Alfred Coester, The Literary History of Spanish America. (Macmillan.)

Isaac Goldberg, Studies in Spanish American Literature. (Brentano.)

For trade relations:

W. E. Aughinbaugh, Selling Latin America. (Small, Maynard & Company.)

E. B. Filsinger, Exporting to Latin America. (Appleton.)

A. H. Verrill, South and Central American Trade Conditions of Today. (Dodd, Mead & Company.)

For individual countries:

P. Denis, Brazil. (Scribners.)

P. J. Eder, Columbia. (Unwin or Scribners.)

G. F. S. Elliott, Chile. (Scribners.)

C. R. Enock, Mexico. (Scribners.)

W. A. Hirst, Argentina. (Scribners.)

W. H. Koebel, Argentina, Past and Present. (Dodd, Mead & Co.)

——, Paraguay. (Scribners.)

——, Uruguay. (Scribners.)

——, Central America. (Scribners.)

W. L. Scruggs, The Colombian and Venezuelan Republics. (Little, Brown & Co.)

M. R. Wright's Books on Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; and Peru. (Cazenove & Son.)

The monthly Bulletin and other publications of the Pan-American Union (Washington, D. C.), offer excellent and reliable information respecting all of these divisions, and are recommended.

Students wishing to make a more detailed study than this brief list would provide for can easily find extensive bibliographies on the subject in English, Portuguese and Spanish which are of great value. They will do well to consult P. H. Goldsmith, A Brief Bibliography (Macmillan), although it is admittedly incomplete in its list of books and contemptuously harsh in its judgment of many of those included. More comprehensive and valuable are the Bibliographie Hispanique (annual, New York) published by the Hispanic Society of America, and the lists and catalogues of books, pamphlets, periodicals, and maps prepared by the Pan-American Union and printed by the United States Government,—first, the list relating to Central America by P. Lee Phillips, 1902; secondly, the catalogue of books, periodicals, etc., in the Columbus Library, which appeared successively in 1905, 1907, 1909, and 1914. Many lists respecting individual Hispanic-American countries have been published, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Paraguay. Reference also must necessarily be made to the exhaustive and scholarly Biblioteca Hispano-Americana and other compilations of José Toribio Medina, the great bibliographer of Chile. The Hispanic American Historical Review is commended to the student not only for its own articles and reviews, but for the great service rendered to the bibliography of this subject by publishing with each issue a list of books and articles pertaining to the field which have recently appeared.

The writer would anticipate the criticism that the list of books specified in the syllabus for reading is incomplete. Since these readings are designed for class purposes and are selected as being practicable, the incompleteness was scarcely avoidable. The specialist will again find it easy to enlarge. In the list of readings, in order to conserve space, the author's name and full title of the book are stated when the first reference is made; thereafter only the author's name is employed, except in such cases in which the author has written more than one book or in which clearness seems to demand complete or partial repetition.

The author wishes to make acknowledgment of his indebtedness to Professor William R. Shepherd, of Columbia University, whose advice and inspiration have been of incalculable service to him. Professor Shepherd generously made suggestions for this edition of the syllabus. Chapel Hill, N. C., June, 1920.