[318] I., 349.

[319] See the author's Candid History of the Jesuits (1913), pp. 110-113.

[320] Bull Cum Unoquoque, January 1, 1586.

[321] Bull Qugæ Ordini, 1589.

[322] Bull Cum Benigno, 1585.

[323] This edifying mood of the Pope might have been fatal to the ancient Roman remains if he had enjoyed a lengthy Pontificate. When the cardinals timidly curbed his iconoclasm, he replied that he would destroy the uglier of the pagan monuments and restore the remainder. Among these "uglier" monuments were the Septizonium of Severus, the surviving part of which he actually demolished, and the tomb of Cæcilia Metella!


[CHAPTER XVII]

BENEDICT XIV.: THE SCHOLAR-POPE