[31] The Pict’s Wall.
[32] An allusion to the border raids of the Highlanders.
[33] Charles I.
[34] The Lord-Lieutenant.
[35] An allusion to the strained relations between England and Scotland, caused by the passing of the Scottish Act of Security.
[36] The Union.
[37] An allusion to the Irish linen trade.
[38] An allusion to the Scotch Colonists in Ulster.
[39] Dr. William King, the friend and correspondent of Swift.
[40] It was the practice among the farmers to wear out their ground with ploughing, neither manuring nor letting it lie fallow; and when their leases were nearly out, they even ploughed their meadows, so that the landlords, unable to check them by other means, were obliged to resort to this pernicious measure.