The Teaching and Cultivation of the French Language in England during Tudor and Stuart Times / With an Introductory Chapter on the Preceding Period

by K. Rebillon Lambley

FOOTNOTES:

[1106] Licensed to Harrison (Arber, Stationers' Register, i. 364); assigned over to Th. Woodcock by Harrison's widow, 1578 (ibid. ii. 331).

[1107] Based on Bathe's Janua Linguarum in Latin and Spanish, 1611.

[1108] Sometimes bound with the Dictionary of 1677.

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INDEX

The names of those who taught French or wrote French grammars are marked with an asterisk.

• *A., E., [277], [280]
• *Abadie, J. G. d', [388]
• A B C of Geneva, [132]
• A B C for Scottes men, [154]
• Académie française, [110] n., [192], [193], [305], [354], [355], [357], [388]
• Academies, [120] sq., [231], [296] sq., [345], [397] sq.;
• academies in France, [352], [357], [363] sq.;
• Protestant academies in France, [232] sq., [343] sq.
• Addison, Joseph, [218], [220], [370] n.
• Aesop, in French, [294], [382]
• Aimar de Ranconnet, [190], [230] n.
• Alexander, Sir Wm., [250], [255]
• Alexandre, Pierre, [118]
• Alexis, Guillaume, [101]
• Allen, Cardinal, [217]
• Amadis de Gaule, [85], [194] n., [196], [223]
• Amyot, Jacques, [196], [199]
• *Anchoran, J. A., [295]
• Ancients and Moderns, quarrel of, [391]
• *André, Bernard, [68], [75], [76]
• Angers, [205], [346], [351]
• Anglo-French, [18] sq., [26]
• Anne, Queen of England, [381], [389] n.
• Anne of Cleves, [72]
• Anvers, [241] sq., [244], [245], [279]
• Arithmetic, [139], [154], [399]
• Ascham, Roger, [64], [73], [120], [146], [182], [183], [184], [216], [275] n., [286], [335]
• Ashley, Robert, [151], [129]
• Astell, Mary, [395], [398]
• Aubigné, Agrippa d', [65] n., [197], [356]
• *Aufeild, Wm., [260] n., [284] sq., [292]
• Aulnoy, Mme. d', [367] n.
• Auteuil, [201]
• Bacon, Anthony, [234]
• Bacon, Francis, [66], [118] n., [194] n., [212], [219], [221] n., [224], [273], [275], [288], [355] n.
• Bacon, Nicholas, [118] n., [120]
• Balzac, Guez de, [309], [355]
• Banister's Academy, [399]
• *Barbier, Jean, [294]
• *Barclay, Alexander, [4], [34], [62], [65], [69] n., [77] sq., [123], [144], [237], [240]
• *Baret, James, [187] sq., [189], [192]
• Barkley, Lady Elizabeth, [268]
• *Barlement, Noel de, [241] sq., [246], [279]
• Baro, Pierre, [119]
• *Barton, Jehan, [27] n., [32] sq., [38], [78]
• Basset, James, [213], [214]
• *Baudouin, Jean, [275]
• Bayle, Pierre, [391]
• Baynton, Andrew, [87] n., [91], [96], [100], [105], [106]
• Beal, Sir Robert, [201]
• Beau, Character of the, [376] n., [377] n.
• Beau, The Compleat, [376]
• Beau, The Defeated, [374] n., [378] n.
• Beaux, [235] sq., [247], [321], [357] sq., [370] n., [375] sq., [378], [394]
• Belleau, Remi, [174]
• Belleforest, François de, [196]
• *Bellemain, Jean, [107] sq., [112], [113]
• Bellerose, [380]
• *Bellot, Jacques, [156] sq., [168], [172], [185], [186] n., [196], [202], [265], [266], [277], [280]
• *Bense, Pierre, [204]
• *Berail, Gilles, [156]
• *Berault, Pierre, [300], [388] sq.
• Bèze, Théodore de, [196], [197], [202], [234]
• *Bibbesworth, Walter de, [11] sq., [16], [28], [38], [40], [264]
• Bignon, Jérôme, [66] n., [273]
• Blois, [218], [227] sq., [235], [241], [282], [284], [301] sq., [325], [342], [344], [350], [351], [352], [359]
• Blount, Th., [263]
• *Bod, Charles, [155] n.
• Bodin, Jean, [197], [199]. 273 n.
• Bodley, Sir Th., [234]
• Boiasteau, Pierre, [195], [196]
• Boileau, [218], [220] n., [355]
• Boisrobert, [259] n., [273] n.
• Boleyn, Anne, [71], [72], [83], [95]
• Booksellers and French teachers, [129], [138], [163]
• Bossuet, [364]
• Bouhours, le Père, [220] n., [394]
• Bouillon, Duchesse de, [367]
• *Bourbon, Nicolas, [83], [89]
• Bourges, [241], [351]
• *Boy, Francis, [149]
• Boyle, Richard, [200]
• Bozon, Nicolas, [8] n.
• Brantôme, [273] n.
• Bretons: teach French, [325], [326]
• Brinsley, John, [179] n., [351]
• Brome, Rd., [298], [374] n.
• Buck Third Universitie, [169] n.
• Buckingham, George Villiers, first Duke, [227], [262], [285], [298], [396];
• second Duke, [364], [373]
• Bullar, Colonel, [304]
• Burghley, Wm. Cecil, Lord, [119], [121], [123], [187], [191], [211], [215], [217]
• Burgundians, [115], [119], [145], [168] sq., [241]
• Busby, John, [306]
• *Bushell, Abraham, [155]
• Bussy, le Comte de, [321]
• Butler, Mr., [360]
• Butler, Samuel, [371] n., [372] n., [376] n.
• Caen, [156], [159], [239], [351]
• Calvin, Jean, [66], [84], [107], [108], [112], [195], [328]
• Camden, Wm., [66], [71], [194] n., [212], [274], [276]
• Cameron, John, [249]
• Campo di Fior, [143] n., [145], [159], [185]
• Canterbury, French school at, [120] sq.
• Capell, Sir Arthur, [216]
• Carew, Richard, [212], [340]
• Carleton, Dudley, [217], [247]
• Cartularies, [42]
• Casaubon, Isaac, [118], [150], [234] sq., [259], [273] n.
• Castellion, dialogues of, [182], [294]
• Castiglione, Baptista, [73] n.
• Catechism, in French, [130], [147], [153], [295], [339], [382], [389]
• Catechism, The Ladies', [369] n., [375]
• Caxton, Wm., [42] sq., [47], [48], [54], [55], [56], [201], [246], [279]
• Chamberlain, John, [247]
• Champ fleury, [100]
• Chappuzeau, [390]
• Charenton, [259], [346], [363]
• Charles I., [170], [185], [194] n., [203], [207], [248], [255], [261] sq., [271], [272], [276], [280], [296], [298], [319], [323] n., [339], [348], [362], [363], [396], [397]
• Charles II., [70] n., [205], [207], [262], [263], [272], [295], [298], [308], [329], [330], [344], [348], [362] sq., [366], [367], [368], [371], [372], [373], [374], [376], [377] n., [380]
• Charpentier, [391]
• Chartier, Alain, [101]
• Chaucer, Geoffrey, [18], [19]
• Cheking, John, [105]
• *Chemin, Nicholas, [149]
• *Cheneau, Francis, [382]
• Chesterfield, Lord, [319] n.
• *Chevallier, A. R., [112], [119], [150] n.
• *Chiflet, Laurent, [230] sq., [353], [385]
• Children and study of French, [12], [32], [38] sq., [52], [55], [212] sq., [239], [242], [295] sq., [331], [338] sq., [340], [341] sq., [357], [365], [371] n., [382], [395]
• Church, use of French in the, [24]
• Churches: foreign, in England: Dutch, [116] sq.;
• French, [116] sq., [145] sq., [151], [155] sq., [159], [167], [169], [295], [299], [309], [310], [328] sq., [339], [389];
• Italian, [146];
• Walloon, [117];
• Protestant, in France, [363]. See [Charenton]
• Cibber, Colley, [376] n., [378], [380] n.
• Clarendon, Ed. Hyde, Earl of, [209], [210] n., [218], [345], [352], [357], [361], [364], [373], [392], [393], [395]
• Cleland, James, [182], [197], [293], [393]
• Clinton, Lady, [333]
• *Codrington, Rt., [294], [295]
• *Cogneau, Paul, [289] sq., [327]
• *Cokele, John, [149]
• Colet, John, [62], [182], [183], [215]
• Collège de Navarre, [213], [276]
• Colleges: in France, [357];
• English Roman Catholic, in France, [232];
• Protestant, in France, [232], [345]
• Collet, Claude, [196]
• *Colson, Wm., [282] sq.
• *Colsoni, F. C., [388]
• Comedians. See [Theatre]
• Comenius, [293], [294] sq., [338], [339]
• Commercial French, [42], [53], [65], [169] n., [243], [245], [307], [399]. See [Merchants]
• Commines, Philippe de, [196], [197], [199]
• Commonwealth, [262], [296], [298], [315], [333], [341], [361], [366]
• Coningsby, Sir Th., [247]
• Cooks, French, [370]
• Cordano, Girolamo, [62], [72] n.
• *Cordell, M., [220]
• Cordier, Mathurin, [181], [255], [294], [334], [390]
• Corneille, Pierre, [220] n., [271], [273], [293], [309], [323], [364]
• Corneille, Th., [318]
• Cornwallis, Sir Wm., [127], [284]
• Correspondence: use of French in, [17], [23], [66], [69], [71] sq., [108], [259], [260], [262], [299] n., [319] sq., [342], [353]
• *Corro, Antonio de, [202]
• Coryat, Tom, [63], [221], [235]
• Cosmo III. of Tuscany, [63]
• Costeker, J. L., [358], [393]
• *Cotgrave, Randle, [190] sq., [240], [245], [275], [281], [285], [288], [321] n., [333], [383]
• Cotterel, Sir Ch., [307] n.
• Courtesy book, [47], [52]
• Courtin, French ambassador, [308], [362] n., [367]
• Cowley, [364], [365]
• Coxe, Leonard, [100]
• *Coyfurelly, Canon, [10], [35], [38]
• Cranmer, [83], [112], [118], [120]
• Cromwell, Secretary, [81], [83], [98], [105], [119], [120]
• Cromwell, Gregory, [80], [105], [119]
• *Curlew, Nicholas, [149]
• Daines, Simon, [275] n., [278]
• Dallington, Sir Rt., [65] n., [221] n., [222] sq., [225], [226], [231], [261] n., [348]
• Dancing, [94], [137], [209], [231], [232], [261], [267], [282], [298], [299], [303], [332], [342], [346], [357], [359], [369], [371], [397], [398]
• Dancing-master: French, [369], [370], [375], [376]
• Danneau, Lambert, [77]
• *Darvil d'Arras, Ch., [155] n.
• Davenant, Sir Wm., [263] n., [364], [365], [380]
• Defoe, Daniel, [225] n., [394], [398]
• *Deger, Anness, [170]
• *De la Barre, [246] n.
• *De la Mare, [299]
• *De la Mothe, G., [119], [161] sq., [183], [184], [186], [200], [225], [265], [279], [290], [291], [292]
• De la Porte: epithets, [117]
• *Denisot, Nicolas, [83] sq., [89], [293]
• Descartes, [395], [398]
• Despagne, Jean, [328], [329]
• Desportes, [174], [250], [356]
• Dialects, French, [27], [28], [54], [144], [145], [169], [241], [326]
• Dialogues: French, [36] sq., [43] sq., [48] sq., [93], [102], [124], [130] sq., [135], [137] sq., [164] sq., [176], [193], [206], [241] sq., [254], [267], [282], [291], [294], [299] n., [302] sq., [305], [309], [313] sq., [317], [324], [347], [349], [385], [386], [389];
• Latin, [145], [181], [185], [294]
• Dictionaries: French and English, [95], [122], [141], [168], [187] sq., [192], [199], [253], [281], [383] sq.;
• Latin, influence on French, [122], [187], [189], [190], [293], [383]
• Digby, Sir John, [203]
• Diplomacy: use of French in, [7], [22], [23], [65], [67], [70] n., [169] n., [260], [392], [393]
• Doctors, French, [259] n., [369]
• Donait, [30] sq., [33]
• Douay, [129], [217] n., [232]
• Doujat, Jean, [273]
• *Dove, R., [31]
• Drama: French influence, [364], [378]
• Drummond of Hawthornden, [195], [220] n.
• Dryden, [321], [357], [372], [374], [378], [379]
• Du Bartas, [65] n., [151], [174], [175], [177], [185], [186], [196], [250], [276], [322], [356]
• Du Bellay, [84], [196]
• *Du Buisson, [148]
• *Du Grès, Gabriel, [205] sq., [351], [352], [395] n.
• Du Moulin, Pierre, senior, [207], [259]
• Du Moulin, Pierre, junior, [200], [357]
• Du Perron, Cardinal, [259]
• *Du Plantin, [149], [150]
• Du Plessis, [360]
• Duplessis-Mornay, [66] n., [233], [357]
• *Du Ploich, [129] sq., [143], [145], [200], [225], [240], [243]
• Dutch, [115] sq., [119], [169] n., [209], [227], [240] sq., [280], [326], [394]. Cp. [Netherlands]
• Dutch Tutor, [169] n.
• *Du Terme, Laur, [288] sq., [290], [291]
• Du Val, Claude, [350]
• *Du Val, J. B., [230]
• *Du Val, M., [343]
• Du Val, Pierre, [213]
• *Duwes, Giles, [4], [77], [86] sq., [113], [123], [132] n., [133], [144], [171], [264]
• Edward VI., King, [66], [72], [83], [107] sq., [111], [112], [113], [114], [116], [118], [123], [130], [134], [180], [212] n.
• Effiat, Marquis d', [66]
• Elementarie, [62] n., [184], [278]
• Eliot, Sir John, [217]
• *Eliote, John, [65], [127] sq., [179], [180], [232], [288] n., [347] n.
• Elizabeth, Queen, [64] n., [66], [67], [73], [74], [95], [108] sq., [110] sq., [113], [115], [117], [123], [140], [141], [146], [147], [151], [156], [160], [196], [215], [240], [247], [277], [287], [339] n.
• Elizabeth Stuart, Princess, [151], [175], [249], [260]
• Ellwood, Th., [298]
• Elyot, Sir Th., [92], [182], [183], [184], [187] n., [335]
• English language, [4], [7], [18], [21], [23], [48], [62], [66], [89], [129], [141], [145], [171], [192], [241] sq., [262], [264], [269], [270], [272] sq., [281], [288], [308], [310], [334] n., [368], [384], [390] n., [392], [397];
• taught in France, [353], [354], [397];
• broken English, [171], [236] sq., [374], [376], [378];
• grammars of the, [159], [276] sq., [281], [306], [312], [334] n., [385], [386], [389]
• English literature, [190] n., [274] sq.
• Englishmen: judged by foreigners, [20], [117] sq., [367];
• write in French, [365], [366] n., [378] n.
• English teachers of French, [99], [123], [144], [152], [159], [168], [171] sq., [180], [283]
• Epistolaries, [17] sq., [35], [42]
• *Erail, Evrard, [155] n.
• Erasmus, [62], [64] n., [65] n., [104], [112]
• *Erondell, Pierre, [196], [264] sq., [269] n., [277] n., [292]
• Esclarcissement, l', [3], [61], [78] n., [86] sq., [190], [264]. See [Palsgrave]
• Essex, Rt. Devereux, Earl of, [234]
• Estienne, H., [66] n., [273] n.
• Estienne, Rt., [122], [189]
• Etherege, Sir George, [371] n., [374] n., [376], [378], [394]
• Eton, [120]
• Euphues, [216] n., [263]
• Evelyn, John, [218], [221], [264], [293], [294], [328], [329], [330], [340], [350] n., [351], [362] n., [363], [365] n., [367] n., [368] n., [371] n., [372], [380], [394]
• "Exercises," 231, [352], [395], [398]
• Expenses of travellers, [232], [343], [349]
• *Fabre, John, [268]
• *Fabri, Philémon, [207]
• Farquhar, George, [208], [372] n., [374] n., [376] n., [378], [380] n.
• *Farrear, Rt., [204]
• Fashions, French, [68], [71], [236] sq., [303], [321] n., [358]. 361, [369], [371], [372], [373], [376], [377]
• Fees of French teachers, [139], [179], [206] n., [308] n.
• Femina, [28] sq., [39] n., [40], [52]
• Fencing, [231], [232], [282], [346], [360], [371] n.
• *Festeau, Paul, [299], [301], [304], [312] sq., [323], [325], [361], [381], [388]
• Field, Rd., [162], [163]
• Finett, Sir John, [260]
• Flecknoe, Rd., [370] n., [371] n., [372], [377] n., [378] n.
• Flemings, [115], [127], [152] n., [169], [241], [255]. Cp. [Netherlands]
• Flemish, [45], [62], [241] sq., [246], [260], [280]
• *Florio, John, [65], [127], [201], [239] n., [254], [261], [275], [276] n.
• *Fontaine, Rt., [155] n., [156], [168]
• Foreigners visit England, [6], [61], [63], [66], [74], [114] sq., [124] sq., [259], [277] sq., [281], [304], [308], [313], [327], [368] sq.
• Foubert's Academy, [345], [399]
• France, Survey of, [177]
• François I. of France, [68], [69], [71], [73], [93]
• François de Valois, [159]
• Frans and Englis, [201]
• French Alphabet, [162] sq., [184], [225] n., [265], [279], [290], [292]
• French Conjuror, [370] n., [372] n., [378] n.
• French Garden, [264] sq.
• French Littleton, [136] sq., [141], [142] sq., [160], [277], [290], [292]
• French Methode, [161], [266] n.
• French Schoolemaister, [135] sq., [140], [142] sq., [199], [246], [268], [269], [277], [290], [292]
• French Schoolmaster, [381] n.
• French Tutor, [168]
• French Tutour, [281] sq.
• Froissart, [21], [23], [101], [196]
• Gailhard, J., [219], [224] n., [346], [351] n.
• Galaunt, Treatyse of a, [237]
• Gallants. See Beaux
• *Ganeur, Onias, [155] n.
• Garlande, John de, [5], [7], [24]
• Garnier, Jean, [201]
• Garnier, Philippe, [230]
• Garnier, Robert, [194] n.
• Gascoigne, George, [142]
• Gascons, [326]
• Geneva, [233] sq., [249], [326], [343] n., [344], [345]
• Gentleman's Companion, [219]
• Geography, [383], [385], [388], [398]
• *Gerbier, Sir Balthazar, [222] n., [260] n., [275] n., [297], [345]
• German language, [62], [73] n., [121], [169] n., [230] n., [236], [242] sq., [279], [295], [354]
• Germans, [123] n., [326]
• Germany, [211], [219], [220]
• Gibbon, [358] n.
• *Giffard, James, [292]
• Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, [121]
• Glapthorne: The Ladies' Privilege, [237]
• Goldsmith, [321] n.
• Gomberville, de, [309]
• Good Boke to lerne Frenshe, [47] sq., [54] sq.
• Governors. See [Tutors]
• Governour, The, [92], [182], [183] n.
• Gower, [18], [19]
• Grammar: rules of French, [9], [10], [13], [31] sq., [77] sq., [80], [82], [88] n., [89] sq., [92], [132], [143] sq., [157] sq., [265] sq., [286], [288], [290], [305], [386]
• Grammont, le Comte de, [366], [369], [371], [373]
• Grantham, Th., [335], [337], [341]
• *Grave, Jean de, [295] sq.
• Greek, [64] n., [73], [74], [84], [88], [92], [120], [121], [153], [188], [190], [210], [239], [276], [293], [298], [305], [335] n., [337], [338] n., [394], [398], [399]
• Greene, Rt., [178], [194] n., [215], [275]
• Grelot, Jérôme, [260]
• Grenville, Fulke, [128]
• Grévin, Jacques, [65] n., [273] n.
• Grey, Lady Jane, [64] n., [73] n.
• Grey, Lord of Wilton, [202], [208]
• Grocyn, [62]
• Guide-books for travellers: in England, [273] n., [321], [369], [388], [396] n.;
• in France, [221] sq., [347] sq.
• *H. T., Parisiis Studentis, [11], [35]
• Hainault, [38], [145], [241]
• Hakluyt, Rd., [269]
• Halkett, Lady Anne, [332]
• Hall (chronicler), [236]
• Hall, Joseph, [216], [237] n., [238], [274]
• Hamilton, Anthony, [365] sq., [373]
• Hamilton, Miss, [373]
• Harley, Lady Brilliana, [195], [210]
• Harrison (chronicler), [64] n., [216]
• Harrison, Lucus, [187], [188]
• Harvey, Gabriel, [199]
• Hawes, Stephen, [68]
• *Hawmells, Gouvert, [169]
• Hebrew, [153], [169] n., [398]
• Henrietta Maria, [261] sq., [269] sq., [276], [280], [323] n., [332], [362], [364]
• Henry III. of France, [159]
• Henry IV. of France, [66], [235], [247], [260], [261], [274], [362]
• Henry VII. of England, [68], [75], [103]
• Henry VIII. of England, [4], [22], [62], [66], [68] sq., [71], [72], [75], [76], [86], [90], [96], [97], [101], [103], [112], [114], [130], [212], [213], [237] n.
• Henry Stuart (Prince), [186], [191], [260] sq., [298]
• *Henry, Jean, [140]
• Hentzner (traveller), [74], [112] n.
• Herberay des Essarts, [85], [194] n., [196], [223]
• Herbert, George, [238]
• *Herbert, Guillaume, [291], [324] sq., [361]
• Herbert, Sir Henry, [271], [272]
• Herbert, Wm. (poet), [268]
• Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, [186], [187], [194], [199], [218], [220], [224], [235], [271]
• Herbert of Swansea, Lord, [142]
• Heylyn, Peter, [348], [351] n.
• Higden: Polychronicon, [15], [24]
• Higford, Wm., [209], [210] n., [216] n., [366]
• *Higgins, John, [189] sq., [192]
• Hobbes, [220], [264], [265], [394]
• *Holyband, [56], [119], [134] sq., [156], [157], [159], [160], [162] n., [163], [164] n., [166], [168], [169], [171], [176], [179] n., [183], [185], [187], [188], [189], [190], [195], [196], [197], [199], [202], [204], [225], [240], [241], [246], [250], [253], [264], [265], [268], [269], [277], [280], [281], [283], [285], [290], [292], [293], [301], [304]
• Hoole, Charles, [182] n., [186], [189], [334], [337] n., [395] n.
• Hotman, François, [66]
• *Hotman, Jean, [200]
• Howard, Katherine, [72]
• Howell, James, [192] sq., [197], [212] n., [218] n., [221] n., [240], [285], [330], [351], [355], [374] n., [383]
• Huguenot. See Refugees
• Huloet's Dictionarie, [189]
• Hume, P., [313]
• Humphrey: The Nobles, [115] n., [118], [238] n.
• Hutchinson, Mrs., [332]
• Inns of Court, [188], [203], [209], [210], [219], [344]
• Institution of a Gentleman (Higford), [209], [210] n., [216] n., [366]
• Institution of a Nobleman (Cleland), [182], [197], [293], [393]
• Institutions, educational. See [Academies], [Colleges], [Schools], [Universities]
• Italian, [64], [65], [68], [73], [74], [84], [88], [112], [120], [121], [145], [165], [169] n., [171], [185], [186], [192], [195], [199], [201], [203] n., [204], [209], [212], [217], [218], [220], [230] n., [236] sq., [241] sq., [254], [261], [263] sq., [273], [276] n., [279], [280], [286], [296], [307] n., [331], [333], [338] n., [339], [371] n., [377], [382], [388], [392], [394], [398], [399]
• Italy, [211], [212], [213], [215], [216] sq., [219], [220], [221], [236], [244], [348], [358], [360]
• James I., [151], [186], [190] n., [232] n., [249], [259] sq., [275] n., [298], [396]
• James II., [248] n., [262], [362], [373], [374], [381], [400]
• Jardin de Vertu, [160], [185], [186] n.
• Jermyn, Lord, Earl of St. Albans, [362], [365]
• Jodelle, Étienne, [196]
• Jonson, Ben, [220], [237], [278]
• Justel, Henri, [367], [368] n.
• Katherine of Aragon, [71], [73]
• Katherine of Braganza, [374]
• *Kerhuel, Jean de, [388]
• Kerouaille, Mlle. de, Duchess of Portsmouth, [362] n., [373], [380]
• Killigrew, Henry, [364], [380] n.
• Kilvert, Mrs., [300], [302], [303]
• Kynaston, Sir Francis, [296]
• La Bruyère, [275]
• La Calprenède, [309], [318], [320], [321], [333], [364]
• La Fontaine, [338], [367]
• *Lainé, Pierre, [315] sq., [323], [328], [347], [355] n., [361], [362] n.
• *Lainé, Pierre de, [381] sq., [397], [399]
• Lake, Sir Th., [151]
• Lambeth fragment, [81] sq., [132] n.
• La Mothe le Vayer, [273], [293] n.
• Langland, Wm., [19]
• *Langlois or Inglishe, [153] sq., [156] n.
• Languet, Hubert, [63], [66] n., [217], [221]
• La Serre, [342] n., [349]
• Latimer, [62], [63]
• Latin and French, [4], [5], [8], [9], [24], [33], [42], [87], [89], [104], [153], [180] sq., [201], [212], [213], [221], [227], [228], [231], [236], [241] sq., [246], [248], [263], [276], [284], [286], [287], [288], [292] sq., [296], [305], [316], [326], [331] n., [333] sq., [335], [337] sq., [341], [342], [351], [353], [354], [376], [386], [390], [391] sq., [394], [395], [397];
• use and study of, [62] sq., [65], [66], [68], [72], [73], [74], [88], [92], [106], [111], [112], [119], [120], [121], [127], [130], [132], [139], [151], [171], [198], [208], [210], [234], [239], [259] sq., [273], [298], [351], [356], [376], [382], [397], [399];
• text-books, [5] n., [106], [139], [145], [181], [185], [279], [293], [334]
• Latini, Brunetto, [7], [26]
• Law French, [22], [30], [61], [64], [165], [321]
• Le Blanc, Abbé, [23] n., [369], [378], [394]
• Le Fèvre (chemist), [367]
• Le Fèvre, Raoul, [46]
• Le Grand, Antoine, [309], [310]
• *Le Grys, Sir Rt., [263]
• Leicester, Rt. Dudley, Earl of, [83], [172], [200]
• Leicester, Countess of, [262]
• Leigh, Ed., [204], [350] n.
• *Leighton, Hy., [203] sq., [208]
• *Lemaire, Mary, [170]
• Lemaire de Belges, [101]
• Le Mans, [360]
• *Le Moyne, Guy, [207], [262], [285] n.
• *Le Pipre, Paul, [148] sq.
• Le Roy, Louis, [151]
• Letters: model French, [17], [35], [245], [255], [306] sq., [331], [349], [354], [390]
• Lewis, Mark, [334] n., [395] n., [398] n., [399]
• Lewisham, French school at, [140]
• Liber Donati, [30] sq.
• Lily's Grammar, [181], [334] n.
• Linacre, [62], [215]
• Lincoln, Earl of, [80]
• Lindsey, Montagu Bertie, Earl of, [327]
• Lisle, Lady, [213], [214], [237] n. See [Basset]
• Lisle of Wilbraham, [185]
• Lister, Martin, [348]
• Literature, French, study of, [24], [57], [101], [174], [194] sq., [199], [220] n., [221], [223], [229], [231], [248], [250], [261], [267], [289], [309], [317], [319] sq., [330], [333], [342], [347], [349], [356], [390], [395], [398]
• Livre des Mestiers, [45] sq.
• Locke, [219], [337], [338], [345] n., [349], [393], [395]
• L'Oiseau de Tourval, [190], [275]
• Lorris, G. de, [101]
• Louis XII. of France, [70], [104]
• Louis XIII. of France, [274], [372]
• Louis XIV. of France, [230] n., [305], [373]
• *Louveau, Jean, Sieur de la Porte, [150]
• *Love, John, [129], [170]
• Loveday, Rt., [333], [398]
• *Lydgate, John, [34]
• Lyly, John, [216], [263]
• Maids, French, [264], [303], [332], [369], [370], [374], [375]
• Maintenon, Mme. de, [361]
• Makin, Mrs. Bathsua, [332], [334] n., [339], [395] n., [397], [398]
• Malebranche, [218], [395], [398]
• Malherbe, [364]
• Malpet, John, [351]
• Manière de Langage, [26] n., [35] sq., [38], [39], [40], [42], [47], [52]
• Margaret of Navarre, [71], [74], [84], [111]
• Margaret of Savoy, [69]
• Margaret of Scotland, [101]
• Marie de Medicis, [230], [262]
• Marillac (ambassador), [72], [73]
• Marot, Clément, [83], [174], [196]
• Marseilles, [357]
• Marsilliers, Pierre de, [153]
• *Martin, Martin, [149]
• Mary I. of England, [72], [73], [86], [89], [90], [93] sq., [101] sq., [109], [112], [113], [115], [116], [156], [233], [327]
• Mary II. of England, [371] n., [381], [382]
• Mary Tudor, Queen of France, [69], [70], [71], [80], [81], [86], [94], [101], [104], [105]
• *Mason, Baudouin, [155] n., [156] n.
• Mason, George, [279]
• *Masset, Jean, [230]
• *Massonnet, Peter, [262] sq.
• Mathematics, [283], [315], [360], [398], [399]
• *Mauconduy, [353]
• *Mauger, Claude, [246], [300], [301] sq., [313], [314], [315], [317], [323], [325], [326], [328], [331] n., [347], [352], [353], [361], [368], [370] n., [381], [385], [388]
• *Maupas, Charles, [227] sq., [230], [282], [284] sq., [287], [301], [302], [353], [356]
• *Maupas, junior, [228] sq.
• Maupertuis, [395] n.
• Mayerne, Théodore, [259] n.
• Mazarin, Duchesse de, [367], [380]
• Mecklenburg, Duke of, [301], [305]
• Meigret, Louis, [110] n., [226]
• Melville, James, [153]
• Melville, Sir James, [73], [212] n.
• Ménage, Gilles, [353]
• Merchants: study of French by, [35], [37], [38], [39], [41] sq., [49], [50], [53], [55], [124], [137], [141], [169] n., [239] sq., [253], [299], [400]
• Meschinot, Jean, [101]
• Meteren, Immanuel von, [62]
• Methods of studying French, [56], [82], [90] sq., [133], [139], [143] sq., [166] sq., [177], [179] sq., [184] sq., [195], [206], [222] sq., [225] sq., [228], [231], [250] sq., [267], [283], [286] sq., [289], [290] sq., [296], [308] sq., [314], [317], [326], [330] sq., [346], [349], [354], [355] sq., [386] sq., [395] sq.
• *Meurier, Gabriel, [244] sq., [273] n., [279], [280]
• Middleton, Th., [263] n.
• *Miège, Guy, [309], [334] n., [337] n., [382] sq., [388], [391]
• *Milleran, René, [354] sq.
• Milton, [64], [194], [214], [264], [298], [333], [334] n., [392]
• Minsheu, J., [169] n., [383] n.
• Misson, M., [396] n.
• Molière, [373]
• Monluc, [197], [342] n.
• Montaigne, [20], [127], [183], [261], [335]
• Montauban, [232], [233], [249], [344]
• Montausier, Mme. de., [365]
• Montchrétien, [259], [268]
• Montjoy, Christopher, [125], [162]
• Montpellier, [232], [233], [234], [345], [365] n.
• Montpensier, Mlle. de, [262], [263]
• More, Sir Th., [62], [83], [104], [105], [120], [236], [274]
• *Morlet, Pierre, [201], [202], [205]
• Morrice, Th., [171], [212], [292]
• Moryson, Fynes, Itinerary, [198], [214], [221], [223] sq., [225], [235], [237] n., [239], [350] n.
• Motteville, Mme. de, [262] n.
• Mulcaster, Rd., [62] n., [64] n., [142], [184], [188], [216] n., [225], [275], [278]
• Muralt, [230], [372] n.
• Music, [94], [120], [121], [147], [209], [214], [267], [299], [303], [322], [332], [342], [346], [359], [371];
• French music, [395], [397], [398]
• Nantes, Edict of, [170], [233], [343], [345], [382], [400]
• Nash, [236], [237] n., [238]
• Neckam, Alexander, [5], [7], [24]
• Netherlands, [45], [75], [76] n., [115], [211], [239], [249], [283], [312];
• French taught in the Netherlands, [240] sq.;
• teachers from the Netherlands, [152], [169]
• Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, [329], [332]
• New Testament: in French, [130], [137], [153], [167], [186], [195], [196], [197], [222], [268], [289], [298], [310], [317], [318], [382]
• Newton, Th., [156]
• Nicot, [189], [190], [230] n., [244] n.
• Nîmes, [232], [233], [234]
• Nomenclator, of Adrian Junius, [189]
• Nominale, [16], [28]
• Normans in England, [47], [81], [112], [145], [146], [156], [161], [265], [326]
• Norton, Th., [268]
• Nottingham: French school at, [396]
• Nucius, Nicander, [62], [66], [117]
• Ordinaries, [355], [370], [377], [392]
• Orleans, [27], [35], [37], [38], [221], [226], [230], [232], [235], [241], [301], [310], [345], [350], [351], [352], [355]
• Orthographia Gallica, [8] sq., [38]
• Orthography, French, [8] sq., [10] sq., [31], [35], [78], [87], [109] sq., [137], [165], [283], [305], [316], [326], [328], [354], [383], [384]
• Osborne, Dorothy, [318] sq., [333] n.
• Osborne, Francis, [197], [218], [223] n., [245], [276]
• Ossory, Lord, Duke of Ormond, [120], [364]
• *Oudin, Antoine, [229] sq., [249]
• Oudin, César, [229]
• Overbury, Sir Th., [221], [237] n., [238] n.
• *Palairet, J., [338]
• Palmer, Herbert, [207]
• Palmer, T., [221]
• *Palsgrave, J., [3] sq., [57], [61], [76], [77], [78], [80], [81], [86] sq., [123], [128], [153], [166], [171], [176] n., [177], [180], [190], [212], [232], [264], [293]
• *Papillon, [300]
• Parker, Matthew, [119]
• Parr, Katherine, [64] n., [72], [108], [111], [112]
• Pasqualigo, Piero, [68]
• Pasquier, Étienne, [75], [154] n., [192]
• Passports, [215], [216], [219] n.
• Paston, Rt., [316]
• Pastors: French, [116], [150], [328], [332], [342], [343], [360], [388], [389] n.
• Patin, Guy, [362] n.
• Peacham, Th., [213]
• Peiresc, [66] n.
• Peletier du Mans, [66], [110] n., [175], [227], [316]
• Penn, Wm., [307], [322] n., [358]
• *Penson, M., [301]
• Penton, Samuel, [216] n., [224] n., [345], [346]
• Pepys, Samuel, [23] n., [208], [321] sq., [330] sq., [340], [353], [358], [370], [371] n., [375], [377] n., [379], [394]
• Pepys, Mrs., [209], [321], [380]
• Perlin, Étienne, [81], [116] n., [117], [118] n., [210] n.
• Pettie, George, [237] n.
• Petty, Sir. Wm., [239], [337] n.
• *Philippe, J. T., [338]
• Philipps, Katherine, [307] n., [323]
• Pibrac, [66] n., [186], [196], [250], [261]
• Picard, [103], [144], [169]
• Pillot, [202], [227]
• Pléiade, [84], [158]
• Poitiers, [344], [345], [357]
• Pope, Alex., [319]
• Port Royal, [310]
• Portuguese grammar, [374] n.
• Positions, [64] n., [216] n., [225] n.
• Poulet, Sir Amias, [65], [200], [212], [215]
• *Poullain, Valerand, [150]
• Prayers in French, [130], [135], [137], [153], [268], [295], [310], [382], [389]
• Précieuses, [323], [324]
• *Preste, John, [156] n.
• *Primont, Vincent, [148], [149]
• Pronunciation, of French, [8] sq., [28] sq., [33], [79], [82], [87], [89], [110], [132], [137], [141], [143], [157], [164] sq., [175] sq., [206], [224], [227], [228], [231], [236], [253], [265] sq., [283], [285], [288], [290], [302], [305], [316], [330] sq., [355], [381], [390]
• Protestants. See [Refugees]
• Proverbs, [107], [124], [135], [137], [166], [180], [356], [384], [390]
• Purchas Pilgrimes, [212], [221], [237] n.
• Purfoote, Th., [138], [141]
• Puttenham Arte of Poesie, [70] n.
• Pynson, Rd., [47] sq., [53] sq., [56], [94] sq., [97] sq., [201], [279]
• Rabelais, [83], [174], [176], [273]
• Racine, [220]
• Raleigh, Sir Walter, [217] n., [220], [367] n.
• Rambouillet, Mlle. de, [365]
• Rambouillet, Hôtel de, [364]
• Ramus, Petrus, [175], [202]
• Ramsay, Chevalier de, [366] n.
• Ravenscroft, Ed., [392]
• Readers: in French and English, [134], [160], [185], [186] n., [187], [276], [306], [307], [311], [353], [389] n.
• Reading. See [Methods]
• Refugees, [61], [75], [114] sq., [122], [125], [129], [146] sq., [149], [153], [155] sq., [161], [169] sq., [173], [200], [207], [240] sq., [301], [329], [396], [400]
• Register of aliens, [159], [163], [170]
• Régnier-Desmarais, [273]
• Religious Houses: use of French in, [23], [61]
• Religious instruction in French, [147], [181]. Cp. [New Testament], [Prayers]
• Reresby, Sir John, [220], [224], [298], [359], [364], [373]
• Rheims, [232]
• Rhétoriqueurs, [158]
• Richelieu, Cardinal, [192], [206], [357]
• Richmond, Hy. Fitzroy, Duke of, [105], [212]
• Riding, [231], [261], [282], [346]
• *Rieu, Pierre de, [149]
• *Robone, Jean, [148], [149]
• *Rolland, Alexander, [154]
• Roman Catholics (teachers), [115], [129], [169], [170]
• Roman de Jehan et Blonde, [21]
• Roman de la Rose, [98], [101]
• Roman de Renart, [20], [21]
• Romances, French, [120], [193], [195], [264], [309], [318], [319] sq., [346], [349], [395], [398]
• Ronsard, [65] n., [84], [174], [196], [273] n., [356]
• Rouen, [156] n., [244], [245], [247], [277], [280], [343], [349], [350], [359], [364]
• Rowe, John, [152]
• *Rowland, Francis, [149]
• *Rowsignoll, Nicholas, [149]
• Russel, Colonel, [313]
• Rutland, Roger, [5]th Earl of, [234]
• Rutledge, J., [352] n., [370] n.
• Rutter, Joseph, [293]
• Sackville, Rt., [140], [200]
• Saint Amant, [259] n., [273] n.
• Saint Amour, M. de, [353]
• Saint Gelais, Octovian de, [101]
• Saint Évremond, [366], [367] sq.
• Saint Malo, [341]
• *Saint Maurice, Alcide de, [348] n., [353], [357] n.
• St Paul's Churchyard, [129], [135], [138], [140], [156], [159], [161], [163], [168], [170], [202], [225], [301]
• Salons, [323], [367]
• *Saltonstall, Wye, [203], [295]
• *Sanford, J., [202] sq., [208]
• *Saravia, Adrian, [150] sq., [239]
• Saumur, [205], [232], [233], [249], [310], [344], [345], [350], [351], [352], [354], [359] sq.
• Savile, Sir Hy., [221], [344] sq., [382]
• Scaliger, [63], [65] n.
• Scarron: Roman Comique, [317], [318]
• Schelandre, Jean de, [259] n., [273] n.
• Scholars: attitude to French, [63], [128], [198] sq., [208], [271], [337], [392], [393] sq.
• Scholemaster, The, [146] n., [182], [183] n., [216] n., [275] n., [287] n.
• Schoolmasters, Apologie for. See [Morrice]
• Schoolmistresses, [170]
• Schools: Grammar Schools and French, [4], [5], [15], [24], [40], [127] sq., [149], [152] sq., [171], [180], [182], [189], [209], [210], [292], [335], [341], [395] n., [396];
• private schools and French, [40], [219], [298], [335], [339], [395] sq., [397] sq.;
• French schools, [129] sq., [134] sq., [150] sq., [153] sq., [179] n., [183], [192], [225], [243], [247], [255], [281], [299], [375], [396];
• French Church Schools, [145] sq., [150];
• Protestant Schools in France, [232], [343], [345];
• Scotch Schools and French, [152] sq.
• Scotland: French in schools of Scotland, [152] sq.;
• tutors, [212] n.;
• French Grammars in Scotland, [154], [288]
• Scudéry, Georges de, [193], [271], [299] n.
• Scudéry, Mlle, de, [309], [318], [320], [321], [323], [347], [348] n., [364]
• Sedley, Ch., [371] n., [374] n., [376] n., [377] n., [378], [392] n., [394]
• Selden, John, [66] n., [274]
• Seymour, Anne, Jane, and Margaret, [84]
• Seymour, Jane (Queen), [72], [95], [214]
• Shadwell, Th., [370], [371] n., [378] n.
• Shakespeare, [64], [65], [69], [125] sq., [162], [194] n., [209] n., [236], [237], [255], [272] n.
• Sheridan, [396] n.
• *Sherwood, Rt., [192], [278], [281] sq., [285], [298], [347] n.
• Shrewsbury School, [128], [224]
• Sidenham, Sir Humphrey, [248]
• Sidney, Sir Philip, [63], [128], [129], [197], [213], [217], [220] sq., [224], [247], [275]
• Singing, [69], [267], [300], [342], [369], [371] n., [397]
• Singing-master, French, [375]
• Smith, Hy., [208]
• *Smith, John, M.A., [388]
• Smith, Sir Th., [124], [277] n.
• Snell, George, [334] n., [337]
• Soldiers and French, [197], [238], [246] sq., [260], [400]
• Somerset, Protector, [66], [84], [105], [107], [112]
• Sorbière: Voyage en Angleterre, [321],
• 322, [364], [368] n.
• Sorel: Francion, [333]
• Southampton: French School at, [150]
• Spain, [215], [217], [358]
• Spaniards, [371] n.
• Spanish, [64], [65], [72] sq., [121], [164], [169] n., [171], [186], [192], [199] n., [202], [203] n. [204], [209], [212], [218], [220], [230] n., [236] sq., [241] sq., [263], [273], [279], [280], [294], [331], [374], [388] n., [399]
• Stanhope, Sir Michael, [284]
• Strafford, Lord, [264]
• Suffolk, Brandon, Duke of, [69], [80], [81], [94], [105]
• Swift, [22], [376] n., [392] n.
• Swiss teachers, [326], [382]
• Sylvester, Joshua, [151], [186], [194] n., [237] n., [239]
• Sylvius, [4] n., [76], [110] n., [137] n., [226]
• Tailors, French, [369], [371]
• Teachers of French criticised, [173], [250], [266], [325] sq., [387]
• Temple, Sir Wm., [318], [320]
• Theatre: French comedians in England, [68], [270] sq., [379];
• Frenchmen at the Cockpit, [368];
• English players abroad, [274]
• Thierry, J., [189]
• *Thorius, [202]
• Torriano, [64] n., [286]
• Tory, Geoffrey, [100]
• Toulouse, [357]
• Tours, [310], [351], [357], [359] n.
• Townsend, A., [220], [235]
• Tractatus Orthographiae, [10], [11]
• Translations: French, of English and Latin writings, [178], [194], [269], [277] n., [319], [320], [323], [355], [390] n., [394]
• Travel and Travellers, [35] sq., [43], [51], [137], [169] n., [210], [211] sq., [242] sq., [247], [282], [284], [287], [317], [320], [336], [340], [341] sq., [359], [361], [363] sq., [371], [384], [387] n., [397]
• *Tresol, Adrian, [155] n., [156] n.
• *Tressol, A., [156] n.
• Trevisa, John of, [24]
• Tryon, Th., [395] sq.
• Turberville, S., [299]
• Turler, Jerome: Traveiles, [221] n.
• Turner, Dr. Wm., [64] n.
• Tutors, travelling, [212], [215], [219], [220], [222], [224], [231], [248], [346], [355], [359]
• Udal, Nicholas, [64] n.
• Universities, English: and the French language, [6], [7], [15], [24], [40] n., [75], [118], [186], [195], [198] sq., [261], [262], [281], [295], [296], [345], [388], [392], [393] n., [394]
• Universities, French: English students at, [5], [6], [27], [77], [104], [172], [210], [213], [226], [232], [345], [357]
• Utenhove, John, [150]
• *Vairasse d'Allais, Denys, [353] sq.
• *Valence, Pierre, [77], [80] sq., [205] n.
• Valets, French, [309], [350], [355], [358], [359], [369], [370], [376], [377], [378], [379]
• Vanbrugh, Sir John, [364], [365], [374] n., [376] n., [378]
• Vaquerie, Jean, [155] n.
• *Varennes, C. de, [349]
• Vaugelas, [353], [364], [385]
• Vaughan, Stephen, [98]
• Vautrollier, Th., [160], [162], [163], [245] n.
• Verneuil, Jean, [200] n.
• Verney, Sir Ralph, [220], [248], [264], [298], [341] sq.
• Veron, John, [122], [150] n., [187], [189]
• Verone, John, [122]
• Versification, French, [158]
• Viau, Théophile de, [259] n., [356]
• Villars, Maréchal de, [273]
• *Villiers, Jacob, [388], [396] sq.
• Vincent, Samuel, [371] n., [377] n., [392]
• Vives, [145], [175], [181], [185], [268] n.
• Vocabularies, [5], [11] sq., [16], [28], [36], [38], [40], [52], [88], [91], [135], [137], [177], [241] sq., [245] n., [279], [280], [302], [304], [314], [316], [385], [390], [397]
• Voiture, [259] n., [273] n., [355], [365]
• Voltaire, [117], [365] n., [366]
• Vossius, [367]
• Waddington, Ralph, [187]
• Wadington, Wm. of, [19]
• Waiting-women, French. See [Maids]
• Walker, O.: Of Education, [220] n., [221] n.
• Waller, Edmund, [364], [367]
• Walloons, [115], [127], [144], [168], [254], [326]
• Wallop, Sir Hy., [123], [162]
• Walsingham, [119], [211], [213]
• Watts, Th., [399]
• Webbe, Joseph, [331], [334] n., [335]
• Webster, John, [336]
• Wenman, Sir Rd., [162], [200]
• Wharton, Sir Philip, [123], [156]
• William III., [312], [368], [400]
• William of Wykeham, [23]
• Williamson, Sir Joseph, [207], [208], [344]
• Wilson: Arte of Rhetorique, [120], [238] n.
• Withers, Hy., [234]
• *Wodroeph, [225] n., [240], [246], [248] sq., [276], [298], [350], [397]
• Wolley, Ed., D.D., [298]
• Wolsey, Cardinal, [69], [70], [94], [104]
• Women, and study of French, [12], [22], [27], [64] n., [70], [214], [225], [239], [244], [263] sq., [299], [304], [306], [308], [323], [324], [334] n., [337], [339], [342], [373] sq., [378], [395], [397] sq.;
• the Frenchified lady, [22], [374] sq.
• Wood, Anthony A., [200], [204]
• Wotton, Sir Henry, [120], [234]
• *Wotton, Rev. Henry, [339]
• Writing, [119], [130], [139], [147], [262], [298], [299], [332], [399]
• Wroth, Sir Th., [157]
• Würtemberg, Duke of, [66], [74]
• Wycherley, [364], [365], [370] n., [376], [377] n., [378]
• Wykeham, Wm. de, [23]
• Wynkyn de Worde, [47] sq., [53] sq., [56], [201], [237], [279]
• Yver, Jacques, [196]
• Zouche, Lord, [142] sq., [234]

THE END

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