Fig. 2136.

[Fig. 2136] represents a coppersmith’s hammer with a square nosed pene, which is sometimes made to stand at a right angle to the handle as in the figure, and at others parallel to it.

Fig. 2137.

[Fig. 2137] represents the file cutter’s hammer, whose handle is at the angle shown because the chisel is held at an angle, the point or cutting edge being nearest to the workman; hence if the handle were at a right angle to the hammer length his arm would require to be considerably elevated in order to let the hammer face fall fair on the chisel head, whereas by setting the handle at the angle shown the arm need not be elevated, and the blow may be given by a movement of the wrist.

Fig. 2138.