[92] The staphyloma with the needles inserted, the lids held asunder by a spring speculum. The elliptical dotted line shows the amount to be removed; the vertical one, the position of the preliminary incision with the Beer's knife.

[93] Resulting stump after the stitches are inserted.

[94] Ophthalmic Hospital Reports, vol. iv. part 1.

[95] Operation for formation of a new nose from the cheeks; a a, flaps approximated in middle line; B B, outer part of bed of flaps stitched up; C C, triangle at each side left to granulate.

[96] The Restoration of a Lost Nose by Operation, p. 57; an excellent monograph on the subject.

[97] Operation for formation of a new nose from the forehead:—a, prominence of flap which is to be used as septum; b, left-hand corner of flap, which is twisted and fastened at c; d, one of the tubes or quills over which the nose is moulded.—(Modified from Bernard and Huette.)

[98] Syme's Observations in Clinical Surgery, p. 132.

[99] Diagram of V-shaped incision; A B A, dots showing points for sutures.

[100] Diagram of incision for scooping out a shallow tumour by scissors.

[101] Diagram of incisions:—C A C, outline of incision for removal; C A D, outline of flap on each side; b, prominence of chin; C C, dotted lines, showing incisions to enlarge mouth, if required.