The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper was administered each Sabbath. Water was used instead of wine, and along with the bread was carried round by officers of the church, during the delivery of the afternoon address. There seemed to be no effort to make it the solemn occasion that other churches make of the communion service.

In the minds of the curious there is a peculiar interest in the complex family life of a people where numerous families center in a single head. Although an occasional guest at the president's home, I found it impossible to learn with certainty how many persons were comprised in his family, and much diversity of opinion seemed to exist in the minds of those who would be most likely to know the facts. On many semi-public occasions I have seen sixteen of his wives and was led to believe that to be the number then living. In 1869, after the completion of the railroad, when the Boston Board of Trade visited the city, in reply to a direct question made by one of the visitors, Brigham stated that he had 16 wives and 49 children. In the Utah notes MS., the statement is made that this was the first occasion on which he publicly gave the statistics. During our stay I noted such information on this subject as could conveniently be obtained.

These notes have been revised after reference to some later official publications and being now substantially correct may be of interest, especially as the names of his consorts are also given.

The following is a summary of the names of the wives of Brigham Young, the dates of their births as fully as can be ascertained, also the dates of their marriages to the president, also the number of children resulting from each union.

BORNMARRIED TO
BRIGHAM
DIEDNO. OF
CHILDREN
Miriam Works

Oct. 8, 1804
Cayuga Co, N. Y. State

Aug. 8, 1824Sept. 8, 18322
Mary Ann Angell

June 8, 1803
Seneca, N. Y.

Feb. 18, 1834June 27, 18826
Lucy DeckerMay 17, 1822
Phelps, N. Y.
June 16, 1842Jan. 24, 18907
Harriet E. C.
Campbell
Nov. 7, 1824
Whitesborough, N. Y.
Nov. 2, 1843 1
Augusta Adams------ 1802
Lynn, Mass.
Nov. 2, 1843------ 1886
Clara DeckerJuly 23, 1828
Phelps, N. Y.
May 8, 1844Jan. 5, 18895
Louisa BemanFeb. 7, 1815
Livonia, N. Y.
------ 1844Mar. 15, 1850
Widow of Joseph
4
Clara C. RossJune 16, 1814
N. Y. State
Sept. 10, 1844Oct. 17, 1858
Widow of Joseph
4
Emily Dow
Partridge
Feb. 28, 1824
Painesville, O.
Sept. 1844
Sealed for time
--------7
Susan SnivelyOct. -- 1815
Woodstock, Va.
Nov. 2, 1844Nov. 20, 1892
Olive F. FrostJuly 24, 1816
Bethel, Me.
Feb. -- 1845Oct. 6, 1845
Widow of Joseph
Emmeline Free------Apr. 30, 1845July 17, 187510
Margaret PriceApr. 19, 1823
Ashton, Pa.
------ 1845------1
Naama K. CarterMar. 20, 1821
Wilmington, Mass.
Jan. 26, 1846
Sealed for time
------
Ellen Rockwood------ 1829
Holliston, Mass.
Jan. -- 1846Jan. 6, 1866

Maria Lawrence------
Canada
Jan. -- 1846Died in Nauvoo
Widow of Joseph
Martha BowkerJan. -- 1822
Mt. Holly, N. Y.
Jan. -- 1846Sept. -- 1890
Margaret M. AlleyDec. 19, 1825
Lynn, Mass.
Oct. -- 1846Nov. -- 18522
Lucy BigelowOct. 3, 1830
Charleston, Ill.
Mar. -- 1847------3
Zina Diantha
Huntington
Jan. 31, 1821
Watertown,
N. Y.------ 1848(?)
Had been sealed
to Joseph at
age of 17
Eliza Roxey SnowJan. 21, 1804
Becket, Mass.
June 29, 1849Dec. 5, 1887
Widow of Joseph
Eliza Burgess------Oct. 3, 1850------
Harriet BarneyEngland------------
divorced from
former husband
1
Harriet Amelia
Folsom
Aug. 23, 1838
Buffalo, N. Y.
Jan. 24, 1863------
Mary Van CottFeb. 2, 1844
Elmira, N. Y.
Jan. 8, 1865Jan. 5, 18841
Ann Eliza Webb------ 1844
Illinois
Apr. 6, 1868Had been divorced
from former
husband

It will be observed that of the twenty-six wives who were from time to time united to Brigham Young, sixteen were added to his household within a period of forty months, five were united to him in each of two years; two of the wives, Lucy and Clara Decker, are said to have been sisters; six of the number were widows of Joseph Smith, the first president; eleven were born in the state of New York; and six were born in New England. Our investigations also disclose the fact that two of Brigham's wives were women who had been divorced from former husbands, also that one of his wives, the attractive Zina Diantha, had been sealed when a young girl to the prophet, Smith. It also shows that two of the wives were not regularly married but were sealed for time to President Young. These peculiar and varied relations will be referred to in another chapter.


[CHAPTER XXV]
Some Inside Glimpses of Mormon Affairs

THAT fellow is a Danite, one of Brigham's destroying angels," remarked a man who formed part of a group with whom I and some of our boys were sitting in front of the Salt Lake Hotel. Our informant, who was a guest at the hotel, knew that as we had recently arrived any startling information concerning local affairs would certainly be received with interest. As he made the announcement, he raised his eyebrows and cast a knowing glance toward the object of his remark, an unshaven, dark-haired man, who was slowly passing on the sidewalk. Assuming that we were ignorant of the functions of the destroying angels, he informed us, with an air indicating familiarity with the Mormon underworld, that Brigham had a lot of those fellows who were sworn to do anything, even to kill at the Prophet's command.