Yes; some planets are much nearer the sun than others.
Which planet is nearest the sun?
The planet called Mercury.
Which is next to Mercury?
The planet called Venus.
And which is third in distance from the sun?
Our own planet, the Earth.
Are there any planets still farther from the sun?
Yes; Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and many smaller planets.
How does each planet move?