got, God, wol, well, geholfen, helped = OHG. got, wola, giholfan.
sun, son, wurm, worm, gebunden, bound = OHG. sunu, wurm, gibuntan.
ä is the umlaut of a before certain consonant combinations which prevented umlaut from taking place in OHG., as mähte, powers, hältet, he holds, wärmen, to warm = OHG. mahti, haltit, warmen from *warmjan ([§ 10]). It also occurs in derivatives ending in -līch and -līn, as mänlīch, manly, tägelīch, daily, väterlīn, dim. of vater, father; and in words which originally had an i in the third syllable, the vowel of the second syllable having become i by assimilation, as mägede, maids, zäher(e), tears = OHG. magadi, zahari.
ö is the umlaut of OHG. o, as löcher, holes, möhte, I might = OHG. lohhir, mohti; götinne, goddess, beside got, God.
ü is the umlaut of OHG. u, as dünne, thin, süne, sons, züge, I might draw = OHG. dunni, suni, zugi.
2. The long vowels ā, ē, ī, ō, ū = the corresponding OHG. long vowels, as sāt, seed, slāfen, to sleep, nāmen, we took, dāhte, he thought = OHG. sāt, slāfan, nāmum, dāhta.
sēle, soul, mēre, more, lēren, to teach = OHG. sēla, mēro, lēren.
wīp, wife, sīn, his, bīȥen, to bite = OHG. wīb, sīn, bīȥan.
ōre, ear, tōt, death, kōs, I chose = OHG. ōra, tōd, kōs.
hūs, house, tūsent, thousand, dūhte, it seemed = OHG. hūs, dūsunt, dūhta.