acts of Congress affecting, 11-15;

Emancipation Proclamation against, 110-119, 130;

regard for, hinders War Democrats from supporting Lincoln, 272;

not touched as an institution by Emancipation Proclamation, 316;

necessity of a constitutional amendment to abolish, 317;

desire of Copperheads to reëstablish, 319, 320.

Slaves,

during Civil War, called "contraband" by Butler, ii. 5;

escape to Northern armies, 6;

declared free by Fremont, 6;