7. The crystallization of nitre makes no sensible alteration in the air in which the process is made. For this purpose I dissolved as much nitre as a quantity of hot water would contain, and let it cool under a receiver, standing in water.

8. November 6, 1772, a quantity of inflammable air, which, by long keeping, had come to extinguish flame, I observed to smell very much like common air in which a mixture of iron filings and brimstone had stood. It was not, however, quite so strong, but it was equally noxious.

9. Bismuth and nickel are dissolved in the marine acid with the application of a considerable degree of heat; but little or no air is got from either of them; but, what I thought a little remarkable, both of them smelled very much like Harrowgate water, or liver of sulphur. This smell I have met with several times in the course of my experiments, and in processes very different from one another.

FOOTNOTES:

[10] Experiments, of which an account will be given in the second part of this work, make it probable, that though a candle burned even more than well in this air, an animal would not have lived in it. At the time of this first publication, however, I had no idea of this being possible in nature.


PART II.

Experiments and Observations made in the Year 1773, and the Beginning of 1774.