Historical and Practical Notes

BY
JOSEPH KIRKBRIDE

WITH TWO PLATES BY INK PHOTO PROCESS
AND SIX ILLUSTRATIONS

LONDON
SCOTT, GREENWOOD & CO.
10 LUDGATE HILL, E.C.

NEW YORK
D. VAN NOSTRAND CO.
23 MURRAY STREET
1903

[All Rights remain with Scott, Greenwood & Co.]

CONTENTS

PAGE

CHAPTER I

Its Inception. A Theory of Evolution—A Distinct Progress

[1]

CHAPTER II

Wood Engraving. Rise and Progress—Block Books—Durer'sInfluence—Hans Holbein—A Renaissance—Comparisonand Justification—The Illustrator

[5]

CHAPTER III

Metal Engraving. The Invention—EarlyEngravers—National Characteristics—A Progressive Review

[18]

CHAPTER IV

Engraving in England. Introduction of MetalEngraving—Notable British Engravers—Summary

[26]

CHAPTER V

Etching. Early Records—Descriptive—Rembrandt'sInfluence—Wenceslaus Hollar

[38]

Mezzotint. Invention—Description—ArtisticQualities—Dilettanti Art—A Modern Mezzo Engraver

[38]

CHAPTER VI

The Engraver's Task. Inartistic Work—ConstructiveElements—Outline—Extraneous Matter—Composition—Lightand Shade—Expression—Perspective—Execution

[48]

CHAPTER VII

Photo "Process" Engraving. A Progressive Process—Commercialand Artistic Features—"Line" Process—"Half Tone"—ArtisticRestoration—Tri-chromatography—Photogravure

[57]

CHAPTER VIII

Appreciative Criticism. An Educative Principle—AnAnalysis—Realism in Art Retrospect

[66]

Index

[70]

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.

Plate I.

[Frontispiece]

1. Old Wood Engraving (Erenburg Castle)

[Facing p. 10]

2. Modern Wood Engraving (The Goose Fountain, Nuremburg)

[" 14]

3. Old Wood Engraving

[" 28]

4. Modern Wood Engraving

[" 54]

5. Cross Section of Cyanide Furnace

[Page 59]

6. Process Engraving

[Facing p. 60]

Plate II.

[" 64]