22.—Siam at war with Germany and Austria.
24.—Austro-Germans retake Stanislau.
31.—Franco-British attack penetrates German lines on a 20-mile front.
August
1.—Pope Benedict XV makes plea for peace on a basis of no annexation, no indemnity.
3.—Czernowitz captured by Austro-Germans.
7.—Liberia at war with Germany.
8.—Canadian Conscription Bill passes its third reading in Senate.
14.—China at war with Germany and Austria-Hungary.
15.—St. Quentin Cathedral destroyed by Germans.