Fig. 40.

What is the cup on which the spoon rests called?

It is called a Fulcrum.

What is a fulcrum?

A fulcrum is any solid body against which a lever rests.

When the spoon is called a lever, what are the parts on each side of the fulcrum called?

They are called the arms of the lever.

What is necessary, so that a lever may balance?

The arms of the lever must be of equal weight, or they will not balance.