5. Query the fifth. “Whether those exalted strains in religion, and an imagination of being already in a state of perfection, are not apt to lead men to spiritual pride, and to a contempt of their fellow christians; while they consider them as only going on in what they call the low and imperfect way, (i. e. as growing in grace and goodness only by degrees) even though it appear by the lives of those who are considered by them as in that low and imperfect way, that they are persons who are gradually working out their salvation, by their own honest endeavours, and through the ordinary assistances of God’s grace; with an humble reliance upon the merits of Christ for the pardon of their sins, and the acceptance of their sincere, though imperfect services?”
I must divide this query too, but first permit me to ask, What do you mean by those exalted strains in religion? I have said again and again, I know of no more exalted strain, than “I will love thee, O Lord, my God:” Especially according to the propriety of David’s expression ארחמך יהוה. Ex intimis visceribus diligam te, Domine. This premised, let us go on step by step.
Q. 1. Whether the preaching of “loving God from our inmost bowels,” is not apt to lead men to spiritual pride, and to a contempt of their fellow Christians?
A. No: But so far as it takes place, it will humble them to the dust.
Q. 2. Whether an imagination of being already in a state of perfection, is not apt to lead men into spiritual pride.
A. 1. If it be a false imagination, it is spiritual pride. 2. But true Christian perfection is no other than humble love.
Q. 3. Do not men who imagine they have attained this, despise others, as only going on in what they account the low and imperfect way, i. e. as growing in grace and goodness by degrees.
A. 1. Men who only imagine they have attained this, may probably despise those that are going in any way. 2. But the growing in grace and goodness by degrees, is no mark of a low and imperfect way. Those who are fathers in Christ, grow in grace by degrees, as well as the newborn babes.
Q. 4. Do they not despise those who are working out their salvation, with an humble reliance upon the merits of Christ for the pardon of their sins, and the acceptance of their sincere, tho’ imperfect services?
A. 1. They who really love God, despise no man. But 2. they grieve to hear many talk of thus relying on Christ, who, though perhaps they are grave, honest, moral men, yet by their own words, appear, not to love God at all; whose souls cleave to the dust, who love the world; who have no part of the mind that was in Christ.