [160], [353], [354]
Bhêranah, [116]
Bhimber, [366]
Bhira, Bheda, [136]
Bibasis, river. See [Hyphasis]
Bidaspes, river. See [Hydaspês]
Birds, Indian, which talk, [186]
Bitôn, [247-8]
Bokhara, [41]
Bolan Pass, [160], [354], [382], [393], [403]
Bôlitai (Kabulîs), [158]
Bosporos, [90]
Boukephala, a city founded in honour of Alexander’s favourite horse, [110], [130], [231], [277], [284], [309], [323]
Boukephalos, Boukephalas, Alexander’s favourite horse, [101], [110], [111], [309], [323], [212]
Boumodos, river, [150]
Boxos, [185], [247-8]
Brahmanâbâd, [353], [355], [356]
Brachmans, Brahmans, [143], [159], [160], [293], [306], [343], [358-9], [362], [368], [378], [392], [395]
Brahmaputra, river, [184], [367]
Branchidai, [282]
Bridge made over the Indus, [72], [78], [83], [90], [272]
Bridging of rivers, [90-1]
Buddha, [408]
Buddhism, [381]
Buddhists, [359]
Bulls, Indian, [202]
Burindu, Parenos, river, [77], [339]
Burma, [187]
Byzantium (Constantinople), [379]
Caesar, [12], [13], [14], [214]
Calingae, [364]
Camp, Alexander’s, on the Hydaspês, [344-5]
Cedrôsia. See [Gedrôsia]
Cerealis, a Roman General, [227]
Ceylon, [374]
Chachar. See [Chuchpûr]
Chaironeia. See under [Battle]
Chânakya, [370], [408], [409]
Chandrabhâga, river. See [Akesinês]
Chandragupta, King of Palibothra. See [Sandrokottos]
Chares, Cares, [7], [44], [383]
Charikar, [38], [331]
Chariots, war, [207]
Charus, a brave Macedonian youth, [198], [199]
Chenâb, river. See [Akesinês]
Chittral, [61]
Choarênê, [160]
Choaspes, river, [61], [62], [64], [194], [338]
Chremês, an Athenian Archon, [110], [273-4]
Chuchpûr, Chachar, [156], [293], [253]
Cicero, [11]
Claudius, [11], [395]
Cleochares, [92], [203]
Cleophis, Queen of Massaga, [194], [196-7], [269], [322], [335], [383]
Clitarchos. See [Kleitarchos]
Coins, Roman, [372];
Indian, [201]
Colonies founded by Alexander, [58]
Colonists, Baktrian, [289]
Comorin, Cape, [184]
Companion, Cavalry, [57 passim]
Confluence of the Hydaspês and Akesinês, [137-9], [233-4], [286]
of the Akesinês and Hydraôtês, [155], [242], [352]
of the united stream of the Panjâb rivers (called the Akesinês, now the Panjnad) with the Indus, [155]
of the Hyphasis with the Satlej, [120-1], [349]
of the Hyphasis (Satlej?) with the Akesinês, [155]
Constantine the Great, [408]
Corinth, Isthmus of, [150]
Cornelius, P., [274]
Cotton, [186], [188]
Crete, [386]
Crocodiles, [139]
Cuphetes, river, [323]
Curtius, Q. Rufus, life of, [10-12]
Cutch, a colouring matter, [171]
Cyprus, [27]
Cyropolis, [40]
Cyrus the Great, [17], [34], [38], [40], [46], [86], [170], [173], [358]
Cyrus the Younger, [19]
Daedala, Daidala, [64], [194], [322], [335]
Daedali Mountains (Mt. Dantalok?), [64], [335]
Dahae, Dahans, [208], [225]
Daityas, [83]
Damascus, [26]
Damis, [344]
Dandamis. See [Mandanês]
Dardai, [341]
Dardistan, [187]
Darius Hystaspes, divides his empire into satrapies, [18];
copy of his seal, [29];
was paid tribute by the Arabitai and Oreitai, [167]
Kodomannos, state of the Persian empire at his accession to the throne, [18], [19];
defeat of his army at the Granîkos, [21], [22];
at Issos, [24-6];
his treasures and family seized at Damascus, his offers to Alexander rejected, [28];
his defeat at Gaugamêla, and flight to Arbêla, [29-31];
his flight from Ekbatana and assassination, [34], [35];
Arrian’s estimate of his character, [35];
his contrast to Pôros, [108], [346]
Dataphernês, [39]
Dêimachos, [8], [383], [405]
Delta of the Indus, Patalênê, [84], [160], [352-3], [356]
of the Nile, [357]
Dêmêtrios, one of the Sômatophylakes, [38], [383], [403]
Son of Pythônax, [69], [98], [104], [114], [144], [360], [383]
Poliorkêtês, son of Antigonos, and King of Macedonia, [51], [151], [376], [383], [400]
Dêmophôn, [236], [287]
Dêmosthenês, [16], [381]
Derbend, [77]
Desert east of the Indus, [221]
Dhanananda, [408]
Diamouna, river. See [Iomanês] (Jamnâ)
Dêbal, [169]
Dilâwar, [97]
Dimachai, [21]
Dimoirites, Duplicarius, [146], [147]
Diodôros Sic., life of, [13-14]
Diodotos of Erythrai, [8]
Diogenês, [315], [391], [398]
Diognêtos, [8], [331], [345]
Dionysopolis. See [Nysa]
Dionysos, Bacchus, [5], [79], [80], [82], [124], [136], [154], [179], [191], [192], [226], [252], [265], [299], [317], [321], [340], [351]
Dioskorides, [384]
Dioxippos, a famous Athenian athlete, [249], [250-1], [290-2], [351]
Dir, [76]
Diridotis (Teredon), [397]
Doanas, river. See [Dyardanês]
Dog and lion fight, [220-1], [280], [363-4]
Dogs, Indian, [363-4]
Dorsanes, Indian Heraklês, [70]
Doxarês, [92]
Drachma, Greek silver coin, [372]
Drangiana (Seistân), [37], [298], [411]
Dudhiâl, [345]
Drypatis, daughter of Darius and wife of Hêphaistiôn, [386]
Dyades, [196]
Dyardanes, river (Brahmaputra?) 184
Dyrta, [76]
Edom, [186]
Ekbatana, capital of Mêdia (Hamadan), [30], [34], [47], [126], [362], [384], [385], [386], [392]
Elam, Mount, Râm Takht, [338-9]
Elburz Mountains, [35]
Elephants, presented to Alexander by Taxilês, [58];
by Abisarês, [112];
objects of terror to horses, [96];
part played by them in the battle of the Hydaspês, [103-6], [208-13], [274-5], [308];
Sandrokottos gives five hundred to Seleukos Nikatôr in exchange for the Panjâb and territories west of the Indus, [410]
Embolima, [72], [200], [336-7]
Emodoi Mountains (Himâlayas), [131]
Enotokoitai, a fabulous race, [405]
Eordaia, [399]
Ephêmerides (Daily Gazette), [7], [384]
Epiktêtos, [9], [384]
Erannoboas, river (Sôn), [187], [407]
Eratosthenês, [384]
Erix, Eryx, Aphrikes, [77], [200], [272], [378]
Erythrae, [341]
Erythraian Sea, [13], [183], [185]
Erythrus, [185]
Etymander, river (Helmund), [38], [184]
Euaspla, Choaspes, river, [62]
Eudêmos, [45], [177], [384], [406], [412]
Eudoxos, [188]
Euergetai. See [Ariaspians]
Eukratides, [343], [344]
Eumenês, Alexander’s secretary, [7], [8], [50], [51], [119], [218], [369], [375], [376], [380-5], [393], [398-401], [406], [410], [412]
Euphrates, river, [24], [29], [47], [88], [91], [123], [262], [296], [301]
Euryalus, [198]
Euthydêmos, [53]
Ficus Indica. See [Banyan-tree]
Firûzâbâd, [169]
Gadeira (Cadiz), [123]
Gadrôsoi. See [Gêdrosioi]
Gândhâra, [59], [62], [333], [364], [399]
Gandaridai, [279], [323]
Gandaris, [112], [133], [134]
Gangaridae (Gonghrîs), [221], [281], [283], [310], [364-5]
Gangê, [365]
Ganges, river, [12], [13], [84], [123], [183], [184], [221], [234-5], [310], [349], [353], [367], [393], [407]
Gates, Amanian, [25]
Kaspian, [34], [122]
Kilikian, [223]
Persian (Kaleh Safed), [33], [378]
Syrian, [24]
Gaugamêla. See under [Battle]
Gaza, [27], [400]
Gedrosioi, [169], [171-2], [175], [179], [180], [262-4], [296], [298], [317], [401], [412]
Gesteani. See [Kathaians]
Ghâra, river, [162]
Ghôri, tribes of, [66]
Girnâr, [374]
Glaukias, murderer of Rôxana, [404]
Glausai, Glaukanikoi, [111]
Gods, Indian, [191]
Gold, [187], [341-2]
Gordian knot, [24]
Gordion, Gordium, [24]
Gorgias, [59], [98], [385]
Gorys or Gorydalê, [61], [62]
Gouraios, river (Panjkora), [60], [66]
Granîkos, river. See under [Battle]
Griffins, Gryphons, [85]
Gundulbâr, [134]
Gymnosophists. See [Philosophers]
Hadrian, [9]
Hagês, [207]
Haidarâbâd, Patala, [84], [165], [167], [353], [355-7], [396]
Halikarnassos, [23]
Hannibal, [23], [100], [237]
Harapa, [141]
Harmatelia, [256], [294-5], [355]
Harpalos, cousin of Alexander, [230], [379], [385-6], [396]
Hasan Abdâl, [342]
Hashtnagar, [59], [339], [342]
Haur. See [Ora]
Hêgelochos, admiral of Alexander’s fleet in the Aegean Sea, [28]
Hêgemôn, an Athenian Archon, [95], [110], [214]
Hêkataios, [386]
Hekatompylos (Damaghan?), [35], [36]
Helikôn, a Rhodian artificer, [147]
Hêlioklês, [371]
Hellespont, [90], [122], [410]
Helmund, river. See [Etymander]
Henry IV. of France, [246]
Hêphaistiôn, [38], [45], [47], [59], [60], [71], [78], [83], [98], [114], [121], [129], [133], [136], [137], [139], [161], [162], [167-9], [180], [191], [201], [202], [209], [262], [279], [281], [285], [381], [385], [386], [392-3]
Hêraklês, Hercules, [5], [15], [28], [70], [71], [82], [124], [135], [191], [197], [208], [226], [232], [271], [285], [290], [322], [341], [366]
Hêraklês, son of Alexander by Barsinê, [398], [402]
Hêrakôn, [178], [386]
Herat, [37], [298]
Hermês, [356]
Hermolaos, [44], [246], [403]
Hermos, river, [89]
Hêrodotos, [18], [70]
Hesidrus, river. See [Satlej]
Hiacensanae. See [Agalassi]
Hieronymos, [7]
Hieropolis, [384]
Hindu-Kush Mountains, [407]
Himyar, [185]
Hingul, river, [169]
Hippasioi. See [Aspasioi]
Hiranyagupta, [409]
Hoplites, [60]
Horratas, Horatus, Koragos, [249-51], [290-2], [390-3], [351]
Houpiân, Opianê, [332]
Hydaspês, river, Vitastâ, Bedasta (Jhîlam, Jhelum), [84], [88], [92-5], [129-39], [202], [204], [229], [230], [345-6], [350], [396], [400], [409], [412]
Hydraôtês, river (Râvî), [84], [88], [114], [115], [120], [129], [141], [144], [154], [155], [217], [232], [347], [352], [401]
Hylobioi, Indian ascetics of the woods, [358], [368]
Hypanis, river. See [Hyphasis]
Hypaspists, [20], [60 passim]
Hyphasis, river, Hypanis Vipasâ (Beas Beias), [88], [112], [114], [120], [121], [126], [129], [155], [221], [281], [345], [347-8], [401], [411]
Hyrkania, [35], [124], [401]
Hyrkanian Sea (the Kaspian), [87], [122-3]
Hwen Thsiang, a Chinese pilgrim, [168]
Iarchas, [378]
Ichthyophagoi, [169], [171], [172], [180], [262-3], [298], [316], [397]
Ida, Mount, [21]
Ilion, Troy, [23], [146], [148], [401]
Illyrians, [20], [124], [245]
India, general description of, [85-6], [183-191]
Indika, Arrian’s, [10], [86]
of Megasthenês, [10], [407-8]
Indus, river, sources of, [84];
its breadth, [85], [155];
its length, [161], [231];
its bifurcation, [162];
changes of its course, [157], [158-9], [353];
its mouths, [164-6], [191], [257-61];
its tides, [163], [258-61], [367];
its resemblance to the Nile, [132]
Infanticide, practised in the Panjâb, [219], [280], [347]
Interment of the dead, curious mode of, among the Oreitai, [297]
Iomanês, river, Yamunâ (Jamnâ), [93], [184]
Ionia, [23], [122]
Istros, river (Danube), [90]
Ivy, [80], [82], [193]
Jalâlâbâd, [61], [62], [333], [338]
Jalâlpûr, [94], [97], [110], [129], [344], [345], [349]
Jaxartes, river, [40], [41], [86], [88], [122], [245], [411]
Jhîlam, Jhelum, a town, [94], [97], [129], [344], [345]
river. See [Hydaspês]
Johiyas. See [Ossadioi]
Juno, [135]
Kabul, river, [3], [323]
Kach Gandâva, [157], [354]
Kachh, Gulf of, [221]
Ran of, [165], [353]
Kafîristân, [61], [332-3]
Kafîrs, [340]
Kaikeyas, [349], [363]
Kaîkos, river, [89]
Kailasa, Mount, [84]
Kalaka Serai, [342]
Kalama, [316]
Kalânos, [46], [301], [315], [343], [386-92]
Kallisthenês, [8], [44], [58], [379], [380], [392]
Kalpê (Rock of Gibraltar), [123]
Kâlsi, [374]
Kambistholi, [114]
Kambysês, [403]
Kandahar, [38], [112]
Kanishka, [344], [392]
Kanoje, Kanyakubja, [366]
Kappadokia, [9], [24], [122]
Karâchi, [164], [167], [262], [297], [396]
Karchêdôn (Carthage), [127]
Kardia, [7]
Karians, [132]
Karmania, [45], [160], [169], [179], [180], [397], [412], [413]
Kartazôn, Unicorn, [186-7]
Karun, river, [262], [397]
Kashmîr, [69], [111], [112]
Kaspatyros, [341]
Kassander, [51], [379], [394], [398], [402], [404], [410]
Kassandreia, [378]
Katanês, [57]
Katapeltai (Catapults), [21]
Kathaia, [133], [347], [369]
Kathaians, [115], [279], [323], [406]
Kâthiawâr, [347]
Kaukasos, Mount, [58], [83], [84], [87], [88], [95], [122], [131], [183]
Kaÿstros, river, [89]
Kedj, [357]
Kekaya, Kêkeoi. See [Kaikeyas]
Kelainai, Caelaenae, [23]
Kerkiôn (Maina?), [186]
Kêteus, [369]
Khaiber Pass, [59], [60], [385]
Khoês, river (Kow), [61]
Khojent, [40]
Khorasmians, King of the, [42]
Khoriênês, [44], [59]
Kijil, [39]
Kilikia, Cilicia, [24-6], [223], [384]
Killouta. See [Skilloustis]
Kleander, [178], [392]
Kleisobara, [184]
Kleitarchos, Clitarchus, [8], [11]
Kleitos, [22], [38], [43], [59], [98], [116], [140], [203], [380], [386], [392-3]
Kleopatra, Alexander’s half-sister, [394]
Queen of Egypt, [253], [403]
Knîdos, [149], [380]
Kôa, river (Kabul R.), [61]
Koinos, Coenus, [98], [104], [105], [113], [114], [125], [127], [128], [133], [194], [200], [209], [227], [229], [230], [360], [393]
Kôphês, Kôphên, river (Kabul), [43], [59], [61], [62], [66], [69], [70], [72], [73], [78], [79], [93], [323], [334], [338], [339], [364]
Koragos. See [Horratas]
Korî, river, [165]
Kôs, island of, [149], [241], [380]
Kôs Meropis, [112]
Kot Kamalia, [141]
Krateros, [35], [36], [42], [44], [45], [47], [50], [57], [62], [64], [66], [97], [98], [102], [107], [111], [114], [133], [136], [137], [139], [157], [158], [160], [177], [191], [192], [205], [243], [252], [285], [354], [375-6], [382], [393], [400], [402]
Krêtheus, [172]
Krishna, [355]
Kritoboulos, [241]
Kritodêmos, [149], [241]
Kshatri. See [Xathroi]
Kshatriya caste, [347], [401]
Kunâr, river. See [Choaspes]
Kydnos, Cydnus, river, [24]
Kynanê, Alexander’s half-sister, [375]
Kyrênê, [28], [384]
Kyrsilos, [8], [393]
Kyzikos, Cyzicus, [21]
Lagos, reputed father of Ptolemy Sôtêr, [403 passim]
Lahore, [114], [161], [348]
Lampsakos, [8]
Landai, river, [59], [66], [72]
Laodikê, [377]
Larissa, [8]
Larkhâna, [158]
Leonidas, one of Alexander’s tutors, [15]
Leonnatos, [51], [61], [64], [65], [146], [147], [148], [150], [162], [166], [169], [179], [209], [240], [261-2], [264], [297], [299], [394], [397], [399]
Libya, [122], [123]
Limnaios, [312]
Livy, [12]
Lizards, [339]
Lydia, [122]
Lykia, [23], [122]
Lysimachia, [410]
Lysimachos, one of Alexander’s tutors, afterwards King of Thrace, [15], [50], [51], [98], [119], [180], [388], [394], [410]
Lysippos, [49]
Maedi, [245]
Magadha (Bihâr), [365-6], [380], [404-8]
Magas, [52], [374], [380]
Mahâban, Mount. See [Aornos]
Mahorta, [158]
Maiandros, Maeander, river, [23], [89]
Maiôtic, Lake (Sea of Azof), [87]
Mâlân, Cape, [168]
Malayaketu, [409]
Malloi (People of Multân), [4], [115], [137], [139], [140], [144], [149], [154], [179], [234], [236-40], [311], [350], [400]
Manchur, Lake, [355]
Mandanes, Dandamis, head of the Gymnosophists, [315], [386], [391]
Manikyâla, [344]
Mansura, [355]
Marakanda (Samarcand), [40], [41], [43]
Marcus Aurelius, [9]
Mardians of Persis, [34]
of Hyrkania, [36]
Mardonios, [16]
Mareôtis, Lake, [27]
Marginia (Marginan), [42]
Marius, Roman Consul, [241]
Markianos, Marcian, [380]
Mar-Koh. See [Mêros]
Mars, God of War, [290]
Marsyas, river, [23]
Marsyas, a Pellaian educated with Alexander, [379]
Masianoi (People of Massaga?), [339]
Massaga, Massaka, Masoka, Mazaga, [66], [67], [71], [194], [269], [306], [334], [338-9], [375]
Maurya, [408]
Mêdos, river (Polvar), [33]
Megasthenês, [394-5], [405], [407]
Mekrân, [170], [357], [397]
Mela, Pomponius, [395]
Meleager, [51], [58], [59], [98], [160], [203], [395], [410]
Memnôn the Rhodian, [21], [23], [28], [230], [264], [395], [398]
Memphis, [27], [28], [31], [49], [282]
Menander, a Graeko-Baktrian king, [332]
Menelaos, [89]
Mentôr, brother of Memnôn the Rhodian, [395]
Mercenaries, Indian, [269-70], [306]
Meroês, [108], [109]
Mêros, Mount, [80], [81], [193], [338-9], [340]
Meshed, capital of Khorasân, [36], [298]
Meta, [197]
Methora (Muttra), [184]
Midas, [24]
Mieza, [400]
Milêtos, [23], [89], [172], [386]
Minerva. See [Athêna]
Mithânkôt, [156], [253], [293]
Mitylênê, [7], [384]
Moeres, Moeris, [256], [357]
Moghsis, [157]
Mong. See [Nikaia]
Monsoon, [164], [166], [167], [396]
Mounychion, an Athenian month, [95], [110]
Mousikanos, [157], [158], [160], [217], [253], [293], [356], [395], [399], [400], [404]
Mudrâ Râkshasa, a Hindu drama, [409]
Müller, Professor Max, [359]
Mullinus, Eumenês (?), [197], [248-9], [395]
Multân, [114], [139], [143], [161], [353], [352]
Mura, [409]
Mushti Mountains (Washati), [357]
Muttâri, [165]
Mykalê, Mount, [87]
Myrrh-trees, [170]
Nanda, [409]
Nandrus, [327], [405-6]
Nangnihâr, Nanghenhar, [333], [338]
Napoleon, [24], [32]
Narâyanasaras, a lake at the mouth of the Indus, [166], [261]
Nard, [170]
Naukratis, [381]
Nautaka (Kurshee or Kesh), [43]
Nearchos, [7], [10], [45], [46], [50], [76], [86], [87], [123], [134], [139], [164], [165], [185], [186], [261-3], [296], [300], [316], [376], [379], [385], [394-8]
Nekô, [123]
Neoritae, [168]
Nerbada, river, [367]
Nero, [384]
Neudros, river, [114]
Nikaia (Mong), [110], [130], [134], [161], [231], [284], [323], [332], [344], [350], [398]
Nikanôr, [58], [72]
Nikomêdeia (Ismiknid), birthplace of Arrian, [9]
Nile, river, [27], [89], [131], [123]
Nora, [197]
Numidia, [123]
Nysa, [79], [81], [124], [133], [192], [194], [305], [321], [338-40]
Nysatta, [339]
Oarakta, Island of (Kishm), [185]
Oasis, Libyan, [135]
Ochos, a Persian King, [46]
Ochos, river (Aksou), [42]
Oidipous, Oedipus, [408]
Ohind, [78], [337]
Olympias, mother of Alexander, [15], [51], [132], [135], [247], [377-9], [381], [385], [398]
Olynthos, [8], [392]
Omphis, Môphis. See [Taxilês]
Onêsikritos, [315-6], [134], [261], [379], [398]
Opianê (Houpiân), [331]
Ora (Haur?), [69], [71], [169], [173], [180], [375]
Ordanês, [178]
Oreitai, [167-9], [256], [262], [264], [296-7], [316], [394], [397]
Orestis, [180], [393], [400]
Orobatis (Arabutti), [72]
Oromenus, Mount, the Salt range, [93], [94], [134], [156], [411]
Orosius, [398]
Ortospanum (Kabul), [58], [331], [338]
Orxinês, [45], [46]
Oryx, [187]
Ossadioi, Yaudheya, Johiyas, [156], [252]
Ouxians, Uxians, [110], [111]
Ouxian Pass (near Bebehan), [33]
Oxus, river (Amû darya), [39], [41], [411]
Oxyartes, father of Rôxana, one of Alexander’s wives, [42], [44], [156], [157], [253], [398], [404], [412]
Oxydrakai, [137], [149], [154], [234], [236], [248-9], [287], [324-5]
Oxykanos, Porticanus, [158], [253-4], [293]
Ozinês, [264]
Pages, Royal, [198]
conspiracy of the, [44], [58], [392]
Paionians, Paeonians, [20]
Paktyikê, [341]
Palestine, [27]
Palibothra, Palimbothra, Pataliputra (Pâtnâ), [8], [71], [187], [366], [405], [407], [408]
Pallakopas, river, [397]
Pamphylia, [122]
Pandaia, daughter of Indian Heraklês, [70]
Pânini, the great Indian grammarian, [399]
Panjnad, river, [155]
Panjshîr, river, [39], [61], [70]
Paper, [186]
Paphlagonia, [24], [122]
Papyrus, [186]
Paraitakai, [43], [44], [57], [375]
Paraitonion, Paraetonium, [28]
Parmeniôn, [24-6], [29], [30], [34], [37], [178], [393], [399], [410]
Paropamisadai, [58], [59], [82], [83], [253], [399], [413]
Paropamisos, Paropanisos, Mountains of, [38], [58], [82], [87], [410]
Parrots, [186]
Parsioi, [58]
Parthalis, [364]
Parthyaia, Parthia, [298], [401]
Parysatis, said to have been wife of Alexander, [46]
Pasargadai, [34], [45], [123]
Pasitigris, Karun, river, [397]
Patala (Haidarâbâd), [84], [161], [162], [165-7], [256], [261], [356-7], [396]
Patalênê, Indus Delta, [161], [357]
Pataliputra. See [Palibothra]
Pâtnâ. See [Palibothra]
Patroklês, [8], [399]
Paurava, [402]
Pausanias, [399]
Peacocks, Indian, [217], [362-3], [407]
Pearls, [188]
Peithôn, son of Agênôr, [157], [159], [160], [161], [165], [385], [399], [400], [402]
Peithôn, son of Krateuas, [50], [140], [143], [144], [180], [399]
Pella, birthplace of Alexander, [15], [379], [394]
Pellaians, [180]
Peloponnêsos, [124]
Pelusium, [27]
Perdikkas, [50], [57], [59], [71], [78], [98], [99], [116], [140], [141], [145-6], [149], [352], [375-9], [382-5], [395], [399], [400-402], [404], [409], [410], [412]
Periklês, [363]
Petronius, [11]
Peukelaôtis (Hashtnagar), [59], [60], [72], [331], [342], [381]
Peukestas, [46], [50], [51], [146-8], [150], [179], [180], [239], [312], [382], [394], [400]
Perinthos, [375]
Persepolis, [33], [45], [123], [378], [388]
Perseus, [28], [135]
Persian Gulf, [87], [123]
Persians, defeat of, by the Skythians, [86]
Persis, [122], [179], [386], [397]
Peshâwar, [59], [72]
Phalanx, how organised and equipped, [19-20]
Pharasii. See [Prasioi]
Pharnabazos, [28]
Pharsalos, [8], [393]
Phegelas, Phegeus, [121], [221], [281], [365], [401]
Philip, King of Macedonia and father of Alexander, [15], [212], [241], [246], [323], [379], [394], [396], [400], [402-3], [409]
Philippos, Philip, one of Alexander’s great generals, [45], [65], [72], [92], [112], [133], [136], [139], [154], [155], [177], [309], [384], [401], [412]
Philosophers, Indian, [190], [306], [313-4], [358-9], [368-9]
Philostratos, [378]
Philôtas, [37], [65], [198], [382], [383], [386], [398], [403]
Phôkiôn, Phocion, [402]
Phraortes, [378]
Phrataphernes, [112], [178], [264], [401]
Phrygia, [23]
Phuleli, river, [165]
Phylarchos, [405]
Pillars of Hercules, [123]
Pimprama, [116], [217]
Pinaros, river, [25]
Pipal tree, [191]
Pîpilika, [341]
Pisidia, [23]
Pittakos, [411]
Plato, [368], [379]
Pliny, [411]
Plutarch, life of, [12-3]
Polyainos, [402]
Polykleitos, [8], [402]
Polysperchôn, Polyperchon, [50], [57], [97], [139], [325], [197], [385], [393], [402]
Polytimêtos, river (Kohik), [40], [41]
Pontos, [83]
Pôros, Porus, [4], [13], [92], [110], [112-5], [120], [129], [133], [202-13], [216], [222], [231], [274-6], [282], [322], [365], [386], [393], [400], [401], [405], [406], [412]
nephew of, [112], [114], [133], [279]
son of, [101], [102], [107]
an Indian king who sent an embassy to Augustus Caesar, [389]
Portikanos. See [Oxykanos]
Pôseidôn, [164]
Postumius, A., [274]
Potidaia, Kassandreia, [7]
Poura, [123], [172], [177], [357-8]
Praesti, [158], [253]
Prasioi, Praisioi, [13], [221], [281], [310], [323], [365], [349]
Prasianê, [159]
Precious stones, Indian, [188]
Presidae. See [Prasioi]
Promachos, [389]
Promêtheus, [82], [83]
Prophthasia (Furrah), [37], [38]
Propontis (Sea of Marmora), [21]
Psiltoukis. See [Skilloustis]
Ptolemy, son of Lagos, surnamed Sôtêr, King of Egypt, [7], [11], [38], [40], [46], [50], [51], [61], [63-5], [73], [99], [112], [117], [139], [151], [168], [180], [194], [205-6], [209], [244], [255], [262], [295], [296-7], [355], [378-9], [380-5], [388], [394], [396], [399], [400], [402-3], [410]
II. Philadelphos, [49], [377], [403]
III. Euergetes, [52], [380], [384], [403]
VI. Philomêtôr, [404]
VII. Physkôn, [188], [404]
Keraunos, son of Ptolemy Sôtêr, and King of Macedonia, [410]
Purali, river, [167]
Pyramids of Egypt, [27]
Pythagoras, [315], [391]
Pythia, [282]
Râja Hodi, fort of, [337]
Râjapatha, Royal road, [93], [349]
Rajputs, [350], [354]
Râma, [168], [340]
Râmâyana, [168]
Râmbakia, [168]
Rânigat, [337]
Râvi, river. See [Hydraôtês]
Rawal Pindi, [344]
Red Sea, [183], [185-6]
Rhagai, [34]
Rhenos, river (Reno), [90]
Rhine, river, [90]
Rhinoceros, [186], [187]
Rhodians, [147]
Rhone, river, [100]
Rhotas, [94], [344]
Rôxana, wife of Alexander, [42], [50], [156], [382], [398], [400], [404], [412]
Sabagrae. See [Sabarcae]
Sabarcae, [155], [252]
Sabbos. See [Sambus]
Sainte-Croix, [10], [13]
Sâkâbda, [392]
Sakala, [411], [347]
Salamis, [150]
Sâlatura, [399]
Salt Hills. See [Oromenus]
Salmous, [300]
Samaxus, [203]
Sambastai. See [Abastanoi]
Sâmkala (Sangala), [348], [411]
Samudragupta, [351], [367]
Sandabala (Sandabaga?), river. See [Akesinês]
Sandrokottos, Androkottos, Sandrokoptos, Chandragupta, [4], [8], [15], [53], [88], [187], [310], [327-8], [365], [380], [384], [386], [395], [399], [404-9], [410]
Sangala, [4], [115-20], [217-8], [347-8], [394], [406]
Sanggaios, [60]
Sanglawâla-Tiba, [348]
Saranges, river, [114]
Sarasvatî, river (Sursooty), [184], [365]
Sardis, [23]
Sarissa, the long pike of the Macedonians, [19], [250]
Sarmans, Śramanas, [358-9], [368], [389]
Satibarzanes, [36], [38]
Satlej, river, Śatadru, Zaradros, Hesydrus, [4], [120], [121], [155], [231], [349]
Satrap, Kshatrapa, [18]
Saubhuta, Realm of Sôphytês, [348]
Sehwan. See [Sindimana]
Seistan, [160]
Seleukos Nikator, King of Syria, [6], [8], [50-2], [99], [100], [104], [133], [310], [327], [377], [385], [394], [399], [404], [405], [407], [409-10]
Semiramis, a mythical Queen of Assyria, [170], [173], [246], [358]
Septagen, [186]
Septimius Severus, [10]
Serpents, Indian, [217], [361-2]
Shiraz, [33]
Shoes, what kind of, worn by Indians, [188]
Shorekôt, [139], [141]
Siboi, Sibi, [139], [232], [285], [286], [324], [366]
Sibyrtios, Tibyrtios, [88], [177], [264], [412]
Sigambri. See [Oxydrakai]
Silei. See [Sibi]
Silphium, [39]
Silver, [187], [371]
Simoeis, river, [286]
Sindh, [352-4], [402]
Sindimana (Sehwân), [254-5], [354-5], [404]
Sisikottos, Sisocostus, [76], [102], [200], [410]
Sisunâga, [409]
Sitalkês, [178], [410-11]
Śiva, [70]
Skamander, river, [286]
Skilloustis, Killouta, [164], [316]
Skylax, [132]
Skythians, [122-4], [208], [226-7]
Smyrna, [89]
Sogdiana, [39]
Sogdians, [225]
Sogdoi, Sodrai, Seorai, [157], [293], [354]
Sôkrates, [9], [315], [391]
Solinus, [4], [11]
Soloi, [411]
Sôma, [190]
Somatophylakes, Alexander’s select body-guard, names of the, [179], [180]
Sôn, river. See [Erannoboas]
Sonmiyâni, Bay of, [167]
Sopeithes, Sopithes, Sôphytes, [133], [134], [187], [219], [220-1], [279], [280-1], [348], [349], [411]
Sophagasenos, [53]
Souastos, river, [59], [61], [334], [335]
Sourasenoi, [184]
Sousa, [32], [45], [178], [301], [385], [386], [393], [394], [400], [401], [403], [409]
Sousia (Sous), [36]
Sousis, Sousiana, [397]
Sparta, [16], [296]
Sphines. See [Kalânos]
Spitakês, Pittacus, [107], [411]
Spitamenes, [39], [40-3], [379], [409], [411]
Śramanas. See [Sarmans]
Stadium, length of, [71]
Stageira, [379]
Stateira, daughter of Darius, and wife of Alexander, [301], [386], [412]
Stathmos, [8]
Stephanos of Byzantium, [412]
Strabo, [412]
Stymphalia, [382]
Sudracae. See [Oxydrakai]
Sudras, [351], [354], [409]
Suicide, practice of, in India, [190], [306]
Sunium, [150]
Surât, [254]
Suttee, Satî, custom of, [219], [279], [347], [369]
Swât, river. See [Souastos]
Sword-blades of Indian steel, [252]
Syrakousai. See [Oxydrakai]
Syria, [26 and passim]
Syria, Hollow, [122]
Tabrânâlâ. See [Tiberoboam]
Tapeirians, people of Taburistân, [35]
Taprobanê, Ceylon, [187], [372-4], [398]
Tauala, Patala, [296]
Taurôn, [100], [104], [209], [412]
Tauros, Mount, [23], [24], [58], [87], [88], [398]
Taxila, [44], [83], [92], [107], [126], [215], [285], [342-4]
Taxilês, Omphis, Môphis, [45], [58], [59], [72], [83], [92], [93], [108], [112], [177], [201-3], [212], [231], [273], [305-6], [361], [365], [371], [378], [383], [384], [386], [390], [398], [401], [402], [406], [412]
Telephos, [172]
Terioltes. See [Tyriaspês]
Têthys, ocean goddess, [216]
Thapsakos, [29]
Thasos, [8]
Thatha, Dêval, [356-7]
Thebes, in Boiôtia, [17], [124], [400]
Theodotos, Diodotos, [52], [377]
Theophilos, [147]
Theophrastos, [379]
Thessalians, [20], [126]
Thôas, [171], [177], [412]
Thracians, [20], [124], [156], [245]
Thriamboi, Triumphi, [179]
Tiberius, [412]
Tiberoboam, river, [342-3]
Tibyrtios. See [Sibyrtios]
Tides, Indian rivers, how affected by, [163], [256-61]
Tigris, river, [29], [45], [88], [91], [123], [180], [367-8], [397]
Tilla, [94]
Timaeus, [240]
Timagenes, [11]
Timour, [40], [43], [261]
Tiryns, [124]
Tlepolemos, [177], [413]
Tmôlos, Mount, [79]
Tomyris, Queen of the Skythians, [86]
Towers, movable, [196]
Trajan, [13]
Triballians, [124]
Triparadeisos, [50], [412]
Trogus, [15]
Tulamba, [141]
Tyre, [26-9], [68]
Tyriaspês, [58], [112], [157], [252]
Uchh, [121], [156], [351], [352]
Umritsar. See [Amritsar]
Unicorn, [186], [187]
Uraśa, [129]
Utica, [127]
Vasati. See [Ossadioi]
Vaugelas, [12]
Velleius, [11]
Vespasian, [10]
Vindusâra, Allitrochadês, [343], [349], [380], [409], [413]
Vipaśâ. See [Hyphasis]
Vishnu, [70]
Vitastâ. See [Hydaspês]
Wazîrâbâd, [129]
Weber, Professor, [129]
Wells, dug by Alexander’s orders, [261]
Whales, [298], [300]
Whip-snakes, [278]
Wine, [190]
Wives, how selected, in the kingdom of Sophytês, [280]
Writing, material used for, [186];
art of, known in India before Alexander’s time, [ibid.]
Xandrames. See [Agrammes]
Xathroi, Kshatriya, [147], [156], [252]
Xenippa, [43]
Xenophôn, [9], [12]
Xerxes, [16], [33], [90], [282]
Xylenopolis, [316]
Yamuna, river. See [Iomanês]
Yaudheyas. See [Ossadioi]
Yavana, Greeks, [122], [374], [409], [413]
Yemen, [185]
Yusufzai, [61], [334]
Zadrakarta (Sari?), [26]
Zagros, Mount, [33]
Zaradros, river. See [Satlej]
Zariaspa, Baktra (?), [40], [41], [42], [264], [383]
Zarmanochegas, Sarmanachârya, [389]
Zarrah, Lake, [160], [184]

II. INDEX OF AUTHORITIES QUOTED OR REFERRED TO

Abbott, General, [59], [77], [83], [194], [333], [335], [336], [338], [344]
Agatharchidês, [185], [263]
Ailianos, Aelian, [7], [186], [190], [217], [224], [249], [263], [361], [362], [363], [365]
Aischylos, [87], [153]
Appian, [404]
Aristoboulos, [101], [111], [150], [161], [165], [179], [231], [357], [361], [390]
Aristotle, [93], [187], [364]
Arrian, [57-180 passim]
Artemidôros, [184]
Athênaios, [7], [190], [196], [249], [363], [382-3], [392], [405], [409]
Baber, [332], [334], [366]
Bellasis, [355]
Bellew, Dr., [334], [335], [337], [339], [397]
Benfey, [356]
Bhandarkar, [411]
Bournouf, [166]
Bunbury, Sir E. H., [131], [132], [134], [160], [332], [333], [347], [349], [350], [353], [396]
Burnes, Sir A., [131], [137-8], [142], [161], [344], [347], [356]
Caesar, [91], [93], [117], [163], [196], [218], [227]
Chardin, [360]
Charês, [212], [389], [392]
Chesney, General, [30], [78], [94], [231], [346]
Chinnock, Dr., [110], [117], [170]
Chronicle of Ceylon. See [Mahavanso]
Cicero, [214], [237], [241], [392]
Clinton, [274]
Court, General, [76], [194], [337], [344]
Cunningham, General Sir A., [78], [97], [134], [136], [139], [140], [142], [143], [156], [157], [158], [159], [163], [167], [168], [194], [293], [326], [331], [333], [335], [337], [342], [347-8], [351], [352], [354], [356], [365], [371]
Curtius, [183-266 passim]
D’Anville, [169]
Dio Cassius, [186]
Diodôros Sic., [269-301 passim]
Dionysios Periêgêtês, [167], [337]
Dioskoridês, [171]
Droysen, [48], [104], [107], [160], [333], [356]
Dryden, [33]
Duncker, [86], [358-9], [363]
Dutt, R. C., [369-70]
Edinburgh Cabinet Library, [252], [278]
Edrisi, [169]
Elphinstone, Lord, [93], [132], [332], [340], [344]
Elzivir Curtius, [246], [361]
Epigraphia Indika, [347]
Eratosthenês, [82-3], [88], [193]
Freeman, Professor, [2], [13], [32], [250]
Fresnel, [185]
Foss, [184]
Gellius, Aulus, [212], [383]
Grote, [5], [48], [250], [346]
Gutschmid, [327]
Hardy, [332]
Heber, Bishop, [340]
Hedike, [184]
Heitland, [360-1]
Hêkataios, [89]
Hematchandra, [156]
Hêrodotos, [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [123], [132], [187], [341], [370]
Homer, [89], [132], [237], [284]
Humboldt, [6]
Hunter, Sir W., [89]
Hwen Thsiang, [332], [342], [343], [348]
Ibn Haukal, [355]
Jerome, Saint, [15]
Journal Asiatique, [201], [342], [348]
Justin, [321-328]
Juvenal, [245]
Kallisthenês, [282], [392]
Kleitarchos, Clitarchus, [151], [188], [240]
Köchly and Rustow, [104]
Kosmas Indikopleustês, [187]
Krüger, [134]
Ktêsias, [3], [84], [186], [252]
Lassen, [53], [76], [129], [143], [158], [160], [187], [252], [333], [335], [347], [349], [354], [356], [381]
Le Clerc, [359]
Lêvi, Sylvain, [342], [348], [401], [411], [413]
Livy, [100], [197], [218]
Loewenthal, [337]
Lucan, [13], [214]
Lucian, [378-9], [392]
M’Murdo, Captain, [157], [166], [353], [356]
Mahâbhârata, [111], [116], [155], [156], [333], [350], [351]
Mahâvanso, Chronicle of Ceylon, [187], [332], [404]
Mann, [156], [190]
Marco Polo, [364]
Markianos, Marcian, [167], [397]
Masson, [61], [142], [156], [331], [349]
Maximus Tyrius, [361]
Megasthenês, [3], [7], [8], [14], [86], [88], [93], [155], [187], [190], [341], [358], [361], [364], [386], [412]
Mela, Pomponius, [186], [190]
Mitford, [48]
Moberly, [104], [105]
Mockler, Major, [397]
Moorcroft, [366]
Müller, C., [194], [343]
Nearchos, [165], [186], [188], [244], [341], [361], [391-2]
Nikolaos of Damascus, [365], [389]
Nonnus, [333]
Olshausen, [127]
Onêsikritos, [7], [157], [187], [217], [307], [309], [361], [390-1]
Orosius, [7], [116], [155], [190]
Ovid, [186]
Panini, [201], [334], [348], [350], [367], [411], [413]
Patroklês, [6], [8]
Pausanias, [49], [72], [151], [246]
Periplous of the Erythraian sea, [59], [110], [116], [161], [186], [188], [252], [310], [367]
Peutinger Tables, Geographer of Ravenna, [110]
Philo, [190]
Philostratos, [193], [215], [344], [349]
Pliny, [7], [123], [134], [155], [159], [170], [172], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [190], [217], [220], [231], [241], [253], [262], [263], [331], [339], [341], [343], [345], [348], [351], [364], [365], [380]
Plutarch, [305-317 passim]
Polyainos, [107], [340], [345], [411]
Polybios, [21], [100], [184], [187]
Porphyrios, [190]
Pratt, [196]
Pseudo-Kallisthenês, [342], [392]
Ptolemy Sôtêr, [101], [102], [128], [134], [148], [150], [179], [392]
the Geographer, [58], [59], [61], [114], [129], [155], [165], [167], [183], [184], [188], [194], [245], [293], [326], [338], [343], [347], [365-6]
Racine, [235], [383]
Rajput Chronicle, [111]
Râmâyana, [349], [363]
Rashîd-ud-Dîn, [363]
Raven, [218], [230], [237]
Rennell, [334], [356]
Rig-veda, [93], [186], [370]
Ritter, [64], [72], [333], [356]
Rooke, [360]
Ross, Major, [357]
Royal Asiatic Society, Journal of, [343]
Saint Ambrose, [392]
Sainte-Croix, [48]
Saint-Martin, V. de, [64], [111], [116], [156], [157], [158], [159], [323], [333], [339], [349], [350], [351], [352], [354], [355], [356], [365], [367]
Sallat, [372]
Salt, [85]
Scaliger, [360]
Schmieder, [110], [134]
Senart, [374]
Seneca, [195], [229]
Sintenis, [171]
Smith, V. A., [371-2]
Solinus, [186], [220], [364]
Sophoklês, [339]
Sôtiôn, [309]
Stephanos of Byzantium, [57], [129], [139], [186], [194], [262], [331], [351]
Stobaeus, [153]
Strabo, [6], [7], [39], [57], [95], [110], [112], [114], [131-2], [133], [134], [157], [160], [161], [168], [185], [186], [187], [188], [190], [217], [219], [282], [339], [341], [347], [351], [358], [361], [365], [369], [383], [389], [393], [399]
Suidas, [190]
Tacitus, [193], [227]
Theobald, W., [370-2]
Theophrastos, [217]
Thirlwall, Bishop, [19-20], [41], [48], [104], [107], [121], [138], [227], [237], [249], [266], [287], [351]
Timagenês, [151], [240]
Turnour, [187]
Tzetzes, [224]
Varâha Sanhita, [111], [367]
Vegetius, [218]
Vigne, [78]
Vincent, [169], [261], [356]
Virgil, [199], [234], [365]
Voltaire, [313]
Weber, Professor A., [332], [359]
Wilford, [365], [367]
Willdenow, [171]
Williams, Archdeacon, [48]
Sir Monier, [156]
Wilson, Dr. John, [356]
Dr. H. H., [59], [331-2], [335], [336]
Wood, Lieut., [78], [157]
Xenophôn, [86], [364]
Yule, Colonel Sir H., [252], [356]
Zumpt, [10], [11]