INDEX.
- A
- Actiniæ, [269]
- Alcohol, the best fuel, [225]
- Amphipoda, [268]
- Amygdaloids, [261]
- Annelides, [270]
- Antlers of reindeer, superstition respecting, [107]
- Arctic petrel, [267]
- Arctic sea, temperature of, [6], [68], [93]
- Ascent of Cape Brünn, [338]
- Auk, the, [267], [290], [380];
- Cape, [306], [308]
- Aulis, the harbour of, [352]
- Auroras, [64], [120], [154], [179];
- described, [202];
- sign of bad weather, [203];
- influence of, on the magnetic needle, [205];
- described by Weyprecht, [206]
- Austria Sound, [271], [281], [289], [292]
- B
- Balloon, use of, recommended, [36]
- Barentz, referred to, [12], [28];
- food of his party, [288];
- islands, described by Prof. Höfer, [86];
- incorrect maps of, [100];
- sighted, [378]
- Basaltic formation of Franz-Josef Land, [260]
- Bay-ice, [2]
- Beaches, raised, [264], [381]
- Bear Island, [56]
- Bears, [97], [119], [144], [151], [154], [158], [238], [240], [272], [276];
- winter hole, [276], [282], [285], [288], [293], [318], [334], [337], [344], [353], [360], [367], [370]
- Bears’ flesh, [338]
- Bessels, Dr., [51]
- Birds, [93], [154], [162], [179], [232], [266], [290], [306], [315], [320], [334]
- Black Cape, Novaya Zemlya, [381]
- Books in Tegetthoff, [129], [186]
- Boots, sail-cloth, [232]
- Bottles, thrown out, [148]
- Britwin, Cape, [384]
- Bryopogon jubatus, [265]
- Buellia stigmatea, [265]
- Bunting, snow, [267]
- C
- Cairn erected, [383]
- Calking the boats, [373]
- Cape Look-out, [58];
- Frankfurt, [280];
- Nassau, [64];
- North, [65]
- Carlsen, Captain Olaf, [29], [77], [124], [132], [182], [360], [389]
- Cartridges, [130]
- Catabrosa algida, [265]
- Cattarinich, [255]
- Cerastium alpinum, [265]
- Cetraria nivalis, [265], [313]
- Climate of Novaya Zemlya, [379]
- Clothes, suitable, [45], [232]
- Coal, consumption of, in Tegetthoff, [128];
- brown, [61], [260], [282];
- house broken up, [119]
- Coast-water, navigating in, [12]
- Coffins, the three, [89]
- Cold, [246, et seqq.];
- effect on man, [250], [251]
- Colour of ice, [5];
- of sea, [14]
- Coltsfoot, gathered in Novaya Zemlya, [381]
- Commander, qualities requisite for, [37]
- Condensation, [44], [127], [195]
- Cooking apparatus for sledging, [224]
- Cost of Polar expedition, [45], [46]
- Constants, magnetic, [271]
- Course of Tegetthoff, [147]
- Crevasse, fall of sledge into, [300]
- Crew of Tegetthoff, [76], [135], [136], [137], [195]
- Crinoidæ, [270]
- Crown Prince Rudolf’s Land, [294]
- Crow’s-nest, erected in Tegetthoff, [18]
- Crustaceæ, [268]
- Currents, sea, [18];
- of the Obi and Jenisej, [68];
- air and equatorial, meeting of, [64];
- warm, [67]
- Cyperacites, grass of, as foot-coverings, [233]
- D
- Darkness, effects of, [133], [149], [190]
- Deflection on coast of Greenland, [18]
- Depôt of provisions, [327], [330]
- Diarrhœa, a consequence of extreme cold, [251]
- Divers, [290], [320]
- Divine service celebrated in Tegetthoff, [131]
- Docks in ice, [19]
- Dogs, [89], [103], [118], [161], [191], [193], [220], [233], [237], [297], [330], [337], [340], [346], [359], [360];
- death of, [377]
- Dolerite rocks, [181], [261], [276], [282], [305], [312], [318]
- Dove, Greenland, [267]
- Dove, Prof., on the temperature at the Pole, [27];
- glaciers named after, [290]
- Dress of the Arctic sledger, [231]
- Driftwood, [61], [63], [66], [265], [383]
- Dunen Bay, [383], [387]
- E
- Easter Sunday, [285]
- Eclipse of the sun, [160]
- Eider duck, [267]
- Equipment for return journey, [345]
- Erratics, [261], [308]
- Evaporation from ice, [7]
- Expedition, second German, [13];
- cost of various expeditions, [45];
- equipment of, [34]
- F
- Fables of old navigators, [23], [26]
- Fenzl, Prof., [265]
- Finnmark, [52]
- Fish described, [266]
- Flag, Austro-Hungarian, planted, 82·5° N. L., [312]
- Flea crab, [268]
- Fligely, Cape, [311]
- Floe, or field-ice, [2], [3], [4];
- age of, [4];
- colour of, [5]
- Food, allowance, [42], [130], [131]
- Forget-me-nots in Novaya Zemlya, [381]
- Fossils in Spitzbergen, [60]
- Fox, white, as food, [288]
- Franklin, diet of his party, [288]
- Franz-Josef Land surveyed, [237];
- climate, [260]
- Frost-bite, [151], [241], [252];
- remedies for, [252]
- Fugloe, [54]
- Furs, [231]
- Fury, the, [42]
- G
- Gadus, [266]
- Geikie’s Great Ice Age, extract from, [8]
- Germania, [15];
- Cape, [310]
- Geological formation, Spitzbergen, [60]
- Gillis’ Land, [66]
- Glacier, Dove, [263];
- Forbes, [264];
- Middendorf, [263];
- insects, [264]
- Glaciers, of Novaya Zemlya, [17];
- of Spitzbergen, [60];
- calving of, [8];
- in Franz-Josef Land, [262];
- height of, [ib.];
- colour of, [ib.];
- motion of, observed, [344]
- Gloves, [231]
- Grasses, [265]
- Greenland, described, [259]
- Grog, necessary, [245], [255], [329]
- Gulf stream, [28], [50], [51], [67], [68]
- Gull, burgomaster, [160], [267], [354];
- robber, [162], [267];
- Ross’s, [179], [267]
- Gulyas, soup, [362]
- Gyrophora anthracina, [265]
- H
- Haller, [255], [304]
- Hansa, the, [15]
- Health in Tegetthoff, [134], [151], [154], [173], [201]
- Hellwald, Cape, [320]
- Hippolyte (Payeri), [267]
- Höfer, Prof., his description of Barentz Isles, [86]
- Hohenlohe Island, [295]
- Holothuriæ, [270]
- Hoods, knitted, [231]
- Hope Island, [57], [60]
- Horizon visible from Tegetthoff, [18]
- Hornsundstind, [58], [60]
- Hyalonema, [268]
- Hydrochloric acid as remedy for frost-bite, [252]
- Hyperstenite rocks, [261]
- I
- Ice, bay, [2];
- barrier, [62], [63];
- blink, [7];
- birds, [160];
- bergs, height of, [9];
- places where they collect, [ib.];
- oversetting of, [10], [331];
- drift southwards like biers, [81];
- forty feet high, [84], [166];
- in Austria Sound, [258];
- detachment of, [264];
- in Rudolf’s Land, [299], [308]
- Ice-fields, [2], [4]
- Ice-foot, [2]
- Ice-holes, [1], [28]
- Ice-needles, [5]
- Ice-pressures, [102], [103], [111], [139]
- Ice (sea), specific gravity of, [6]
- Ice-sheet over Arctic regions, [1]
- Iceland Knot, [267]
- Iceland moss, [88]
- Imbricaria stygia, [265]
- Instruments required for sledge journey, [221]
- Isbjörn, description of, [51];
- beset, [55];
- meets Tegetthoff, [85], [89]
- Isopoda, [268]
- J
- Journal, passages from, [106], [356-359]
- Jurassic formation in Spitzbergen, [60]
- K
- Kaiser Franz-Josef’s Land discovered, [175];
- explored, [213], [253], [258-270]
- Kepes, Dr., [267]
- Kittiwake, [267]
- Klotz, his singular appearance, [334]
- Knot (Iceland), [267]
- Korethrastes, [270]
- Krisch, death of, [215], [255]
- L
- Lamp used, [45]
- Land, new, discovered, [175];
- visited, [181]
- Land-ice, [3]
- Languages, four, spoken in Tegetthoff, [132]
- Leads or waterways, [1]
- Leigh Smith, Mr., his photographs, [261]
- Lichens, [265], [276];
- used as tobacco, [322]
- Lignite, [322]
- Liparis gelatinosus, [266]
- Littrow, Cape, [244]
- Lumme, the, [267]
- Lütke, [29]
- M
- M’Clintock, on sledge travelling, [24];
- his adventures related to the men, [330]
- Magnetic constants observed, [271]
- Magnetic readings, [343]
- Mallemoke, [267]
- Matoschkin Schar, [64]
- Meals, usual, [130]
- Medusæ (Beroë) found, [63]
- Mess-room described, [130]
- Meteorological observations, [343]
- Middendorf Glacier, [263], [299]
- Moss, [265]
- N
- Navigation, in coast water, [12];
- only possible in summer, [13];
- best season for, [14]
- Nassau, Cape, [64]
- Night, the Polar, [190]
- Nikolai, rescue by the, [384]
- Noise made by ice-pressures, [110], [141], [178]
- Noon, December 21st 1873, [189]
- Nordenskjöld, Prof., [261];
- Fiord, [244]
- Normans, the, the first Polar navigators, [21]
- North-East Passage, [21-23]
- North-West Passage, [21-24]
- Novaya Zemlya Sea, [65], [66], [67], [80], [99], [171];
- survey of necessary, [99];
- coast of, [379];
- climate of, [ib.]
- Novaya Zemlya, glaciers of, [9]
- O
- Orel, [274], [280], [281], [282], [295], [301], [308], [313], [314], [320], [326]
- Ostjak dogs, [234]
- Owl, snowy, [267]
- P
- Pachtussow, [29], [228]
- Pack-ice, [2]
- Papaver nudicale, [265], [322]
- Paper smoked instead of tobacco, [372]
- Parhelia, [99], [156], [178], [329]
- Parry referred to and quoted, [12], [288], [317]
- Pay of different Arctic crews, [39]
- Penny, [29]
- Petermann, Dr., on the influence of the Gulf Stream, [28]
- Petroleum used, [128];
- frozen in lamp, [146]
- Plancius, his theory of an open Polar sea, [28]
- Plants, collection of, [265];
- tropical, found in Spitzbergen, [28]
- Plasticity of glacier ice, [263]
- Polar question, [33]
- Polar sea (open), its existence questioned, [25], [28];
- Seas, North and South compared, [14]
- Pole, North, [20], [27]
- Polynia, [312]
- Polypes, hydroid, [270]
- Provisions fail, [373];
- remnant of, divided, [384]
- Prince Charles’s foreland, [58]
- Pycnogonida, [268]
- Pyrites formed, [167]
- R
- Rain, its effect in breaking up the ice, [368], [370]
- Return to Europe resolved on, [179], [200]
- Reward offered by the English and Dutch for the discovery of the North-West Passage, [33]
- Rhizocarpon geographicum, [265], [313]
- Rocks of Franz-Josef Land, [261]
- Rorqual (whale), [63]
- Ross, Sir James, [13], [16]
- Ross, Sir John, [42], [44], [288]
- Rotge, [267]
- Russians, kindness of, [386]
- S
- Salm Island, [275]
- Sandoe, Island of, [54]
- Saxifrage on the Barentz Isles, [87];
- in Franz-Josef Land, [265]
- School on the Tegetthoff, [137]
- Scoresby, [29], [32]
- Scurvy, causes of, [134];
- signs of, [196];
- in various expeditions compared, [197]
- Sea-ice, specific gravity of, [6]
- Sea-swallow, [267]
- Sea-temperature, [5], [68]
- Seals, [173], [266], [356], [364], [374]
- Ship, best shape of, [15];
- small preferred, [16];
- tonnage of different Arctic ships, [41]
- Shrimps, [267]
- Silene acaulis, [265], [322]
- Sketches, [343]
- Sketching on the ice, [156]
- Sledge journey, first, [235];
- second, [271];
- third, [336]
- Sledge travelling, [216-221];
- clothing for, [230]
- Sledges drawn by men and dogs, [219];
- equipment of, [222-234];
- description of, [223];
- loading of, [226];
- boats for, [229];
- in a snow-storm, [327];
- abandoned, [377]
- Sleeping bag described, [225]
- Smith’s Sound, route through, [35]
- Snow-blindness, [317]
- Snow-eaters, [253]
- Snow-huts described, [225]
- Snow-line, [60], [262]
- Snow, fallen, described, [5];
- block, [254];
- constant downfall of, [188];
- in extreme cold, [250]
- Snow, red, [60]
- Sonklar glacier, [253]
- Sound propagated freely in Polar regions, [250]
- Sound, crackling at edge of ice, [6]
- Soundings, table of, [172]
- Speed, rate of, [15]
- Spitzbergen, [58], [259]
- Sponges, [268]
- Sporastatia Morio, [265]
- Spring (1873), [153]
- Stove used on Tegetthoff, [128]
- Summer (1873), [162];
- end of second, [174]
- Sun-rise (1873), [149];
- (1874), [219]
- Sun, power of, [163]
- Sweet-water ice, [2]
- Swell of the ocean, [13];
- heard, [370]
- T
- Tactics of a ship in ice, [15]
- Tea recommended, [228];
- comfort of, [355]
- Tegetthoff, [15], [75];
- leaves Bremerhaven, [74];
- crew of, described, [76];
- at Tromsoe, [ib.];
- beset, [82];
- meets the Isbjörn, [85];
- finally beset, [92];
- table of course of, [147];
- shored up, [165];
- abandoned, [348]
- Tegetthoff, Cape, [235], [239], [241], [254], [353]
- Temperature of sea, [5], [68], [93];
- variations of, in ship, [128];
- low, [188], [316]
- Thaw water, [263], [370]
- Thirst, Arctic, [253]
- Tobacco, valuable, [353], [363]
- Tonnage of different Arctic ships, [41]
- Torossy, [3], [234], [276]
- Trace for each sledge-dog, [233]
- Tromsoe, [54], [76], [77]
- Tropical plants found in Spitzbergen, [28]
- Tusselago farfara, [381]
- Tyrol, Cape, [265]
- U
- Ukase granted by the Russian government, [77]
- Umbellula, [269]
- Umbilicaria arctica, [265], [313]
- Usnea melaxantha, [265], [321]
- V
- Vegetation of Kaiser Franz-Josef Land, [264]
- Victory, stores of the, in 1829, [42]
- Vienna, Cape, [312]
- Volcanic formation of Arctic regions, [260]
- Voronin, Feodor, Captain of the Nikolai, [384], [388]
- W
- Walrus, the, [266]
- Water-sky, [7]
- Weyprecht, Lieut., [65], [68], [259], [271], [334]
- Whales, [62], [63];
- white, [266]
- White Sea crossed, [388]
- Willoughby, [26]
- Wilczek, Graf, [49], [69], [85];
- Island, [181], [183], [255], [257], [275]
- Wine necessary, [43], [135];
- chemical, [43];
- increased allowance of, [214]
- Winter harbour, [19]
- Winter night, length of, [200];
- darkness of, [186]
- Wintering spots of Russian expeditions, [382]
- Wüllersdorf, Urbair, Admiral, his remarks on the course of the Tegetthoff, [168]
- Z
- Zaninovich falls into a crevasse, [300]
- Zoological collection, [343]
THE END.
MR. SEWARD’S LONG-LOOKED-FOR BIOGRAPHY.
The undersigned take pleasure in announcing that they have now ready
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY
OF
WILLIAM HENRY SEWARD
(1801-1884),