Are magnetism and electricity much alike?

Yes; they are so nearly alike that many persons think they are identical.

What is an electro-magnet?

An electro-magnet is a magnet obtained by means of electricity.

Of what is the magnet made?

The magnet is made of soft iron, around which are wound a great many coils of wire, and these are covered with silk.

How is the soft iron made into a magnet?

The iron is magnetized by the passage of electricity through the wire.

Of what use is this magnet?

It is used in the electro-magnetic telegraph.