[45] Topinard, Elem. Anthrop. gén., p. 265; J. Ranke, loc. cit., vol. ii., p. 172.
[46] Baelz, “Körperl. Eigensch. d. Japaner,” Mitth. Deut. Gesell. Nat. und Völkerk. Ostasiens, vol. iii., fasc. 28, p. 330, and vol. iv., fasc. 32, p. 39, Yokohama, 1883–85; Montano, Mission aux îles Philippines, Paris, 1885 (Extr. from Arch. Miss. Scient., 3rd series, vol. xi.).
[47] P. S. Unna, “Ueber das Haar als Rassenmerkmal,” Deutsche Med. Zeit., 1896, Nos. 82 and 83.
[48] See Stewart, Microsc. Journ., 1873, p. 54; and T. Anderson Stuart, Journ. Anat. Phys., 1881–82, xvi., p. 362.
[49] B. A. Gould, loc. cit., p. 562.
[50] Breul, “Vertheil. d. Hautpigments bei verschied. Menschenrassen,” Morph. Arb., directed by G. Schwalbe, vol. vi., part 3. Jena, 1896.
[51] Broca, Instructions génér. pour les rech. Anthropologiques sur le vivant, 2nd ed., Paris, 1879.
[52] J. G. Garson and Ch. H. Read, Notes and Queries on Anthropology, edit. for the Anthro. Institute, 2nd ed., London, 1892.
[53] Fair hair with all its shades is met with especially among the European populations of the North; it is rarer in the South. There are, it is computed, 16 fair-haired individuals to every 100 Scotchmen; 13 to every 100 Englishmen; and 2 only to every 100 Italians (Beddoe). On the other hand, brown hair is met with in 75 cases out of 100 Spaniards, 39 out of 100 Frenchmen, and 16 only of 100 Scandinavians (Gould). The fair variety is rarer among straight-haired races; it is found, however, among the western Finns, among certain Russians, etc.
[54] Baelz, loc. cit., vol. iv., p. 40; Matignon, Bull. Soc. Anthr., p. 524, Paris, 1896; Collignon, ibid., p. 528; Sören-Hansen, Bidrag Vestgrönl. Anthr., Copenhagen, 1893; Extr. from Meddel. om Grönl., vol. vii., p. 237.