When it is morning to us, it is evening to them; when it is day-time to us, it is night-time to them; and when it is noon to us, it is midnight to them.

On how much of the earth is it always day?

It is day on one-half of the earth, while on the other half it is night.

The sun seems to move around the earth; does it really do so?

No; it does not move around the earth.

Does the earth move?

Yes; it turns over once every day.

Why does it not seem to us to be moving?

Because we move along with it. If we are on a railroad car, the trees and houses along the road appear to move, and the car to stand still; but the car really moves, while the trees and houses stand still.

In what direction does the earth turn on its axis?