The Elements of Qualitative Chemical Analysis, vol. 1, parts 1 and 2. / With Special Consideration of the Application of the Laws of Equilibrium and of the Modern Theories of Solution.

by Julius Stieglitz

[83] Cf. Kahlenberg, Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1, 42 (1905).

[84] Clausius, Poggendorf's Ann., 101, 347 (1857) (Stud.). His theory replaced the older one of Grotthuss.

[85] Phil. Mag., 5, 729 (1903), and Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1, 55, (1905).

[86] Vide, Hudson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 31, 1136 (1909), for a recent summary of results.

[87] Lectures on Physical Chemistry, 1, p. 131.

[88] Vide A. A. Noyes and Blanchard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 22, 726 (1900).

[89] The concentrations are figurative, but may be taken to represent actual concentrations, such as 0.015 molar, etc.

[90] Kohlrausch and Holborn, loc. cit., p. 200.

[91] Raoult, Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. (6), 2, 84 (1884).

[92] The degree of ionization of mercuric chloride is based on Raoult's freezing-point measurements and is subject to revision, and the limit of the mobility of the mercuric-ion (½ Hg) is assumed to be 48, close to the values found for the ions of zinc and cadmium, elements in the same family as mercury.