[Fig. 1799] represents a hand drilling machine for fixture against a post, the larger wheel serving as a fly-wheel and the smaller one being to feed with.

Slotting Machine.—In the slotting machine the cutting tools are carried in a ram or slide that operates vertically, and the work table lies horizontal and beneath the ram.

Fig. 1800.

[Fig. 1800] represents a slotting machine, and [Fig. 1801] is a sectional view of the same machine.

The cone spindle shaft has a pinion which drives a spur-wheel upon an horizontal shaft above. Upon the inside face of this spur gear is a cam groove for operating the feed motions, at the other end of the shaft is a Whitworth quick-return motion, such as has already been described with reference to shaping machines. The connecting rod from the quick-return motion attaches to the ram, which operates on a guide passing through a way provided at the upper end of the main frame, and bolting to the front face of the main body of the frame. The object of this arrangement is that by adjusting the height of this guide to suit the height of the work, the ram will be guided as close to the top of the work as the height of the latter will permit; whereas when the guide for the ram is fixed in position on the frame the ram passes as far through the guide when doing this as it does when doing thick work, and is therefore less closely guided than is necessary so far as the work is concerned.

The ram, or slotting bar as it is sometimes termed, is counterbalanced by the weighted lever shown, so that the ram is always held up, and there is no jump when the tool post meets the work, because the tool motion is always taken up by the lever.