But we now come to examine if we can find any convincing examples, from Authors of credit, that in words, characters and charms there is any force or efficacy; and this we shall endeavour from the best and most punctual Authors, that have come within the compass of our knowledge, or reading, and that in this order, to which we shall add some observations.
De abdit. rer. caus. l. 1. c. 11. p. 65.
Hist. 1.
1. I think there are few that have been, or are Students or Practitioners in the Art of Medicine, that have not either heard, or read the writing of that most able and learned person Johannes Fernelius who was Physician to the most Christian King of France Henry the second, who in that most profound piece that he writ, De abditis rerum causis, gives us as an ocular witness this relation. “I have (he saith) seen a certain Man, who by the virtue or force of words did brings various Specters, or Apparitions into a looking-glass, which did there so clearly express forthwith either in writing or in true images, whatsoever he commanded, that all things were readily and easily known to those that were by.”
Observ. 1.
1. From hence we may observe, that Fernelius seeing this (as he saith) with his eyes, cannot (being so great a Scholar, and a circumspect person) be imagined to have been deceived, or imposed upon; though as much as he relates might have been brought to pass by the artificial placing of the glass, and having several images and things written moved by a confederate placed in some secret corner, where the images might fitly be reflected from the glass to the sight of the by-standers, or by some other means performed by the optical science and confederacy. And it is no sure ground to introduce a Demon to act the business, when artificial means may rationally solve the matter, neither was it impossible but he might mistake in the conjecture of the cause of those Phenomena.
Observ. 2.
2. And though he seems by his preceeding discourse, to believe it to have been caused but by a league and compact betwixt the person that shewed it, and some Cacodæmon: yet he bringeth no better proof for it, than the rotten authority of Porphyrius and Proclus, and no convincing argument that Demons can perform any such strange matters. And however if they were the meer apparitions of evil spirits, it is much to be wondered that Fernelius would be present at any such sinful and dangerous sights, or have such familiar conversation with any of that damned crew, seeing he there saith: Quæ omnes prorsus vanæ & captiosæ sunt artes.
Observ. 3.
3. If these Apparitions were caused by Cacodæmons, then there was no efficacy in the words at all, they were nothing but the sign of the league betwixt the evil spirit, and the person that represented them; and then he need not have said, that they were derived into the glass vi verborum, and so this will not prove that it was effected by force of the words. But if all this that he relates, did proceed but from lawful and natural causes, as Paracelsus strongly holds (the glass being but made as that which he saw in Spain, of the Electrum that he mentions) then the words might be efficacious, and so it is a punctual instance to prove that words are operative, which is the thing de facto, that we here seek after.