| Abnaki: | | |
|
“Oldtown Indians,” Maine | 410 | |
|
Passamaquoddy Indians, Maine | 215? | |
|
Abenakis of St. Francis and Bécancour, Quebec | 369 | |
|
“Amalecites” of Témiscouata and Viger, Quebec | 198 | |
|
“Amalecites” of Madawaska, etc., New Brunswick | 683 | |
| | 1,874? |
| Algonquin: | | |
|
Of Renfrew, Golden Lake and Carleton, Ontario | 797 | |
|
With Iroquois (total 131) at Gibson, Ontario | 31? | |
|
With Iroquois at Lake of Two Mountains,
Quebec | 30 | |
|
Quebec Province | 3,909 | |
| | 4,767? |
| Arapaho: | | |
|
Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, Indian Territory | 1,272 | |
|
Shoshone Agency, Wyoming (Northern Arapaho) | 885 | |
|
Carlisle school, Pennsylvania, and Lawrence school, Kansas | 55 | |
| | 2,212 |
|
Cheyenne: | | |
|
Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota (Northern Cheyenne) | 517 | |
|
Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, Indian Territory | 2,091 | |
|
Carlisle school, Pennsylvania, and Lawrence school, Kansas | 153 | |
|
Tongue River Agency, Montana (Northern
Cheyenne) | 865 | |
| | 3,626 |
| Cree: | | |
|
With Salteau in Manitoba, etc., British America
(treaties Nos. 1, 2, and 5: total, 6,066) | 3,066? | |
|
Plain and Wood Cree, treaty No. 6, Manitoba,
etc. | 5,790 | |
|
Cree (with Salteau, etc.), treaty No. 4, Manitoba,
etc. | 8,530 | |
| | 17,386? |
| Delaware, etc.: | | |
|
Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency, Indian Territory | 95 | |
|
Incorporated with Cherokee, Indian Territory | 1,000? | |
|
Delaware with the Seneca in New York | 3 | |
|
Hampton and Lawrence schools | 3 | |
|
Muncie in New York, principally with Onondaga and Seneca | 36 | |
|
Munsee with Stockbridge (total 133), Green Bay Agency, Wis. | 23? | |
|
Munsee with Chippewa at Pottawatomie and Great
Nemaha Agency, Kansas (total 75) | 37? | |
|
Munsee with Chippewa on the Thames, Ontario | 131 | |
|
“Moravians” of the Thames, Ontario | 288 | |
|
Delaware with Six Nations on Grand River,
Ontario | 134 | |
| | 1,750? |
| Kickapoo: | | |
|
Sac and Fox Agency, Indian Territory | 325 | |
|
Pottawatomie and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas | 237 | |
|
In Mexico | 200? | |
| | 762? |
| Menominee: | | |
|
Green Bay Agency, Wisconsin | 1,311 | |
|
Carlisle school | 1 | |
| | 1,312 |
| Miami: | | |
|
Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory | 67 | |
|
Indiana, no agency | 300? | |
|
Lawrence and Carlisle schools | 7 | |
| | 374? |
| Micmac: | | |
|
Restigouche, Maria, and Gaspé, Quebec | 732 | |
|
In Nova Scotia | 2,145 | |
|
New Brunswick | 912 | |
|
Prince Edward Island | 319 | |
| | 4,108 |
| Misisauga: | | |
|
Alnwick, New Credit, etc., Ontario | | 774 |
| Monsoni, Maskegon, etc.: | | |
|
Eastern Rupert’s Land, British America | | 4,016 |
| Montagnais: | | |
|
Betsiamits, Lake St. John, Grand Romaine, etc.,
Quebec | 1,607 | |
|
Seven Islands, Quebec | 312 | |
| | 1,919 |
| Nascapee: | | |
|
Lower St. Lawrence, Quebec | | 2,860 |
|
Ojibwa: | | |
|
White Earth Agency, Minnesota | 6,263 | |
|
La Pointe Agency, Wisconsin | 4,778 | |
|
Mackinac Agency, Michigan (about one-third of
5,563 Ottawa and Chippewa) | 1,854? | |
|
Mackinac Agency, Michigan (Chippewa alone) | 1,351 | |
|
Devil’s Lake Agency, North Dakota (Turtle Mountain Chippewa) | 1,340 | |
|
Pottawatomie and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas
(one-half of 75 Chippewa and Muncie) | 38? | |
|
Lawrence and Carlisle schools | 15 | |
|
“Ojibbewas” of Lake Superior and Lake Huron,
Ontario | 5,201 | |
|
“Chippewas” of Sarnia, etc., Ontario | 1,956 | |
|
“Chippewas” with Munsees on Thames, Ontario | 454 | |
|
“Chippewas” with Pottawatomies on Walpole Island,
Ontario | 658 | |
|
“Ojibbewas” with Ottawas (total 1,856) on
Manitoulin and Cockburn Islands, Ontario | 928? | |
|
“Salteaux” of treaty Nos. 3 and 4, etc., Manitoba,
etc. | 4,092 | |
|
“Chippewas” with Crees in Manitoba, etc., treaties
Nos. 1, 2, and 5 (total Chippewa and Cree, 6,066) | 3,000? | |
| | 31,928? |
| Ottawa: | | |
|
Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory | 137 | |
|
Mackinac Agency, Michigan (5,563 Ottawa and Chippewa) | 3,709? | |
|
Lawrence and Carlisle schools | 20 | |
|
With “Ojibbewas” on Manitoulin and Cockburn
Islands, Ontario | 928 | |
| | 4,794? |
| Peoria, etc.: | | |
|
Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory | 160 | |
|
Lawrence and Carlisle schools | 5 | |
| | 165 |
| Pottawatomie: | | |
|
Sac and Fox Agency, Indian Territory | 480 | |
|
Pottawatomie and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas | 462 | |
|
Mackinac Agency, Michigan | 77 | |
|
Prairie band, Wisconsin | 280 | |
|
Carlisle, Lawrence and Hampton schools | 117 | |
|
With Chippewa on Walpole Island, Ontario | 166 | |
| | 1,582 |
| Sac and Fox: | | |
|
Sac and Fox Agency, Indian Territory | 515 | |
|
Sac and Fox Agency, Iowa | 381 | |
|
Pottawatomie and Great Nemaha Agency, Kansas | 77 | |
|
Lawrence, Hampton, and Carlisle schools | 8 | |
| | 981 |
| Shawnee: | | |
|
Quapaw Agency, Indian Territory | 79 | |
|
Sac and Fox Agency, Indian Territory | 640 | |
|
Incorporated with Cherokee, Indian Territory | 800? | |
|
Lawrence, Carlisle, and Hampton schools | 40 | |
| | 1,559? |
| Siksika: | | |
|
Blackfoot Agency, Montana. (Blackfoot, Blood,
Piegan) | 1,811 | |
|
Blackfoot reserves in Alberta, British America
(with Sarcee and Assiniboine) | 4,932 | |
| | 6,743 |
|
Stockbridge (Mahican): | | |
|
Green Bay Agency, Wisconsin | 110 | |
|
In New York (with Tuscarora and Seneca) | 7 | |
|
Carlisle school | 4 | |
| | 121 |
> Athapascas, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 16, 305, 1836. Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 375, 1847. Gallatin in Trans. Am. Eth. Soc., II, pt. 1, xcix, 77, 1848. Berghaus (1845), Physik. Atlas, map 17, 1848. Ibid., 1852. Turner in “Literary World,” 281, April 17, 1852 (refers Apache and Navajo to this family on linguistic evidence).
> Athapaccas, Gallatin in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, III, 401, 1853. (Evident misprint.)
> Athapascan, Turner in Pac. R. R. Rep., III, pt. 3, 84, 1856. (Mere mention of family; Apaches and congeners belong to this family, as shown by him in “Literary World.” Hoopah also asserted to be Athapascan.)
> Athabaskans, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 302, 1850. (Under Northern Athabaskans, includes Chippewyans Proper, Beaver Indians, Daho-dinnis, Strong Bows, Hare Indians, Dog-ribs, Yellow Knives, Carriers. Under Southern Athabaskans, includes (p. 308) Kwalioqwa, Tlatskanai, Umkwa.)
= Athabaskan, Latham in Trans. Philolog. Soc. Lond., 65, 96, 1856. Buschmann (1854), Der athapaskische Sprachstamm, 250, 1856 (Hoopahs, Apaches, and Navajoes included). Latham, Opuscula, 333, 1860. Latham, El. Comp. Phil., 388, 1862. Latham in Trans. Philolog. Soc. Lond., II, 31-50, 1846 (indicates the coalescence of Athabascan family with Esquimaux). Latham (1844), in Jour. Eth. Soc. Lond., I, 161, 1848 (Nagail and Taculli referred to Athabascan). Scouler (1846), in Jour. Eth. Soc. Lond., I, 230, 1848. Latham, Opuscula, 257, 259, 276, 1860. Keane, App. to Stanford’s Comp. (Cent. and So. Am.), 460, 463, 1878.
> Kinai, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 14, 305, 1836 (Kinai and Ugaljachmutzi; considered to form a distinct family, though affirmed to have affinities with western Esquimaux and with Athapascas). Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 440-448, 1847 (follows Gallatin; also affirms a relationship to Aztec). Gallatin in Trans. Am. Eth. Soc., II, pt. 1, 77, 1848.
> Kenay, Latham in Proc. Philolog. Soc. Lond., II, 32-34, 1846. Latham, Opuscula, 275, 1860. Latham, Elements Comp. Phil., 389, 1862 (referred to Esquimaux stock).
> Kinætzi, Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 441, 1847 (same as his Kinai above).