Hist.
7. Lastly he saith: “Why may we not also refer effects in the sanation of diseases, which do accompany the enunciation or description of conceived words, to those we call good or guardian Angels? Why should we not judge that these would be as ready to ease and help, as others to hurt, especially in diseases, where we are destitute of natural helps? And this opinion (he saith) Constantinus magnus did approve, Codicis lib. 9. tit. 10. leg. 4. The Science of them (he saith) is to be punished, who being skilled in Magical Arts are discovered either to endeavour the impairing the health of men, or the drawing of chast minds to lust. But for seeking remedies to humane bodies, they ought not to be punished. But perhaps thou wilt say, that words are in vain muttered forth, unless a compact do interceed. But that which happened (he saith) at Lipsick some twelve or fifteen years since, doth refell this opinion, where a little Wench, that by reason of her age did not know what she did, while she imitated the whole action of her nurse, which she had often seen her use, and therewith stirred up tempests; herewith the little Wench raised up such Thunders and Lightenings, by which a Village, not far from the City was burned: As (he saith) D. Nenius told him, and was a thing known to innumerable Citizens. For the Wench being brought to the Court, it was debated whether by law she could be punished, but it was decided by the opinions of the Lawyers, that she could not be punished, seeing that by reason of her young age, she was altogether ignorant of what she did.”
De superst. & Ceremon. l. p. 451.
8. We cannot also but remember here some notable passages of Paracelsus where he is speaking of the power of faith and strong confidence, meerly considered as a nude and natural power: And affirming its great force and operation to effect strange things, he saith: “But truly we cannot deny, but that spirits do commix themselves with such a faith, in celebrated feasts, and the like, as though they had performed those things. But not at all they, but faith only doth these things: As if a Man had honey, and did not know from whence it came, nor what kind of creature did make it, and the Beetle should brag that she had made it.” So the Devils though they perform nothing at all, but the effects are meerly produced by the power of a natural or miraculous faith, yet they glory as though they had done them (in all things being liars and deceivers) and therefore do they what they can to confirm and raise up ceremonies and superstitions; From which commotions faith is brought forth, and faith worketh those strange effects, and therefore by reason of the superstition used, the Devils would make men believe that they are authors of those strange effects, which are onely wrought by the Power of an humane Faith, that they might rob God of his Glory and have it ascribed unto themselves. And therefore no persons do the Devils more service than those that ascribe those works unto them that are wrought by natural power and the strength of humane faith. From whence he concludeth thus: Eodem modo fides est in homine, ut laqueus quo strangulatur fur, ad multa utilis sit. Ea fides facit, ut fiat. Si fides etiam in filum lineum est, similiter fit. Interim tamen hoc nec Diabolus facit, nec fur, nec laqueus, nec carnifex: sed adulterina tua fides, quam non impendis ut debebas.
Having sufficiently (we suppose) proved that in the producing the effects by words or charms, the Devil doth operate nothing at all in them, but only as a lying deceiver and Impostor, laboureth to have the honour of those effects ascribed unto him; we shall now come to the second, and that is those that hold that the effects are solely produced by the force of the imagination and faith of the Charmer, and so that imagination doth work further than the proper body of the imaginant, upon other extraneous bodies, and that the words or characters avail nothing, but the fortifying and exalting of the faith of the Operator, to prove which are brought these arguments.
Argum. 1.
Matth. 17. 20.
Matth. 10. 1.
1. When the Disciples asked our Saviour, Why they could not cast forth the Devil out of the child that was lunatick, and sore vexed, and oft fell into the fire, and into the water, he told them; Because of their unbelief, and said: For verily I say unto you, if ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, remove hence to yonder place, and it shall remove, and nothing shall be impossible unto you. Upon which place learned Beza gives us this note: Non fidem illam generalem & historicam intelligit: Nec etiam fidem justificantem. Sed illam demum specialem, & quibusdam Christianis particularem, quâ animus quodam spiritus sancti impulsu ad res mirandas perficiendas impellitur, & ista vocatur fides miraculorum. And against diffidence our Saviour orders the remedy of fasting and prayer: But this was a power given by Christ unto them, which they (it seems) had lost, and are here taught to resuscitate it by prayer and fasting. Others take it to be a natural power of faith or strength of imagination in all men, which they may stir up by fasting and prayer, therewith to operate that which is good, but being suscitated by the means of images, pictures, superstitious ceremonies, and the like, and so may effect either good or bad; but this later opinion we reject as unsound, and contrary to the Scriptures, and so the argument doth prove very little.
Argum. 2.