[19] S. Shaw, “Staffordshire Potteries,” p. 119.

[20] S. Shaw, op. cit., 118.

[21] Burton, “English Earthenware,” p. 74.

[22] Burton, “English Earthenware,” p. 74.

[23] A list of those who joined the “Association to defend and avenge King William” in 1696 is preserved at the Record Office. Among 100 names given in Stoke-on-Trent, which included Hanley, Shelton, Longton, &c., occur side by side the names of Joshua Twiford and Robert Astbry. Is it possible that even then they had their pot-banks side by side, as tradition says, on the knoll where Shelton Church now stands?

[24] Wedgwood’s Letters II, 367-70.

[25] Shaw, op. cit., pp. 108-9.

[26] Aikin, “Manchester,” 526.

[27] Shaw, op. cit., p. 121.

[28] Burton, op. cit., p. 86.