As the saws are on independent arbors, they can be speeded differently to suit different saw diameters, which is an advantage because, as machines of this class are for the lighter classes of work, the ripping saw will rarely be required for work of more than about 3 or 4 inches thick, and a rip saw of large diameter is not therefore necessary.
The cross cut saw however requires to be of larger diameter, as its work includes cross cutting up to 8 or 10 inches diameter, and the saw being larger does not require so high a speed of revolution.
Both saws are provided with ripping gauges and with right and left hand mitre fences, adapted to the application of either short or long work, and provided with length gauges.
Fig. 3094.
[Fig. 3094] illustrates the various gauges in place upon the table of a machine. The table is provided with a slideway, or slot, on each side of the saw, and parallel with it, and also with a slideway at one side of the table. In the figure, the mitre gauge, or gauge for sawing at an angle, is shown in two positions.
The gauge a a a is for cutting work to length, and for cropping the ends at the same time, an extension frame being used, as shown for unusually long work.