[15] This conversation is reported by Roger of Pontigny, who ministered to St. Thomas when the latter was in exile at that place.

[16] Garnier was a poet, and he protests passionately against this law, maintaining that God has called us all to His service. Much more worth is the villein’s son who is honourable than a nobleman’s son who is false.

[17] W. FitzStephen.

[18] W. FitzStephen.

[19] Dean Stanley.

[20] Freeman, Historical Essays. First series.

[21] “Hubert was very gracious in the eyes of all the host that lay before Acre, and in warlike things so magnificent that he was admired even by King Richard. He was in stature tall, in council prudent, and though not having the gift of eloquence, he was an able and shrewd wit. His mind was more on human than divine things, and he knew all the laws of the realm.”—Gervase.

[22] It is notable that in our day only peerages and knighthoods are sold, and these by political leaders to their partisans. Government offices, the judicial bench and bishoprics are still fortunately not in the market, though frequently allotted for partisan reasons.

[23] “Owing to the craft of the richer citizens the main part of the burden fell on the poor.”—Matthew Paris.

[24] Some writers say 50,000.