[505] Zeitschr. f. Psychol. u Physiol. d. Sinnesorgane, vol. ii (1891), p. 128.
[506] Fritsch, Die Eingeborenen Süd-Afrikas, p. 140.
[507] Colin A. Scott, Sex and Art, Am. Jour. of Psychol., vol. vii, p. 182.
[508] Westermarck, op. cit., p. 156.
[509] Westermarck, op. cit., p. 192.
[510] Rudeck, Geschichte der öffentlichen Sittlichkeit in Deutschland, Jena, 1897, p. 45.
[511] Altum, one of the highest authorities on birds, confirms this view (Der Vogel und sein Leben, fifth edition, Münster, 1875, p. 137). I have to thank Baldwin, too, for the reference to Guyau, who considers that the innate modesty may be “nécessaire à la femme pour arriver, sans se donner, jusqu’au complet développement de son organisme.” [See also Havelock Ellis, Geschlechtstrieb und Schamgefühl, p. 10. This view was worked out in some detail, it seems, together with a view of sexual selection similar to Professor Groos’s, by Hirn, in a chapter on Animal Display in a Swedish work in 1896: it is now reproduced in that author’s Origins of Art (1900), chap. xiv; cf. also the preface to the same work.—J. M. B.]
[512] Op. cit., p. 87.
[513] Mind, October, 1880.
[514] Colin A. Scott, op. cit., p. 181.