The means were—
At 21 stations of greater elevation than Dorjiling 1°=348 ft.
At 17 stations lower in elevation 1°=447 ft.
VI.—Sixty-four contemporaneous observations at Jillapahar, 7,430 feet, and the bed of the Great Rungeet river, 818 feet; taken in January and February, give 1°=322 feet.
VII.—Observations taken by burying a thermometer two and a half to three feet deep, in a brass tube, at Dorjiling and at various elevations near that station.
| Month | Upper Stations | Lower Stations | |
| February and March February April April March and April March, April, May | Jillapahar, 7,430 ft. Ditto Leebong, 6000 ft. Jillapahar, 7,430 ft. Khersiong, 4,813 ft. Jillapahar, 7,430 ft. | Leebong, 6000 ft. Guard House, Great Rungeet, 1,864 ft. Ditto Khersiong, 4,813 ft. Punkabaree, 1,850 ft. Ditto | 1°=269 ft. 1°=298 ft. 1°=297 ft. 1°=297 ft. 1°=223 ft. 1°=253 ft. |
| Mean | 1°=273 ft. |
The above results would seem to indicate that up to an elevation of 7,500 feet, the temperature diminishes rather more than 1° Fahr. for every 300 feet of ascent or thereabouts; that this decrement is much leas in the summer than in the winter months; and I may add that it is less by day than by night. There is much discrepancy between the results obtained at greater or less elevations than 7000 feet; but a careful study of these, which I have arranged in every possible way, leads me to the conclusion that the proportion map be roughly indicated thus:—
1°=300 feet, for elevations from 1,000 to 8,000 feet.
1°=320 feet, for elevations from 8,000 to 10,000 feet.
1°=350 feet, for elevations from 10,000 to 14,000 feet.
1°=400 feet, for elevations from 14,000 to 18,000 feet.
VIII.—Khasia mountain observations.
| Date | Calcutta Obs. | Number of Obs. | Churra Obs. | Number of Obs. | Altitude above the Sea | |
| Churra Poonji, June 13 to 26 Churra Poonji, Aug. 7 to Sept. 4 Churra Poonji, Oct. 29 to Nov. 16 | 86·3 84·6 80·7 | 63 196 85 | 70·1 69·2 63·1 | 67 214 133 | 1°=300 ft. 1°=331 ft. 1°=282 ft. | 4,069 ft. 4,225 ft. 4,225 ft. |
| 354 | 414 | Mean, 304 ft. |
| Date | Calcutta Obs. | Number of Obs. | Khasia Obs. | Number of Obs. | Altitude above the Sea | |
| Kala-panee, June, Aug., Sept. Moflong, June, July, Aug., Oct. Syong Myrung, Aug. Myrung, Oct. Nunklow Mooshye, Sept. 23 Pomrang, Sept. 23 Amwee, Sept. 23 Joowy, Sept. 23 | 85·5 85·9 85·1 89·1 82·9 86·4 78·5 82·7 79·9 79·5 | 35 73 4 42 21 139 9 51 15 11 | 67·4 68·8 65·0 69·7 63·2 70·9 66·3 65·8 67·1 69·0 | 35 74 6 41 58 139 12 51 11 7 | 1°=345 ft. 1°=373 ft. 1°=332 ft. 1°=343 ft. 1°=336 ft. 1°=372 ft. 1°=499 ft. 1°=369 ft. 1°=396 ft. 1°=567 ft. | 5,302 ft. 6,062 ft. 5,734 ft. 5,632 ft. 5,632 ft. 4,688 ft. 4,863 ft. 5,143 ft. 4,105 ft. 4,387 ft. |
| 400 | 434 | 1°=385 ft. |