England under the Angevin Kings, Volume I - Kate Norgate

” 274, ” 14 from foot, for “two” read “three.”

” 282, ” 14, insert “and” before “made.”

” 417, lines 3 and 4 from foot, for “husband ... heiress” read “head.”

” 438, note 5, line 8, for “David” read “Henry of Scotland.”

END OF VOL. I.

Printed by R. & R. Clark, Edinburgh

[INDEX]

Aaron of Lincoln, ii. 487
Abelard, i. [480]
Abingdon, its customs in 1185, ii. 475–477;
its fair, 481, 482.
See [Faricius]
Achard, lord of Châlus, ii. 382, 383
Aclea, battle of, i. [102]
Acre taken by the crusaders, ii. 319
Adaland, archbishop of Tours, i. [131], [132]
Adalbert, count of Périgord, i. [145]
Adam, Master, i. [482], [492], [493]
Adam de Bruce, ii. 145
Adam de Port, ii. 162
Adela, first wife of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [121], [135]
Adela, countess of Chalon-sur-Saône, second wife of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [121], [134], [135], [199]
Adela of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. [445]
Adela, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, born, i. [468];
betrothed to Richard, ii. 62;
offered to John, 314;
marries the count of Ponthieu, 374
Adela of Blois, daughter of Theobald IV., third wife of Louis VII., i. [468]
Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror, wife of Stephen-Henry of Blois, i. [272];
her children, [273]
Adela of Vendôme, daughter of Fulk Nerra and Elizabeth, i. [172]
Adela, see [Hermengard]
Adelaide or Blanche, mother of Queen Constance, i. [191], [192]
Adelard of Bath, i. [94], [95]
Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of Henry I., i. [94];
married to William of Aubigny, [298];
receives the Empress Matilda, i. [309]
Ademar, count of Angoulême, ii. 316, 381, 398, 399
Ademar, viscount of Limoges, ii. 220, 230, 381, 382
Adrian IV., Pope, i. [476];
his relations with the English Church and the Curia Theobaldi, [477];
friendship with John of Salisbury, [485];
bull for conquest of Ireland, [431]; ii. 95, 96, 182;
relations with Henry II., i. [497];
dies, [498].
See [Nicolas]
Ælendis of Amboise, wife of Ingelger, i. [105], [131]
Aerschot, see [Arnold]
Agnes of Burgundy, her marriages, i. [174], [197–199];
kinship with Geoffrey Martel, [136], [175], [199];
divorced, [212]
Agnes of Merania, ii. 395, 401
Agnes of Poitou, daughter of William IV., marries Emperor Henry III., i. [176]
“Aids” from towns, i. [25], [29];
the Sheriff’s, ii. 15;
pour fille marier, 125, 126;
for the king’s ransom, 325
Aileach, kings of, see [Donell], [Murtogh]
Alan Barbetorte, count of Nantes and duke of Britanny, i. [115]
Alan III., duke of Britanny, helps Herbert Wakedog against Avesgaud and Fulk, i. 159, note 4[{343}];
marriage, [205];
death, [206], [211]
Alan Fergant, duke of Britanny, his marriages, i. 328, note 4[{930}]
Alan, count of Nantes, i. [146]
Alan of Richmond, i. [318], [319], [321]
Albano, see [Henry]
Alberic, bishop of Ostia, legate, i. [299], [300]
Alberic, count of Gâtinais, see [Geoffrey]
Albinus or Aubin, S., bishop of Angers, i. [98]
Alcuin, i. [181]
Aldgate, priory of Holy Trinity at, i. [66]
Alençon, i. [208], [209];
treaty of, [217];
surrendered to Henry I., [233];
restored to William Talvas, [236];
won by Fulk V., ib.
See [Robert], [William]
Alexander II., Pope, i. [220]
Alexander III., Pope, i. [498];
acknowledged in France and England, [502];
grants the pall to Thomas, ii. 6;
meets Henry and Louis at Chouzy, 13;
holds a council at Tours, 14;
relation to the Becket quarrel, 29, 50–52;
condemns Constitutions of Clarendon, 42;
returns to Rome, 55;
appoints Thomas legate, 67;
sends commissioners to mediate between Henry and Thomas, 69, 70;
authorizes Roger of York to crown young Henry, 71;
forbids him, 72;
interdicts the Angevin dominions and excommunicates the murderers of S. Thomas, 79;
sends envoys to Henry, 80
Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, i. [83], [94], [303], [304]
Alfhun, master of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. [67]
Alfonso II., king of Aragon, ii. 133;
helps Richard in Aquitaine, 230, 231
Alfonso VIII., king of Castille, marries Eleanor, daughter of Henry II., ii. 60;
submits his quarrel with Navarre to Henry’s arbitration, 190
Alfonso Jordan, count of Toulouse, i. [455], [456], [458]
Alfred of Beverley, ii. 445, 446
Alice of Maurienne betrothed to John Lackland, ii. 132–134;
dies, 184
Almeric of Montfort, i. [232], [236], [237], [238], [241]
Almeric, viscount of Thouars, ii. 395, 427, 428
Alnwick, ii. 161
Amboise, i. [105], [106];
house of the Angevin counts at, [151];
Odo’s last attack on, [163].
See [Lisoy], [Sulpice]
Ambrières, i. [209], [211]
Anagni, see [John]
Andegavi, i. [97]
Andely, Isle of, ii. 376, 377;
besieged by Philip, 411, 412;
John’s attempt to relieve it, 413–415;
taken, 416
Andely, Nouvel or Petit, ii. 377;
taken by Philip, 416;
fate of its townsfolk, 417, 418
Andes, i. [97], [130]
Andrew of London, i. [363]
Angareth, wife of William de Barri, ii. 453
Angers (Juliomagus), i. [98];
its position as a border-fortress, [101];
seized by northmen, [103];
relieved by Charles the Bald, ib., [104];
its aspect in tenth century, [108];
palace of the counts, [109], [132–134], [165];
of the bishops, [133];
fires at, ib., [152];
R. Diceto’s description of, [134];
Henry I. of France at, [213];
betrayed to Fulk Rechin, [220];
Urban II. at, [225];
burghers of, revolt against Fulk V., [234];
Fulk Nerra’s buildings at, [165];
abbeys of S. Aubin and S. Sergius at, [98];
our Lady of Charity (Ronceray), [165];
S. Nicolas, ib., [172], [214], [225], [228];
Henry II.’s buildings at, ii. 197, 199, 200;
Henry and his sons at, 224;
given up to Arthur, 389;
seized by his friends, 407;
retaken by John, 428;
bishops, see [Albinus], [Dodo], [Rainald], [Raino], [Ulger]
Angevin March, the, i. [101];
its extent, [130]
Angevins, see [Anjou]
Angoulême, disputed succession, ii. 220.
See [Ademar], [Isabel], [Matilda], [Vulgrin], [William]
Anjou, its geographical position and character, i. [97];
political position, [106], [107];
its character as a marchland, [107];
its golden age, [113];
sources of its history, [126], [127];
county of, “bipartite,” [128], [129], [130];
its extent, [97], [130];
dependence on the duchy of France, [130];
condition at Fulk Rechin’s death, [229];
placed under interdict, [242];
revolts of the barons, [266–267], [343];
rebels in (1173), ii. 136;
condition under Henry II., 194–196;
John acknowledged in, 388;
accepts Arthur, 389;
submits to Philip, 425;
counts of, their origin, i. [105];
character, [108];
palace at Angers, [109], [132–134], [165];
burial-place, 117, note 3[{263}];
claims upon Nantes, [116], [117];
upon Maine, i. [124], [140–142];
the demon-countess, [143];
house at Amboise, [151];
rivalry with Blois, [145], [150], [188], [271], [279];
extinction of the male line, [214];
decline after Martel’s death, [215], [218];
relations with France, [164]; ii. 357;
growth of their power, 187, 188;
career in Palestine, 239;
their work for England, 490, 492.
See [Elias], [Fulk], [Geoffrey], [Guy], [Henry], [Hermengard], [Ingelger], [Lambert], [Matilda], [Odo], [Robert], [Sibyl], [William]
Annonain, Pont de l’, ii. 200, 201
Anselm, S., archbishop of Canterbury, i. [8], [9];
his struggle with Henry I., [15–18];
consecrates Malchus to Waterford, ii. 89;
dies, i. [63];
proposal to canonize him, ii. 14
Aquitaine, its relations with France, i. [123], [145], [383], [456], [457]; ii. 202;
extent and history, i. [454];
granted to Richard, ii. 62;
rebels in (1173), 136;
country and people, 201, 203–205;
its importance for England, 201;
relations with Henry II., 203, 205;
risings in, 58, 109, 220;
submits, 230;
proposal to give it to John, 233;
restored to Richard, 247.
See [Eleanor], [Odo], [Richard], [William]
Aquitania, i. [99], [454]
Aragon, see [Alfonso], [Ramirez], [Petronilla]
Arcelles, see [Saher]
Archambald, brother of Sulpice of Amboise, i. [194]
Architecture, English, in twelfth century, i. [55]
Aremburg of Maine, betrothed to Geoffrey Martel II., i. [226];
marries Fulk V., [232];
dies, [245]
Argentan, i. [373]; ii. 79, 80
Aristotle, study of, in the middle ages, ii. 466, 467
Arles, see [Bertha], [Burgundy], [Provence], [William]
Armagh, synod at, ii. 105.
See [Malachi]
Arms, Assize of, ii. 177, 178
Arnold, count of Aerschot, i. [362]
Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux, i. [500];
persuades Henry II. to acknowledge Pope Alexander, [501];
advises Henry to appeal against Thomas, ii. 65;
rebels, 140
Arques, i. [342]; ii. 405, 406, 425
Arthur, King, i. [33];
Henry II.’s correspondence with, ii. 57 note 2{226}, 447;
invention and translation of, 447, 448;
romances of, 448, 449
Arthur, son of Geoffrey and Constance of Britanny, born, ii. 245;
recognized by Richard as his heir, 295;
in custody of Philip, 370;
joins Richard, 374;
acknowledged in Anjou, Touraine and Maine, 389;
does homage to Philip, 390;
quarrels with Philip and goes to John, 394;
flies, 395;
does homage to John, 397;
knighted, 404;
meets the Lusignans at Tours, 405;
besieges Mirebeau, 406;
captured, ib.;
imprisoned, 407;
death, 408, 429, 430;
its consequences, 409
Arundel, i. [10], [309].
See [William]
Assize of Arms, ii. 177, 178;
of Clarendon, 122, 123;
of the Forest, 177;
Great, 122;
Henry Fitz-Aylwine’s, 485;
of Measures, 348;
of Mort d’ancester, 172;
of Northampton, 172, 173;
later developements, 338–340
Aubigny, see [William]
Aubrey de Vere, i. [305]
Augustinians, see [Canons]
Aulerci Cenomanni, i. [201], [202]
Aumale, see [William]
Austin canons, see [Canons]
Austria, see [Leopold]
Autun, see [Lambert]
Auvergne, its feudal relations, ii. 202, 203;
attacked by Philip, 252;
Richard gives up his claims upon, 361
Auxerre, Thomas Becket studies at, i. [379]
Avesgaud, bishop of Le Mans, i. 159 note 4[{343}], [204], [205]
Avice of Gloucester betrothed to John Lackland, ii. 184;
married, 282;
divorced, 398
Avranches, ii. 81
Axholm, ii. 152, 155
Azay, conference at, ii. 263
Baggamore, i. [291]
“Baille-hache,” i. [353], [354]
Bailleul, see [Bernard], [Jocelyn]
Baldwin II., king of Jerusalem, i. [246]
Baldwin III., king of Jerusalem, ii. 239
Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, ii. 239, 247
Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury, takes the cross, ii. 248;
preaches the crusade in Wales, 249;
opposes John’s marriage, 282;
dies, 296, 297;
his proposed college, 437
Baldwin, count of Flanders, i. [235]
Baldwin of Clare, i. [318], [320]
Baldwin of Redvers, i. [284]
Balliol, see [Bernard], [Jocelyn]
Ballon, ii. 394
Bamborough, i. [288]
Bar, i. [167]
Barcelona, county of, i. [462].
See [Raymond-Berengar]
Barnwell priory, ii. 463
Barri, see [Gerald], [William]
Bartholomew, bishop of Exeter, i. [506]
Bath, i. [35], [296].
See [Adelard]
Bayeux, i. [11], [307].
See [Ralf]
Baynard’s Castle, i. [44]
Beauchamp, see [Miles]
Beaugency, council at, i. [392]
Beaulieu abbey (Hants), ii. 400
Beaulieu abbey (Touraine), i. [154], [155], [168]
Beaumont, see [Hermengard]
Beauvais, council at, i. [502]
Becket, see [Gilbert], [Rohesia], [Thomas]
Bedford, i. [320]
Bela III., king of Hungary, marries Margaret of France, ii. 235
Bellême, house of, i. [204].
See [Robert]
Benedictines contrasted with the Cistercians, i. [73]
“Bene-work,” i. [57]
Berengaria of Navarre, wife of Richard I., ii. 295, 296
Bermondsey, council at, i. [427]
Bernard, S., abbot of Clairvaux, i. [70], [72];
his influence, [359];
relations with Rome, [360], [361];
with S. Malachi, ii. 94;
plans for England, i. [364];
pleads for Gerald of Montreuil, [388];
recommends John of Salisbury to Abp. Theobald, [483];
death, [400]
Bernard de Balliol, ii. 145, 161
Berry, its feudal relations, ii. 202;
war in, 245, 251, 252
Bertha of Arles, widow of Odo I. of Blois, marries King Robert, i. [149];
separated, ib.
Bertha, daughter of Odo of Blois, wife of Alan of Britanny, i. [205];
of Hugh II. of Maine, [206]
Bertha, daughter of Conan III. of Britanny, i. [449]
Bertrada of Montfort, marries Fulk Rechin, i. [223], [224];
elopes with King Philip, [224];
suspected of contriving her stepson’s death, [228];
her policy, [232]
Bertrand de Born, ii. 204, 205;
stirs up revolt in Aquitaine, 209, 220, 366;
his sirvente for Toulouse, 211, 212;
sets the young king against Richard, 222;
submits, 231;
enters a monastery, 371
Bertrand, count of Toulouse and Tripoli, i. [455]
Beverley, i. [30], [37], [38].
See [Alfred]
Béziers, see [Raymond]
Bigod, see [Hugh]
Biota of Maine, i. [217], [218], [254]
Bishops, English, their political position, i. [20];
appeal against Thomas, ii. 67.
See [Church]
Blanche of Castille, daughter of Alfonso and Eleanor, ii. 395, 397
Blanche, see [Adelaide]
Blanchelande, i. [223], [257]
Bloet, see [Robert]
Blois, counts of, their rivalry with Anjou, i. [145], [150], [188];
their character, [150].
See [Adela], [Bertha], [Henry], [Odo], [Stephen], [Theobald], [William]
Blondel, ii. 324
Bodmin, gild at, ii. 469
“Bogis,” Peter, ii. 421, 422
Bohun, see [Humfrey]
Bologna, university of, ii. 460;
S. Thomas at, i. [379]
Bonmoulins, conference at, ii. 254, 255
Bonneville, i. [307];
council at, ii. 157
“Boon-work,” i. [57]
Bordeaux, see [William]
Born, see [Bertrand]
Bosham, see [Herbert]
Boulogne, see [Matilda], [Matthew], [Mary], [William]
Bourbon, see [Hermengard]
Bourges, its feudal relations, ii. 202
Bourgthéroulde, battle of, i. [241]
Brabantines, ii. 223
Breakspear, see [Nicolas]
Breffny, ii. 97
Brenneville, battle of, i. [237]
Brian Boroimhe, king of Munster, ii. 85
Brian Fitz-Count, i. [243], [328], [396];
his “book,” [369]
Bridgenorth, sieges of, i. [10], [429], [430]
Brissarthe, i. [103]
Bristol, i. [33], [34], [295], [296];
its slave-trade, [35], ii. 87;
Stephen’s attempt on, i. [296], [297];
ill-doings of its garrison, [297];
Dermot of Leinster at, ii. 98, 99;
Henry II.’s charters to, 118
Britanny, i. [99];
its extent under Herispoë, 102 note 1[{236}], [130];
civil wars in, [115];
Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, [211], [212];
claimed by Eudo of Porhoët and Conan of Richmond, [449];
granted by Henry II. to Conan, [451];
Henry’s designs on, [452], [453];
conquered by Henry, ii. 57, 58;
rebels in (1173), 137;
barons of, appeal to Philip against John, 408.
See [Alan], [Arthur], [Conan], [Constance], [Eleanor], [Geoffrey], [Herispoë], [Hoel], [Juhel], [Nomenoë], [Odo], [Solomon]
Broc, see [Ralf]
Bruce, see [Adam], [Robert]
Brulon, see [Geoffrey]
Burchard, count of Vendôme, i. [149], [189]
Burgundy, kingdom of, granted to Richard I., ii. 331.
See [Hugh], [Robert], [Rudolf.]
Cadoc, ii. 416, 421, 425
Cadwallader, brother of Owen of North Wales, i. [435]
Caen, surrendered to Henry I., i. [11];
to Geoffrey Plantagenet, [307];
to Philip, ii. 424;
hospital, i. [471]; ii. 198;
palace, ii. 196, 197.
See [Robert]
Cæsarodunum, see [Tours]
Cahors, i. [464], [466]
Calixtus II., Pope, i. [237]
Cambridge, ii. 462, 463
Camville, see [Gerard]
Candé, i. [228]
Canons, Austin or Augustinian, their origin, i. [64], [65];
character, [43], [66], [357];
in England, [66–69].
See [Aldgate], [Barnwell], [Carlisle], [Chiche], [Kirkham], [Nostell], [Oseney], [Oxford], [Smithfield]
Canons, White, i. [357]
Canon law, its effects in England, ii. 18
Canterbury, canons of Laon visit, i. [30];
plot to kill Henry Fitz-Empress at, [403];
Thomas elected at, ii. 3;
privilege of the archbishop to crown the king, 62;
S. Thomas slain at, 79;
Henry II.’s penance at, 159;
Louis VII. at, 216;
Philip of Flanders at, 235;
Richard at, 328;
John crowned at, 400.
See [Anselm], [Baldwin], [Geoffrey], [Hubert], [John], [Ralf], [Richard], [Roger], [Theobald], [Thomas], [Walter], [William]
Capua, see [Peter]
Caputii, ii. 223, 224
Carcassonne, see [Raymond Trencavel]
Carham, i. [286], [287], [292].
See [Wark]
Carlisle, i. [36], [37];
S. Godric at, [76];
council at, [300];
Henry Fitz-Empress knighted at, [377];
meeting of Henry and Malcolm IV. at, [462];
besieged by William the Lion, ii. 153, 154;
meeting of William and Henry at, 237;
earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. [282];
claimed by Ralf of Chester, [314];
see of, [37], [69]
Carrick, ii. 109, 111
Carthusians, ii. 435, 436 note 1{2171}
Carucage of 1194, ii. 328, 329, 342;
the Great, 352–354
Carucate, ii. 352
Cashel, metropolis of Munster, ii. 94;
council at, 115
Castille, see [Alfonso], [Blanche], [Constance], [Eleanor]
Castle Cary, i. [295], [298]
Celestine II., Pope, i. [355], [356]
Celestine III., Pope, ii. 303, 304, 312, 351
Celle, see [Peter]
Cenomanni (Aulerci), i. [201], [202]
Cenomannia, see [Maine]
Châlus, ii. 382, 385
Champagne, see [Henry], [Odo], [Stephen], [Theobald]
Chancellor, the, his office, i. [22], [419].
See [Geoffrey], [Matthew], [Nigel], [Ralf], [Robert], [Roger], [Waldric], [William]
Charles the Bald, Emperor, i. [99], [102], [103], [105]
Charles the Fat, king of West-Frankland and Emperor, i. [104]
Charles the Simple, king of West-Frankland, i. [104]
Charter of Henry I., i. [8];
Henry II., [427];
Stephen, [279], [284]
Chartres, see [Blois]
Château-Gaillard, ii. 375–380;
siege, 416–423;
John’s buildings at, 413, 421, 422
Châteaudun, i. [156].
See [Landry]
Châteaulandon, see [Gâtinais]
Château-du-Loir, i. [390].
See [Gervase]
Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, i. [267]
Châteauneuf, see [Tours]
Châteauroux, ii. 211, 213, 245, 251
Châtillon, conference at, ii. 253
Chaumont-sur-Loire, i. 272 note 1[{662}], [471]
Chef-Boutonne, battle of, i. [215], [252], [253]
Cherbourg, siege of, i. [340]
Chester, i. [36];
its slave-trade, ib., ii. 87;
meeting of Henry II. and Malcolm IV. at, i. [438];
privileges granted to its burghers at Dublin, ii. 484;
earldom of, its peculiar character, i. [313], [314].
See [Hugh], [Ralf]
Chiche, priory of S. Osyth at, i. [68], [80]
Chichester, see [Hilary]
Chinon won by Fulk Nerra, i. [167];
Geoffrey the Bearded imprisoned at, [221];
bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., [394], [444];
councils at, ii. 58, 64;
Henry II.’s buildings at, 197, 200;
treasury at, plundered by Richard, 246;
Henry II. at, 263, 267;
given up to John, 388, 395;
taken by Philip, 426
Chouzy, conference at, ii. 13
Christchurch or Twinham, i. [32]
Chrodegang of Metz, rule of, i. [65]
Chronicle, English, i. [81], [82]
Church, English, under Henry I., i. [63];
the Augustinian revival, [64–69];
the Cistercian revival, [69–74];
new sees, [68], [69];
its national character, [80];
political position of the bishops, [20];
condition during the anarchy, [347–360];
relations with Rome, [378];
position at accession of Henry II., [474];
vacant sees (1161), [503];
Henry’s schemes of reform, ii. 17–20;
question of the “two swords,” ib. 22, 23;
quarrel of Henry and Thomas, its effects, 46–50;
course of the revival after Theobald’s death, 432;
condition in Henry II.’s later years, 433–438.
See [Clergy]
Church, Irish, its early glory, ii. 82, 86;
condition in eleventh and twelfth centuries, 91–93;
settlement at Synod of Kells, 94;
submits to Henry II., 115
Circuits, see [Justices]
Cirencester, i. [330], [333]
Cistercians or White Monks, their origin, i. [69], [70];
in England, [71];
work and influence, [74], [358], [359];
quarrel with John, ii. 396, 399, 400;
fall, 434, 435.
See [Cîteaux], [Clairvaux], [Fountains, Newminster], [Pontigny], [Rievaux], [Tintern], [Waverley]
Cîteaux, i. [70]
Clairvaux (abbey), i. [70]; ii. 70, 94
Clairvaux (castle), ii. 222, 224
Clare, see [Baldwin], [Gilbert], [Isabel], [Richard], [Roger], [Walter]
Clarendon, council of, ii. 25–28, 44, 45;
Constitutions of, 26, 27;
condemned by the Pope, 42;
Assize of, 46, 122, 123
Cleobury, i. [429]
Clergy, their position under Henry I., i. [63], [64];
regular and secular, [64], [65];
attitude in the civil war, [321];
criminal clerks, ii. 19.
See [Church]
Clerkenwell, council at, ii. 241
Clontarf, battle of, ii. 85
Cogan, see [Miles]
Coinage, debasement under Stephen, i. [293];
new, in 1149, 402 note 1[{1204}];
in 1158, [453]
Colechurch, see [Peter]
Cöln, gildhall of its citizens in London, ii. 485.
See [Reginald]
Colombières, conference at, ii. 265, 266
Commune of Le Mans, i. [222];
Gloucester, ii. 469;
London, 309, 310, 344;
York, 469
Conan the Crooked, count of Rennes and duke of Britanny, i. [121];
his war with Geoffrey Greygown, [122], [137–139];
with Fulk the Black, [146–148]
Conan II., duke of Britanny, i. [211], [212], [220]
Conan III., duke of Britanny, i. [449]
Conan, earl of Richmond, claims Britanny, i. [449];
duke, [451];
dies, ii. 80
Conquereux, first battle of, i. [122], [138];
second, [147], [148]
Connaught invaded by Miles Cogan, ii. 184.
See [Roderic], [Terence]
Conrad III., Emperor, i. [361]
Conrad, marquis of Montferrat, ii. 320, 321
Consilt, battle of, i. [436]
Constables, see [Henry], [Humfrey]
Constance of Arles, wife of Robert I. of France, i. [155];
her parents, [190], [192];
her policy, [160], [164]
Constance of Britanny, daughter of Conan IV., betrothed to Geoffrey, son of Henry II., ii. 57;
married, 233;
marries Ralf of Chester, 369;
imprisoned, 370;
joins Arthur in Anjou, 389;
does homage to Philip, 390;
marries Guy of Thouars, 395;
dies, 404, note 4{2050}
Constance of Castille, second wife of Louis VII. of France, i. [446], [468]
Constance of France, daughter of Louis VI., betrothed to Stephen’s son Eustace, i. [384];
marries him, [394];
marries Raymond V. of Toulouse, [458]
Constance, heiress of Sicily, ii. 319
Constantine, Donation of, ii. 95
Constitutions of Clarendon, ii. 26, 27;
condemned by the Pope, 42
Corbeil, see [William]
Cork, its origin, ii. 83.
See [Dermot]
Cornwall, see [Reginald], [William]
Coroners, their origin, ii. 338, 339
Councils, see [Argentan], [Armagh], [Beaugency], [Beauvais], [Bermondsey], [Bonneville], [Carlisle], [Cashel], [Clarendon], [Clerkenwell], [Chinon], [Geddington], [Gloucester], [Inispatrick], [Kells], [Lisieux], [London], [Neufmarché], [Northampton], [Nottingham], [Oxford], [Pavia], [Pipewell], [Poitiers], [Rathbreasil], [Tours], [Wallingford], [Westminster], [Woodstock], [Würzburg], [York]
Council, the Great, its character, i. [20]
Courcy, see [John], [William]
Coutances, see [Walter]
Coventry, see [Hugh]
Cowton Moor, i. [289]
Cricklade, i. [335]
Cross, S., see [Winchester]
Crowmarsh, i. [336], [396]
Crown, pleas of the, ii. 337
Crusade, the second, i. [361–363];
in Spain, proposed by Louis VII. and Henry II., [453], [497];
the third, ii. 318–321
Curia Regis, see [King’s Court]
Customs, “paternal,” i. [16];
royal, ii. 22, 26, 27;
of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. [37]
Cyprus, ii. 317, 321
Danegeld, i. [25];
abolished, ii. 16, 44
David I., king of Scots, i. [95];
invades England, [282], [286], [287], [288];
defeated at Cowton Moor, [289–291];
treaties with Stephen, [282], [300];
joins the Empress in London, [323];
escapes from Winchester, [328];
knights Henry Fitz-Empress, [377];
dies, [399]
David, prince of North-Wales, marries Henry II.’s sister Emma, ii. 181
David, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 454
David, brother of William of Scotland, ii. 140, 153;
claims on Huntingdon and Northampton, 154
David or Hugh, count of Maine, i. [124], [140]
David’s, S., bishops of, see [David], [Peter]
Defensor of Le Mans, i. [202]
Denis, S., see [Suger]
Denmark, see [Ingebiorg]
Déols, ii. 211
Dermot Mac-Carthy, king of Cork or South Munster, ii. 114
Dermot Mac-Maelnambo, king of Leinster, ii. 87, 88
Dermot Mac-Murrough, king of Leinster, ii. 97;
seeks aid of Henry II., 98;
returns to Ireland, 100;
successes in Ossory etc., 102;
summons Richard of Striguil, 103;
dies, 106
Dervorgil, wife of Tighernan O’Ruark, ii. 97
Devizes, i. [304], [321], [330]
Dialogus de Scaccario, i. [26]
Diceto, see [Ralf]
Dinan, see [Joceas]
Dodo, bishop of Angers, i. [109], [133]
Dol, ii. 148
Domfront, i. [6], [208], [209]
Donatus, bishop of Dublin, ii. 87
Doncaster, earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. [282]
Donell O’Brien, king of Limerick or North Munster, ii. 102, 103, 109, 111, 114
Donell O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. 90
Donell Kavanagh, ii. 109, 112
Dorchester, see [Remigius]
Dover, i. [295], [299];
chief mart of the wool trade, [52];
Geoffrey of York arrested at, ii. 305, 306.
See [Simon], [William]
Drausius, S., ii. 65
Dress, English, in twelfth century, i. [56]
Dreux, see [Robert]
Drogo of Nantes, son of Alan Barbetorte, i. [115], [116]
Dublin, its origin, ii. 83;
metropolis of Leinster, 94;
taken by Dermot etc., 105;
attacked by wikings, 106;
blockaded by Roderic O’Conor, 109;
Henry II. at, 114, 115;
colonized by Henry, 118;
privileges of the Chester merchants at, 484.
See [Donatus], [Godred], [Gregory], [Laurence], [Patrick]
Dudley, i. [295], [298]
Dulcia of Gévaudan, i. [463]
Dunstan, S., lives of, i. [80]
Dunster, i. [295]
Durham, S. Godric at, i. [77];
cathedral, [80];
treaty made at, [300];
customs of the bishop’s estates in 1183, ii. 478–480.
See [Hugh], [Ralf], [Simeon], [William]
Eadgyth or Edith, S., i. [33]
Eadgyth, see [Matilda]
Eadmer, i. [80], [88]
Eadward the Confessor, king of England, his prophecy, i. [1];
his laws demanded by the citizens of London, [324]
Eadwulf, prior of Nostell and confessor to Henry I., i. [68];
bishop of Carlisle, [69]
Ealdhelm, S., i. [84], [86], [90];
life by Faricius, [81]
Earldoms created by Stephen, i. [293]
Edith, see [Eadgyth]
Edmund’s, S., Henry II. at, i. [430];
massacre of Jews at, ii. 289;
its customs, 473, 474;
merchant-gild, 481;
dispute with Ely, 482, 483
Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of William IX., marries Louis VII. of France, i. [383];
divorced, [392];
marries Henry, [393];
claims on Toulouse, [457], [458];
attempt to divorce her from Henry, ii. 61;
turns against him, 129;
imprisoned, 135;
Richard gives up Aquitaine to, 235;
regent for Richard, 273, 282;
arranges his marriage, 295, 296;
negotiates at Rome, 303;
returns to England, 314;
ravages Anjou, and does homage to Philip, 390;
goes to Spain, 396;
retires to Fontevraud, 405;
besieged in Mirebeau, 406;
dies, 426
Eleanor, daughter of Henry II., marries Alfonso of Castille, ii. 60, 189
Eleanor of Britanny, daughter of Geoffrey and Constance, ii. 244, 325, 371
Elias, count of Maine, i. [224], [225];
war with William Rufus, [225], [226];
Le Mans surrendered to, [227];
relations with Henry I., [11], [227], [233];
marriages,[255];
death, [233]
Elias of Anjou, son of Fulk V., i. [343]
Elias of Saint-Saëns, i. [235]
Elizabeth of Hainaut, first wife of Philip Augustus, ii. 217, 234, note 7{1115}
Elizabeth of Vendôme, first wife of Fulk Nerra, i. [152]
Ely, see of, founded, i. [68];
quarrel with S. Edmund’s, ii. 482, 483.
See [Geoffrey], [Nigel]
Emma, daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. 181
Emperors, see [Charles], [Conrad], [Frederic], [Henry], [Otto]
Engelram of Trie, i. [467]
England under the Angevins, i. [1–3];
relations with Rome, [15];
with Normandy, [23], [24];
invaded by Robert Curthose, [9];
journey of canons of Laon in, [30–35];
its peace under Henry I., [48];
Flemings settle in, [52];
town life in twelfth century, [54], [55];
rural life, [56–62];
revival under Henry I., [64–95];
religious revival during the anarchy, [356–358];
effects of the second Crusade, [362];
rebels in (1173), ii. 138, 139;
loyal barons in, 144, 145;
rebel castles in the north, 152;
royal strongholds, 153;
condition of rural population under the Angevins, 473–480;
fusion of races, 489;
growth of national feeling, 489.
See [Church], [Literature], [Towns], [Trade.]
See also [Eadward], [Eleanor], [Henry], [John], [Jane], [Matilda], [Richard], [Stephen], [William]
“English” and “French,” i. [24]
“English” and “Normans,” different meanings of, i. [23], [24]
English and Normans, fusion of, i. [24], [48], [49]; ii. 489, 490
Englishry, presentment of, abolished, ii. 489
Essex, see [Geoffrey], [Henry], [William]
Este, see [Hugh]
Euclid, Adelard of Bath’s version of, ii. 95
Eudo, count of Porhoët, i. [449]
Eugene III., Pope, i. [361];
deposes S. William and consecrates Henry Murdac, [366];
suspends Henry of Winchester and threatens Stephen, [368];
makes Abp. Theobald legate, [380];
forbids the crowning of Eustace, [391];
dies, [400]
Eustace, son of Stephen, king of England, does homage to Louis VI. for Normandy, i. [286];
knighted, [377];
goes to York, [380];
his prospects, [382];
goes to France, [383];
betrothed to Constance, [384];
attacks Normandy, [385];
receives homage, [391];
proposal to crown him, ib.;
marriage, [394];
character, [398];
death, [399]
Eustace Fitz-John, i. [72], [288]
Eva, daughter of Dermot Mac-Murrough, ii. 104
Evreux ceded to Henry I., i. [11], [62];
betrayed to Almeric of Montfort, [236];
fired by Henry I., ib., [237];
granted to Almeric, [238];
taken by Philip Augustus, ii. 389;
ceded to him, 396.
See [Simon]
Exchequer, court of, i. [21];
organization under Bishop Roger, [25–27];
headquarters, [31];
Black Book of, ii. 125;
the Norman Exchequer, 194, 197
Exeter, i. [32], [284].
See [Bartholomew]
Eynesford, see [William]
Falaise besieged by Henry I., i. [11];
attacked by Geoffrey Plantagenet, [307];
submits, [338];
treaties at, ii. 165, 166;
Arthur imprisoned at, 407;
submits to Philip, 424
Faricius, abbot of Abingdon, i. 68 note 1[{187}], [81]
Farringdon, i. [335]
Faye, see [Ralf]
Ferm of the shire, i. [25];
of towns, [29]
Ferrers, see [Robert]
Ferté-Bernard, La, conference at, ii. 257
Finchale, i. [77], [78]
Fitz-Alan, see [William]
Fitz-Aldhelm, see [William]
Fitz-Aylwine, see [Henry]
Fitz-Count, see [Brian], [Richard]
Fitz-David, see [Miles]
Fitz-Duncan, see [William]
Fitz-Gerald, see [Maurice]
Fitz-John, see [Eustace], [William]
Fitz-Osbert, see [William]
Fitz-Peter, see [Geoffrey], [Simon]
Fitz-Ralf, see [William]
Fitz-Stephen, see [Robert], [William]
Fitz-Urse, see [Reginald]
Flambard, see [Ralf]
Flanders granted to William the Clito, i. [243];
trade with England, [30], [51], [52].
See [Baldwin], [Matthew], [Philip], [Theodoric]
Flèche, La, i. [222], [223], [256], [257]
Flemings, their settlements in England and Wales, i. [52], [53];
in England under Stephen, [285];
plot to kill Henry, [403];
expelled, [427];
land in Suffolk, ii. 155;
at Hartlepool, 162
Fleury, abbey, i. [112]
Florence, S., of Saumur, i. [162]
Florence of Worcester, i. [82], [88], [89], [90]
Foliot, see [Gilbert]
Folkmoot of London, i. [45]
Fontevraud, i. [248];
Henry II. buried at, ii. 270–272;
Richard buried at, ii. 386;
Eleanor at, 385, 405
Forest, assizes of, i. [285]; ii. 171, 177, 356
Fornham, battle at, ii. 150
Foss-Dyke, i. [40]
Foss-Way, i. [38]
Fougères, see [Ralf]
Fountains abbey, i. [71–73];
burnt, [366]
France, duchy of, see [French]
France, kingdom of, character of its early history, i. [144];
condition under Hugh Capet, [145];
under Louis VI., [230];
relations with Normandy, [24], [111];
with Toulouse, [457], [458];
with Rome, [501], [502];
union with Aquitaine, [383];
its developement, ii. 357–361.
See [Adela], [Constance], [Henry], [Hugh], [Louis], [Margaret], [Mary], [Odo], [Philip], [Robert]
Frankland, West, northmen in, i. [100].
See [Charles], [Lothar], [Louis], [Odo], [Robert], [Rudolf]
Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, supports antipope Victor IV., i. [498];
relations with Henry II., [499]; ii. 55, 60, 238;
banishes Henry the Lion, 238, 257;
takes the cross, 256;
dies, 318
French, dukes of the, extent of their duchy, i. [103], [105];
underfiefs, [105];
claims upon Maine, [124].
See [Hugh], [Odo], [Robert]
“French and English,” i. [24]
Fréteval, ii. 73, 366
Fritheswith or Frideswide, S., i. [43].
See [Oxford]
Fulk the Red, first count of Anjou, i. [106];
his neighbours, [109];
political position, [109], [110];
marriage, [110];
death, [113];
chronology of his life, [128], [129], [132]
Fulk II. the Good, count of Anjou, i. [113];
his rule, [113], [115];
canon of S. Martin’s, [114];
letter to Louis IV., ib.;
marriages, [116];
claims upon Nantes, ib.;
death, [117];
vision of S. Martin, [118];
prophecy made to, ib.;
its fulfilment, ii. 187, 373
Fulk III., the Black, count of Anjou, his mother, i. [136];
surnames, 143, note 2[{294}];
character, [144];
significance of his life, [145], [146], [169];
war with Conan of Rennes, [146], [147];
regains Anjou west of Mayenne, [148];
attacks Blois, [149];
rivalry with Odo II., [150];
castle-building, [151];
seizure of the water-ways, [151–152];
first marriage, [152];
first pilgrimage, [153], [192];
founds Beaulieu abbey, [153–155];
marries Hildegard, [154];
second pilgrimage, [156], [192–195];
his oath, [155];
contrives the death of Hugh of Beauvais, ib.;
sacks Châteaudun, [156];
alliance with Maine, ib.;
victory at Pontlevoy, [157], [158];
subdues Hugh of Maine, [159];
imprisons Herbert of Maine, ib.;
invested with Saintes, ib., [173];
fortifies Montboyau, [161];
takes Saumur, [162];
besieges Montbazon, [163];
treaty with Odo, ib.;
his policy and its success, [164];
makes peace between Constance and her son, ib.;
joins King Henry’s expedition against Sens, ib.;
his home, [165];
buildings at Angers, ib.;
third pilgrimage, [166], [195], [196];
rebellion of his son, [166], [195];
wins Chinon, [167];
fourth pilgrimage, [167], [168];
quarrels with his son, [172], [175];
death, [168];
his tomb, ib.;
his work, [169], [188]
Fulk IV. Rechin, son of Geoffrey of Gâtinais and Hermengard of Anjou, invested with Saintonge, i. [214];
his character, [219];
intrigues against his brother, ib.;
wins Saumur and Angers, [220];
captures Geoffrey, ib.;
does homage for Touraine, [221];
cedes Gâtinais to France, ib.;
his rule, ib.;
drives Geoffrey of Mayenne from Le Mans, [222];
besieges La Flèche, ib., [223], [257];
receives Robert’s homage for Maine, [223];
his marriages, [224];
excommunicated, ib.;
absolved, [225];
quarrels with his eldest son, [227], [228];
dies, [229];
his reign and its results, ib.;
his Angevin history, [127]
Fulk V., count of Anjou, i. [229];
character and policy, [231], [232];
marries Aremburg, [232];
quarrel with Henry I. and alliance with France, [233];
homage to Henry, [234];
revolt of the burghers against, ib.;
joins league against Henry, [235];
wins Alençon, [236];
treaty with Henry, ib.;
goes to Jerusalem, [238];
quarrel with Henry, [240];
offers Maine to Clito, ib.;
imprisons the legate’s envoys, [242];
marries Melisenda and becomes king of Jerusalem, [246–248];
dies, [361]
Fulk the Gosling, count of Vendôme, i. [214]
Gaimar, see [Geoffrey]
Galloway, ii. 164, 179, 237
Gandrea, wife of Theobald III. of Blois, i. [255], [256]
Gascony, Richard’s campaign in, ii. 214;
revolt in, 316.
See [Guy-Geoffrey], [Odo]
Gatian, S., bishop of Tours, i. [179]
Gâtinais, county of, i. [129];
ceded to France, [221];
counts, [249], [250]
Gaubert of Mantes, ii. 415
Geddington, council at, ii. 249
Gelduin of Saumur, i. [161], [162]
Geoffrey I. Greygown, count of Anjou, i. [118];
his character, [119];
joins invasion of Lorraine, [120];
his marriages, [121], [134–136];
relations with Britanny, [121], [122], [137–139];
with Maine, [124], [140–142];
war with Poitou, [123], [137], [139];
wins Loudun, [123], [124], [139];
founds church of our Lady at Loches, [153];
dies at siege of Marson, [125]
Geoffrey II. Martel, son of Fulk the Black, born, i. [154];
nursed at Loches, ib.;
count of Vendôme, [172];
quarrel with Fulk, ib., [175];
marries Agnes, [136], [174], [197], [199];
war with Poitou, [173–175];
wins Saintonge, [174];
rebels, [166], [195], [196];
count of Anjou, [169];
his character, [170–172];
invested with Tours, [178];
besieges it, [184];
victory at Montlouis, [186];
treaty with Theobald, [187];
its significance, [188];
advocate of see of Le Mans, [205];
imprisons Bp. Gervase, [206];
master of Maine, ib.;
excommunicated, ib.;
revolts, [207];
wins Alençon and Domfront, [208];
challenges William and retires, [209];
war with Aquitaine, [210];
besieges Ambrières, [211];
dealings with Nantes, [211], [212];
marries Grecia, [212];
blockaded in Saumur, [213];
joins invasion of Normandy, ib., [214];
loses Vendôme, [214];
dies, ib.;
break-up of his dominions, [215];
dispute over them, [218];
his heirs, [251–252]
Geoffrey III. the Bearded, count of Anjou, i. [214];
victory at Chef-Boutonne, [215], [252], [253];
receives Robert’s homage for Maine, [217];
wrongs Marmoutier, [220];
captured by Fulk, ib.;
imprisoned at Chinon, [221];
released and dies, [228]
Geoffrey Martel II. of Anjou, son of Fulk Rechin, betrothed to Aremburg of Maine, i. [226];
joins Henry I., [11];
quarrel with Fulk, [227], [228];
slain, [228]
Geoffrey V. Plantagenet, son of Fulk V. and Aremburg, knighted by Henry I., i. [244];
marriage, ib., [258–260];
his person and character, [261–265];
quarrels with his wife, [266];
with Henry, [269], [270];
invades Normandy, [281], [306], [307];
revolts against, [266], [267], [306], [343], [384];
summoned to England, [330];
treaty with Theobald, [337];
conquers Normandy, [338–342];
recalls his son, [343];
challenge to Stephen, [369];
cedes Normandy to his son, ib., [377];
his siege of Montreuil, [384], [386];
treatment of Gerald, [387];
cedes the Vexin to Louis, [388];
death, [389], [390];
burial, [390];
will, [444]
Geoffrey of Anjou, second son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. [373];
seeks to marry Eleanor, [393];
rebels against Henry, [394], [395], [444], [445];
count of Nantes, [449];
dies, ib.
Geoffrey I., duke of Britanny, i. [137], [148]
Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [453];
acknowledged heir to Britanny, ii. 58;
duke, 80;
revolts, 135;
knighted, 214;
joins young Henry, 225;
submits, 232;
marries Constance, 233;
dies, 243
Geoffrey, son of Henry II., bishop-elect of Lincoln, ii., 155;
takes Kinardferry etc., ib.;
chancellor, 245;
secures castles of Anjou, 256;
with Henry at Le Mans, 258, 259, 260;
at La Frênaye, 262;
goes to Alençon, ib.;
rejoins Henry, 263;
his devotion to Henry, 268;
appointed archbishop of York, 274, 278, 302;
early life, 301, 302;
character, 304;
consecrated, 305;
returns to England, ib.;
arrested, ib.;
released, 306;
joins John, 307;
enthroned, 313;
quarrel with Hugh of Durham, ib., 316;
buys sheriffdom of Yorkshire, 330;
driven from England, 335;
redeems the Lincoln church-plate, 487
Geoffrey (Alberic), count of Gâtinais, marries Hermengard of Anjou, i. [214], [249], [250]
Geoffrey of Brulon, ii. 259
Geoffrey of Chaumont, i. 272, note 1[{662}]
Geoffrey Fitz-Peter, justiciar, ii. 355, 356;
earl of Essex, 393
Geoffrey Gaimar, ii. 446
Geoffrey of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136, 250, 405
Geoffrey of Mandeville, i. [334], [335]
Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. 124
Geoffrey of Mayenne, i. [211];
holds Le Mans for Walter of Mantes, [218];
submits to William, ib.;
revolts, [221], [222], [224]
Geoffrey of Monmouth, ii. 445, 448
Geoffrey of Rancogne, ii. 214, 250, 367
Geoffrey Ridel, archdeacon of Canterbury, ii. 30, 77;
vice-chancellor, 142;
bishop of Ely, 176;
dies, 277
Geoffrey Talbot, i. [294], [296]
Gerald de Barri (“Giraldus Cambrensis”), ii. 452–460
Gerald of Montreuil-Bellay, i. [384], [385], [386], [388]
Geraldines, the, ii. 108, 183
Gerard de Camville, ii. 280, 298, 299, 300, 329
Gerard la Pucelle, ii. 449
Gerberga, wife of Fulk the Good, i. 116, note 1[{258}]
Germany, English trade with, under the Angevins, ii. 484, 485
Gersendis of Maine, i. [221], [254–256]
Gervase of Château-du-Loir, bishop of Le Mans, i. [205];
imprisoned by Geoffrey Martel, [206];
released, ib.;
archbishop of Reims, [207]
Gesta Consulum Andegavensium, its authorship and character, i. [126], [127]
Gévaudan, see [Dulcia]
Gilbert of Sempringham, S., i. [359], [360]
Gilbert Becket, i. [50]
Gilbert Foliot, abbot of Gloucester, i. [369], [370], [493];
bishop of Hereford, [371], [495];
his earlier history, [492], [493];
career as abbot, [494], [495];
relations with Abp. Theobald and with Henry II., [495], [496];
with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, [478], [479];
character, [496], [497];
remarks on Thomas’s election, ii. 3, 6;
translated to London, 13, 14;
relations with Thomas, 13, 31, 49;
at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 39;
his attitude in the Becket quarrel, 47–49;
his share in the bishops’ appeal, 67;
excommunicated, 70;
denies the primate’s jurisdiction, ib.;
absolved, 72;
dies, 277
Gilbert, bishop of Limerick, ii. 92;
legate in Ireland, ib., 93
Gilbert de Clare, earl of Pembroke, i. [377], [395], [396]; ii. 99
Gilds, i. [29];
under Henry II. and Richard, ii. 469, 470;
leather-sellers’, i. [30];
merchant, i. [29], [36], [40], [43]; ii. 481;
weavers’, i. [30], [52]; ii. 481
Gildhall, i. [129];
of German merchants, ii. 485
Gilles, St., see [Raymond]
Giraldus Cambrensis, see [Gerald]
Gisors, i. [231], [234], [343];
meeting of Henry I. and Pope Calixtus at, [237], [238];
of Louis VII. and Henry II. at, ii. 148, 165;
claimed by Philip, 232, 236
Glanville, see [Hervey], [Ralf]
Glastonbury, invention of Arthur at, ii. 447, 448
Gleeman, the, i. [90]
Gloucester, i. [35], [36];
abbey and city, [493], [494];
council at, ii. 170;
commune at, 469.
See [Avice], [Gilbert], [Miles], [Philip], [Robert], [William]
Godfrey de Lucy, bishop of Winchester, ii. 277, 288
Godfrey, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84], [85]
Godred, king of Dublin, ii. 88
Godric, S., i. [74–79]
“Goliath, Bishop,” ii. 452
Gouleton, ii. 396, 402
Gournay, ii. 403.
See [Hugh]
Graçay, ii. 213, 361
Grandmesnil, see [Ivo], [Petronilla]
Grandmont, ii. 58, 226;
order of, 435
Gratian, his work on canon law, i. [378]
Grecia of Montreuil, second wife of Geoffrey Martel, i. [212]
Gregory, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 94
Gregory, bishop of Tours, i. [181]
Gué-St.-Rémy, ii. 244
Guerech, bishop and count of Nantes, i. [121], [122], [146]
Guimund, prior of S. Frideswide’s, Oxford, i. [43]
“Guirribecs,” i. [306]
Guy of Anjou (son of Fulk the Red), bishop of Soissons, i. [112], [113]
Guy of Anjou, son of Fulk the Good, i. [119]
Guy of Crema, see [Paschal]
Guy, viscount of Limoges, ii. 407
Guy of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1{235}, 136;
king of Jerusalem, 247;
Cyprus, 317, 321;
ally of Richard, 318, 320
Guy of Thouars, ii. 395, 424
Guy-Geoffrey, count of Gascony, i. [176], [212].
See [William] VII. of Aquitaine
Hackington, college at, ii. 437
Hainaut, see [Elizabeth]
Hameline, earl of Warren, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. 40, 144
Hamo de Massey, ii. 139
Hans-house, i. [29];
at York, [36]
Harding or Stephen, founder of Cîteaux, i. [69], [70]
Harptree, i. [295], [298]
Hasculf Thorgils’ son, ii. 105, 106
Hautefort, ii. 204, 231
Haye, La, see [Richard]
Henry I., son of William the Conqueror, his early life, i. [4–6];
character, [6], [7];
election and coronation, [7];
charter, [8];
marriage, [1], [8], [9];
treaty with Robert, [9];
proceedings against traitors, [10];
Norman campaigns, [11];
victory at Tinchebray, [12], [13];
policy, [13–15], [19];
struggle with Anselm, [15–18];
character of his reign, [19];
his work, [19], [20];
love of “foreigners,” [23];
his ministers, ib.;
called “the Lion of Justice,” [26];
charter to York, [30], [36];
to Norwich, [41];
London, [45], [46];
palace at Woodstock, [44], [94];
court at Oxford, [44];
his “good peace,” 30 note 4[{58}], [48], [95];
settles Flemings in Pembroke, [52];
dealings with the Church, [63];
results, [64];
founds see of Ely, [68];
Carlisle, [69];
revival of literature under, [80–95];
relations with Maine, [227];
with France, [230], [231];
wars with France and Anjou, [233], [235];
treaties with Fulk, [234], [236];
victory at Brenneville, [237];
meets Calixtus at Gisors, ib., [238];
treaty with Louis, [238];
wreck of his hopes, [239], [240];
quarrel with Fulk, [240];
quells revolt in Normandy, [241];
alliance with Henry V., ib.;
proclaims Matilda his heiress, [243];
last years, [268–270];
death, [271];
possible successors, [274–275];
state of England after his death, [279];
burial, [282];
his court, [413]
Henry II. Fitz-Empress born, i. [268];
Eadward’s prophecy fulfilled in, [1];
Witan swear fealty to, [269];
his early life, [372–374];
tutors, [375], [376];
goes to England, [334];
returns to Anjou, [343];
duke of Normandy, [369], [377];
goes to England, [377];
knighted, ib.;
returns, [378];
besieges Torigni, [386], [405];
does homage to Louis, [388];
marries Eleanor, [393];
ignores Louis’s jurisdiction, [394];
war with Louis and Geoffrey, [395];
lands in England, [396];
besieges Malmesbury, [397];
colloquy at Wallingford, ib.;
treaty with Stephen, [400], [401];
receives homage, [402];
plot to kill him, [403];
returns to Gaul, ib.;
effects of his visit to England, ib.;
resumes Norman demesnes, [404];
peace with Louis, [405];
comes to England, ib.;
crowned, ib.;
his work, [407];
person and character, [408–411], [414–417];
court, [411–413];
first ministers, [417], [418];
relations with Becket, [420], [423–427];
charter, [427];
settlement of the country, ib.;
of the succession, [429];
subdues William of Aumale, [428];
and Hugh of Mortemer, [429];
holds court at S. Edmund’s, [430];
goes to Anjou, [431];
scheme for conquering Ireland, ib., ii. 95;
effects of his first two years’ work in England, i. [431–434];
returns, [434];
demands Northumberland etc., [435];
receives Malcolm’s homage, [438];
wears his crown at Wigford, ib., [439];
at Worcester, [439];
his position compared with Cnut’s, [2], [440], [441];
relations with France, [441], [442];
does homage, [443];
subdues Geoffrey, [444], [445];
proposes for Margaret as wife for his son, [446];
seneschal of France, [450];
grants Britanny to Conan and obtains Nantes, [451];
designs on Britanny, [452], [453];
claims Toulouse, [458];
great scutage, [459–461];
his allies, [462], [463];
knights Malcolm, [464];
takes Cahors and threatens Toulouse, ib.;
withdraws, [465];
treaty, [467];
quarrel with Thomas, [469];
drives Louis from Chaumont, [471];
principle of his reforms, [474];
projects of crusade, [453], [497];
attitude towards the religious revival, [497];
relations with Adrian IV., ib.;
with Germany, [499], [502];
acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, [502];
appoints Thomas archbishop, ii. 1;
meets Alexander and Louis, 13;
goes to England, ib.;
receives homage of Welsh princes at Woodstock, 14;
quarrel with Thomas, 15, 16;
plans of reform in criminal legislature, 17–20;
propounds his grandfather’s customs at Westminster, 22;
meets Thomas at Northampton, 23;
at Oxford, 24;
publishes constitutions of Clarendon, 26;
meets Thomas at Woodstock, 31, 32;
council of Northampton, 32–40;
sends envoys to the Pope, 41;
confiscates the primate’s estates and banishes his friends, 42;
effects of the quarrel, 46–49;
goes to Normandy, 54;
receives envoys from the Emperor, 55, 60;
plans for his children, 57, 60;
conquers Britanny, 57, 58;
correspondence with Arthur, 57 note 2{226}, 447;
meets Raymond, 58;
attempt to divorce him from Eleanor, 61;
does homage at Montmirail, ib., 62;
holds council at Chinon, 64;
appeals to Rome, 65;
drives Thomas from Pontigny, 68;
meets him at Montmirail, 69;
meets Louis and Thomas at Montmartre, 71;
at Fréteval, 73;
meets Thomas at Tours and Chaumont, 74;
goes to Rocamadour, ib.;
rash words at Bures, 78;
absolved, 81;
promises help to Dermot, 99;
forbids the war in Ireland, 108;
summons Richard of Striguil to Wales, 112;
goes to Ireland, 80, 113;
his fleet, 112;
Irish princes submit to, 114;
settlement of Ireland, 117;
of Dublin, 118;
goes to Normandy, 119;
relations with the barons, 120, 121, 126, 128;
legal and administrative reforms, 122–127;
inquest on Norman demesnes, 128;
alliance with Maurienne, 131;
receives homage of Toulouse, 133;
quarrel with young Henry, 134, 135;
revolt against, 141;
visits England, 143;
his adherents, 144–146;
takes Dol, 148;
meets Louis, ib.;
subdues rebels in Touraine, 151;
regains Saintes, 157;
returns to England, 158;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 159;
receives news of William’s capture, 160;
takes Huntingdon and subdues Hugh Bigod, 163;
relieves Rouen, 164;
subdues Poitou, 165;
reconciled with his sons, ib.;
treaty with William the Lion, 166;
treatment of the rebels, 167;
end of the struggle, 166, 168;
his position after it, 169;
administrative work in England, 170–178;
his forest visitations, 171;
receives homage for Scotland, 178;
dealings with Wales, i. [435–437]; ii. 179–181, 237, 453, 455;
treaty with Roderic O’Conor, ii. 182;
appoints John king of Ireland, 184;
character of his empire, 185–187;
continental policy, 188–191;
arbitrates between Castille and Navarre, 190;
administration in Normandy, 192–194;
buildings, 196, 197;
religious foundations, 197 and note 4{948};
hospitals, 198, 199;
Levée, 200;
bridges, ib.;
relations with Aquitaine, 203, 205;
quarrel with Louis, 212;
treaty, 213;
takes Châteauroux, ib.;
buys La Marche, 214;
house of Blois seek his help, 217;
makes peace in France, ib., 219;
tries to make peace among his sons, 224;
summons a conference at Mirebeau, 225;
besieges Limoges, ib.;
arrests rebel leaders of 1173, 226;
forgives young Henry, 227;
Aquitaine submits to, 230;
interview with Bertrand de Born, 231;
homage to Philip, 232;
proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, 233, 242;
makes John governor of Ireland, 234;
mediates between France and Flanders, 235;
receives submission of Galloway, 237;
receives the patriarch Heraclius, 240;
meets Philip, 244;
marches into Berry, 245;
truce, 246;
reinstates Richard in Aquitaine, 247;
meets Philip, 248;
takes the cross, 249;
musters his forces in Normandy, 252;
meets Philip, 253;
conference at Bonmoulins, 254;
goes into Aquitaine, 256;
meets Richard, ib.;
goes to Le Mans, 257;
conference at La Ferté, ib.;
flies, 259–262;
returns to Anjou, 262;
goes to Chinon and Azay, 263;
submits to Philip at Colombières, 265, 266;
learns John’s treason, 267;
last days, 268;
death, 269;
burial, 270, 272;
points out Arthur’s tomb, 447;
grants trading privileges to Chester, 484;
grants burial-grounds to the Jews, 486
Henry, second son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [429], [445];
betrothal, [446], [448];
does homage for Normandy, [468];
marriage, [470];
intrusted to Thomas for education, [471], [472];
recognised heir to the crown, [472], [473];
receives homage of Malcolm IV., ii. 15;
withdrawn from Thomas, 23;
homage at Montmirail, 62;
receives Geoffrey’s homage for Britanny, ib.;
officiates as seneschal and does homage to Philip, ib.;
crowned, 72;
crowned again, 81;
rebels, 129, 130;
flies to France, 134;
threatens to invade England, 158, 162;
reconciled, 165;
receives homage of William the Lion, 178;
joins Richard in Aquitaine, 209, 210;
besieges Châteauroux, 211;
at crowning of Philip Augustus, 216, 218, 219;
character, 221;
quarrel with Richard, 222;
enters Aquitaine, 223;
confesses his league with the Poitevins, 224;
holds Limoges against his father, 225;
driven thence, 226;
plunders Grandmont, ib.;
and Rocamadour, 227;
death, ib., 228;
burial, 230, 232
Henry III., Emperor, i. [176]
Henry V., Emperor, i. [241], [242]
Henry VI., Emperor, his claims on Sicily, ii. 319;
demands for Richard’s ransom, 324, 325;
negotiates with Philip and John, 327;
grants Burgundian kingdom to Richard, 331;
conquers Sicily, 371, 372;
stirs up Richard against France, 372;
dies, ib.
Henry I., king of France, joins Odo II. against Fulk Nerra, i. [163];
tries to drive Odo from Sens, [164];
revolt against, [177], [178];
grants Tours to Geoffrey Martel, [178];
relations with Normandy and Anjou, [207], [210];
visits Angers, [213];
invades Normandy, ib.;
defeated at Varaville, ib., [214];
dies, [214]
Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, his early life, i. [347];
supports Stephen, [277], [279];
legate, [305];
summons Stephen before a council at Winchester, [305];
advice at siege of Arundel, [309];
escorts Matilda to Bristol, [310];
receives her at Winchester, [321];
holds council there, [322];
again declares for Stephen, [324], [325];
his fortress of Wolvesey, [325];
besieged, [326];
fires the city, ib.;
holds council at Westminster and again proclaims Stephen, [329], [330];
his Church policy, [348];
character, [349];
position as legate, ib., [350];
elected to Canterbury, [350];
rivalry with Theobald, [351];
loses the legation, [356];
goes to Rome, ib.;
founds S. Cross, [357];
suspended, [368];
appeals, [381];
absolved, ib.;
consecrates S. Thomas, ii. 5;
at council of Northampton, 35, 36, 37, 41;
dies, 80
Henry the Liberal, count of Champagne, joins invasion of Normandy, i. [394];
betrothed to Mary of France, [445]
Henry II., count of Champagne, king of Jerusalem, ii. 321
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony, betrothed to Matilda, daughter of Henry II., ii. 55;
married, 59, 60;
exiled 238, 257;
regains his lands, 319
Henry, son of David king of Scots, made earl of Carlisle and Huntingdon, i. [282];
Northumberland promised to, [286];
at battle of the Standard, [290], [291];
earl of Northumberland, [300];
at siege of Ludlow, [301], [302];
dies, [399]
Henry of Albano, legate, ii. 256, 257
Henry of Essex, constable, i. [434];
drops standard at Consilt, [436], [437];
present in war of Toulouse, [466];
defeated in ordeal of battle, ii. 61
Henry Fitz-Aylwine, mayor of London, ii. 472;
his assize, 485
Henry of Huntingdon, i. [82], [83], [94]
Henry Murdac, abbot of Fountains, i. [365];
opposes S. William, ib.;
archbishop of York, [366];
his troubles in Yorkshire, [367], [380];
reconciled to the king and enthroned, [381];
goes to Rome, ib.;
opposes election of Hugh of Puiset to Durham, [399], [400];
death, [400]
Henry of Pisa, cardinal, ii. 2
Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, ii. 240
Herbert I. Wake-dog, count of Maine, saves Fulk at Pontlevoy, i. [157], [158];
his surname, [159];
imprisoned by Fulk, ib.;
quarrels with Bp. Avesgaud, ib. note 4[{343}], [204];
death, [204];
daughters, [254], [255]
Herbert II., count of Maine, i. [216]
Herbert Bacco usurps the county of Maine, i. [204];
quarrels with Bishop Gervase, [205];
expelled, ib.
Herbert Lozinga, bishop of Thetford, removes his see to Norwich, i. [41]
Herbert, bishop of Salisbury, withstands Hubert Walter, ii. 350
Herbert of Bosham, ii. 9, 10, 38, 40, 75;
verdict on the Becket quarrel, 47
Hereford, i. [36];
castle seized by Geoffrey Talbot, [294];
yields to Stephen, [295].
See [Gilbert], [Miles], [Robert], [Roger]
Herispoë, king of Britanny, i. [130], [203]
Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Geoffrey Greygown and wife of Conan of Rennes, i. [121], [135]
Hermengard (Adela) of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Nerra, wife of Geoffrey of Gâtinais, i. [214], [249]
Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Rechin, marries Alan Fergant, duke of Britanny, i. 328 note 4[{930}]
Hermengard of Beaumont, wife of William the Lion, ii. 237
Hermengard of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk Rechin, i. [224]
Hervey of Glanville, i. [362]
Hervey of Lions, i. [321]
Hervey of Mountmorris, ii. 101, 112
Hicmar, legate, i. [364]
Higra, the, i. [34]
Hilary, bishop of Chichester, ii. 24, 39
Hildegard, wife of Fulk III. of Anjou, i. [154], [165], [168]
Historia Comitum Andegavensium, its authorship and character, i. [126], [127]
History, English, under Henry I., i. [81–83], [87–91];
decay during the anarchy, ii. 438;
new school of, under Henry II., 439–445;
romantic school, 445, 449
Hoel, duke of Britanny, i. [222]
Hoel I., count of Nantes, i. [117], [121]
Hoel II., count of Nantes, i. [212]
Hoel of Rennes, count of Nantes, i. [449]
Holy Land, see [Jerusalem]
Hommet, see [Richard]
Hospitaliers, i. [357]
Hospitals founded in Stephen’s reign, i. [357];
Henry II., ii. 198, 199
Houses, English, in twelfth century, i. [54], [55]
Howden, see [Roger]
Hrolf the Ganger, i. [111], [124], [203]
Hubert Walter, dean of York, ii. 278;
bishop of Salisbury, ib., 333;
elected to Canterbury, 326;
justiciar, ib.;
suppresses revolt, 327;
early life, 332, 333;
rivals, 334–336;
legate, 336;
his policy, ib.;
administration, 337–341, 348, 352–354;
fires Bow church and hangs William Fitz-Osbert, 347;
defeated in council at Oxford, 349, 350;
expedition to Wales, 351;
resigns the justiciarship, ib., 354, 355;
negotiates with Philip, 374;
regent for John, 390, 391;
crowns him, 392;
chancellor, ib.;
persuades John to dismiss the host, 427;
dies, 428;
his proposed college, 437
Hubert de Burgh, ii. 400, 407, 408, 426
Hugh, S., bishop of Lincoln, excommunicates the De Clères, ii. 306;
withstands Hubert Walter, 349;
buries Richard, 386;
dies, 399
Hugh of Nonant, bishop of Chester or Coventry, ii. 280, 293, 306, 310, 329;
his scheme of “new foundation,” 436
Hugh of Puiset, treasurer of York, excommunicated, i. [367];
absolved, [382];
bishop of Durham, [399], [400];
rebels, ii. 140, 141;
makes a truce with the Scots, 151;
fortifies Northallerton, 152;
calls in the Flemings, 162;
submits, 163;
takes the cross, 248;
justiciar, 279;
earl of Northumberland, 280;
character and antecedents, 283–285;
quarrels with the chancellor, 288, 291, 292;
relations with York, 303, 304;
quarrel with Geoffrey, 313, 316;
mission to France, 316;
besieges Tickhill, 323, 327, 328;
resigns Northumberland, 330;
tries to regain it, 335;
dies, 336;
his Boldon Buke, 478–480
Hugh, duke of Burgundy, i. [103], [104]
Hugh the Great, duke of the French, i. [112], [123], [124], [204]
Hugh Capet, duke of the French, i. [120], [124], [141], [142];
king, [125]
Hugh I. count of Maine, i. [124];
subdued by Fulk the Black, [159];
dies, [156]
Hugh II. count of Maine, set aside by Herbert Bacco, i. [204];
restored, [205];
marriage and death, [206]
Hugh of Este, count of Maine, i. [221], [224]
Hugh the Poor, earl of Bedford, i. [320]
Hugh Bigod, i. [278];
revolts against Stephen, [284];
earl of Norfolk, [430];
revolts against Henry, ii. 139;
takes Norwich, 155;
submits, 163;
his punishment, 167
Hugh, earl of Chester, rebels against Henry II., ii. 138;
taken prisoner, 148;
restored, 167
Hugh Bardulf, ii. 283, 330, 335
Hugh of Beauvais, seneschal of France, i. [155]
Hugh of Gournay, ii. 146, 403
Hugh de Lacy, ii. 113, 116;
governor in Ireland, 117;
with Henry in Normandy, 145, 147;
viceroy again, 185;
slain, 242, 243
Hugh IX., the Brown, of Lusignan, ii. 398
Hugh X. of Lusignan, ii. 398, 405
Hugh of Ste.-Maure, ii. 129, 136
Hugh of Mortemer, i. [429], [430]
Hugh de Morville, ii. 78
Hugh of Sillé, ii. 137
Huitdeniers, see [Osbern]
Humbert, count of Maurienne, ii. 132, 133, 134
Humfrey de Bohun, constable, ii. 113, 145, 149
Hungary, see [Bela]
Huntingdon, siege of, ii. 154, 156;
surrenders, 163;
earldom of, i. [282], ii. 154;
weavers at, i. [30], [52].
See [Henry], [Simon]
Hyde abbey, i. [31]
Ilchester, see [Richard]
Ingebiorg of Denmark, second wife of Philip Augustus, ii. 395
Ingelger, son of Tortulf, i. [105], [114], [128–131], [182]
Ingelger, son of Fulk the Red, i. [112]
Inispatrick, synod at, ii. 94
Innocent II., Pope, i. [299], [351], [355]; ii. 93
Innocent III., Pope, ii. 351
Inquest, see [Jury]
Investitures, i. [15–18]
Ireland, English trade with, i. [32], [35], ii. 87;
northmen in, ii. 82–86;
civil wars in, 89–91;
Henry II.’s proposal to conquer, 95, 431;
plans of Eugene III. and S. Bernard for, 95;
bull for its conquest, i. [431], [486], ii. 96;
Henry II. in, ii. 113–118;
condition in his later years, 181–185;
John made governor of, 234;
John in, 242;
Gerald’s treatises on, 457, 458.
See [Brian], [Dermot], [Donell], [Malachi], [Murtogh], [Niall], [Roderic], [Terence].
See also [Church]
Isaac, king of Cyprus, ii. 317, 319
Isabel of Angoulême, ii. 398;
married to John, 399
Isabel de Clare, wife of William the Marshal, ii. 274
Isabel de Warren, ii. 29
Issoudun, ii. 361.
See [Ralf]
Ivo of Grandmesnil, i. [10]
Jane, third daughter of Henry II., betrothed to William II. of Sicily, ii. 60;
marries him, 189, 190;
marries Raymond VI. of Toulouse, 371;
dies, 397
Jane of Montferrat, wife of William the Clito, i. [243]
Jerusalem, kingdom of, condition under the Angevin kings, ii. 239;
taken by Saladin, 247.
See [Baldwin], [Fulk], [Guy], [Henry], [Melisenda], [Sibyl]
Jews in England, i. [27], [46], [53];
under Henry II., ii. 486;
burial-grounds granted to, ib.;
massacres of, 289, 290;
relations with the Christians, 487, 488;
ordinance for their bonds, 488, 489
Joceas of Dinan, i. [301]
Jocelyn, bishop of Salisbury, ii. 37, 67, 76
Jocelyn de Balliol, ii. 66
John “Lackland,” son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, ii. 130;
betrothed to Alice of Maurienne, 132–134;
to Avice of Gloucester, 184;
appointed king of Ireland, ib.;
proposal to give him Aquitaine, 233;
knighted and sent to Ireland, 234;
his misconduct in Ireland, 242;
recalled, ib.;
proposal to crown him, ib., 244;
his treason discovered, 267;
reconciled to Richard, 274;
treats with Rees, 280;
his lands in England, 282;
marries Avice, ib.;
his power in England, 293;
quarrels with the chancellor, 297–301;
calls up the barons against him, 307;
enters London, 309;
appointed regent, 310;
alliance with Philip, 314, 323;
its terms, 363;
acknowledged heir by the English barons, 314;
negotiates with the chancellor, 315;
struggle with the justiciars, 323;
truce, 324;
charged with treason, 329;
reconciled to Richard, 334;
helps him against Philip, 369;
acknowledged in Anjou, 388;
invested as duke of Normandy, ib., 389;
burns Le Mans, 390;
goes to England, 391;
crowned, 391–393;
administrative arrangements, 393;
quarrel with Philip, 394;
treaty, 395, 397;
visits England, 396;
receives Arthur’s homage, 397;
Raymond’s, ib.;
does homage to Philip, ib.;
divorces Avice, 398;
marries Isabel, 398, 399;
crowned with her, 399;
meets the Scot king at Lincoln, ib.;
founds Beaulieu abbey, 400;
crowned at Canterbury, ib.;
summons the barons to Portsmouth, ib.;
goes to Paris, 401;
seizes Driencourt, ib.;
charges the Poitevin barons with treason, ib., 402;
cited to the French king’s court, 402;
condemned to forfeiture, 403;
sends troops into Britanny, 404;
relieves Mirebeau and captures Arthur, 406;
destroys Tours, 407;
quarrels with Otto, ib.;
cited by Philip for murder, 408;
condemned, ib.;
his apathy, 410;
plan for relief of Les Andelys, 413, 414;
letter to garrison of Château-Gaillard, 419;
goes to England, ib., 420;
sends ambassadors to Philip, 424;
summons the host and dismisses it, 427;
sails to La Rochelle, 428;
takes Angers, ib.;
flies back to England, ib.;
comment on Hubert Walter’s death, 428, 429;
charter to London, 471, 472
John of Anagni, legate, ii. 257, 258
John of Canterbury, i, [354];
treasurer of York, [477]; ii. 19;
bishop of Poitiers, ii. 30, 209
John de Courcy, ii. 184, 242
John of La Flèche, i. [222]
John of Marmoutier, i. [126], [127]
John the Marshal, ii. 32, 33, 260
John Oldman, ii. 157
John of Oxford excommunicated, ii. 66;
negotiations at Rome, 68;
escorts Thomas to England, 75, 77;
bishop of Norwich, 176
John Paparo, cardinal, legate to Ireland, i. [380]; ii. 94
John of Salisbury, his studies and early life, i. [480–483];
enters Abp. Theobald’s household, [483];
becomes his secretary, [484];
character, [484], [485];
relations with Adrian IV., [485], [486];
with Theobald, [486], [504];
Polycraticus, [486–191];
Metalogicus, [504];
exiled, ii. 30;
brings bull “Laudabiliter,” 96
John Scotus, i. [86], [87]
John, count of Vendôme, ii. 137, 151
John the Wode, ii. 106
John, S., knights of, see [Hospitaliers]
Jouin-de-Marne, S., battle of, i. [174]
Judges, see [Justices]
Judicaël, bishop and count of Nantes, i. [148]
Juhel Berenger, count of Rennes, i. [116]
Julian, S., of Le Mans, i. [202]
Juliomagus, see [Angers]
Jury, the grand, ii. 338
Jury-inquest, ii. 122, 123, 353, 354
Justices itinerant under Henry I., i. [26];
under Henry II., [433], [434]; ii. 124, 125, 173–177;
commission of 1194, 337;
circuit of 1198, 356
Justiciar, the, his office, i. [21].
See [Hubert], [Hugh], [Ralf], [Richard], [Robert], [Roger], [Walter], [William]
Kavanagh, see [Donell]
Kells, synod at, ii. 94
Ketel of S. Edmund’s, ii. 472
Kinardferry, ii. 152, 155
King’s Court, the, i. [20], [21];
its judicial work, [25];
Henry II.’s changes in, ii. 174, 175
Kinsellagh, ii. 100
Kirkham priory, i. [67]
Lacy, see [Hugh], [Roger]
L’Aigle, see [Richer]
Lakenheath, dispute about market at, ii. 482, 483
Lambert, count of the Angevin march, i. [101], [130]
Lambert, count of Autun, i. [121], [134], [135]
Lambeth, college at, ii. 437
Landry of Châteaudun, i. [156], [193], [194]
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, consecrates Patrick to Dublin, ii. 89
Langley, see [Nicolas]
Laon, canons of, their journey in England, i. [30–35]
Laurence, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 105, 108, 110
Law, canon, introduced into England, i. [378];
Roman civil, [379];
study of, in the schools, ii. 466
Layamon, ii. 491, 492
Leather-sellers’ gild at Oxford, i. [30]
Legates in England, i. [350].
See [Alberic], [Gilbert], [Henry], [Hicmar], [John], [Malachi], [Peter], [Theobald], [Thomas], [William]
Leia, see [Peter]
Leicester, siege of, ii. 146, 147.
See [Robert], [Petronilla]
Leinster, see [Dermot]
Leopold, duke of Austria, ii. 319, 371
Lespec, see [Walter]
Levée, the, on the Loire, ii. 200
Liber Niger Scaccarii, ii. 125
Liber Niger, see [Peterborough]
Lichfield, i. [40]
Lidford, gild at, ii. 469
Lidorius, S., bishop of Tours, i. [179]
Limerick, ii. 83.
See [Donell], [Gilbert]
Limoges besieged by Henry II., ii. 225;
plundered by the young king, 226;
surrenders, 230.
See [Ademar], [Guy]
Lincoln, i. [38–40];
weavers at, [30], [52];
merchant gild, [40];
castle seized by Ralf of Chester, [315];
besieged by Stephen, ib.;
battle of, [316–320], [344–346];
sacked by Earl Robert, [320];
castle again seized by Ralf, [334];
given up to Stephen, [336];
Stephen at, [337];
Henry II. at, [438];
castle besieged by William of Longchamp, ii. 299;
John at, 399;
minster-library, 464, 465;
Richard’s charter to, 470.
See [Aaron], [Alexander], [Geoffrey], [Hugh], [Remigius], [Robert], [William]
Lions, see [Hervey]
Lisbon won by English crusaders, i. [363]
Lisieux, council at, i. [392].
See [Arnulf]
Lisoy of Bazogers, commandant of Amboise and Loches, i. [157], [184], [185];
advice to Geoffrey Martel, [185];
captures Theobald, [186]
Literature, revival of, under Henry I., i. [80–95];
under the Angevins, ii. 439–460, 491–492
Loches, i. [110], [153];
treaty of, [187];
pledged to Philip, ii. 364;
taken by Richard, 366;
taken by Philip, 426.
See [Lisoy], [Thomas]
Lodden, conferences at the, ii. 307, 308
Lombard, see [Peter]
London, its growing importance, i. [31];
walls and castles, [44];
cathedral, folkmoot, portreeve, sheriffs, [45];
fires, ib., [55];
weavers, [30], [52], ii. 481;
constitution under William I., i. [45];
under Henry I., ib., [46];
Jews in, [46];
suburbs, ib., [47];
schools, [47];
character of its citizens, [47], [48];
Normans in, [48], [49];
trade, [49];
claim of its citizens to elect the king, [277];
loyal to Stephen, [313];
submits to the Empress, [323];
expels her, [324];
citizens at siege of Winchester, [326];
hospitals in, [357];
councils at, [381], [390], [429]; ii. 314;
tumults in (1173), ii. 156–157;
meeting of barons at, 309, 310, 311;
the commune, 309, 310, 344;
rising under William Fitz-Osbert, 345–347;
gilds in, 469;
constitution under Henry II., Richard and John, 471, 472;
foreign commerce, 485;
gildhall of German merchants, ib.;
stone bridge, ib., 486.
See [Andrew], [Gilbert], [Henry], [Richard], [Serlo], [Thomas], [Westminster]
Longchamp, see [William]
Lorraine, i. [120]
Lothar, king of West-Frankland, i. [119], [120], [122]
Lothar, see [Innocent III.]
Lotharingia, i. [120]
Loudun, i. [123], [124], [139], [394], [444]
Louis the Gentle, Emperor, partition of his realms, i. [98], [99]
Louis From-beyond-sea, King of West Frankland, i. [112], [113];
Fulk’s letter to, [114];
dies, [119]
Louis the Lazy (Fainéant), King of West Frankland, i. [123];
marriage, [191];
death, [125]
Louis VI., King of France, his policy, i. [230];
supports William Clito, [235];
defeated at Brenneville, [237];
treaty with Henry, [238];
marches against the Emperor, [241];
grants Flanders to Clito, [243]
Louis VII., King of France, his quarrel with Blois and alliance with Anjou, i. [342];
helps Geoffrey to conquer Normandy, ib.;
grants him its investiture, [343];
takes the cross, [361];
marries Eleanor, [383];
strife with Blois, [384];
attacks Normandy, [385];
dealings with Geoffrey and Eustace, [386], [387];
grants Normandy etc. to Henry, [388], [389];
divorces Eleanor, [392];
cites Henry to his court, [393];
war in Normandy, [395];
receives Henry’s homage, [443];
marries Constance, [446];
makes Henry seneschal, [450];
proposed crusade in Spain, [453], [497];
claims on Toulouse, [457];
throws himself into Toulouse, [464];
attacks Normandy, [466];
treaty, [467];
marries Adela, [468];
alliance with Blois, [469], [471];
driven from Chaumont, [471];
acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, [502];
meets Alexander and Henry at Chouzy, ii. 13;
threatens war in Auvergne, 31;
welcomes Thomas, 42;
his view of the Becket quarrel, 53, 54;
receives homage of the two Henrys and grants Aquitaine to Richard, 62;
meets Henry at Montmartre, 71;
Fréteval, 73;
supports young Henry’s revolt, 135, 136;
attacks Normandy, 143;
burns Verneuil, 147;
meets Henry II. at Gisors, 148;
besieges Rouen, 164;
truce, 165;
renewed quarrel, 212;
treaty, 213;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 216;
dies, 219
Louis, son of Philip Augustus, ii. 395, 397
Lucius II., Pope, i. [356], [360]
Lucy, see [Richard]
Ludlow, i. [301]
Lupicar, ii. 413
Lusignan, see [Geoffrey], [Guy], [Hugh]
Mabel of Glamorgan, wife of Robert, earl of Gloucester, i. [294], [328]
MacCarthy, see [Dermot]
MacMurrough, see [Dermot], [Eva], [Murtogh]
Madoc Ap-Meredith, prince of Powys, i. [436], [437]
Maidulf, founder of Malmesbury, i. [83]
Maine (Cenomannia), duchy of, i. [203];
county, [106], [107];
its defiance of the house of France, [109];
claims of Normandy and France upon, [124], [203], [204];
granted to Geoffrey Greygown, [124], [140–142];
subject to Geoffrey Martel, [206];
relations with Normandy and Anjou, [216], [217], [222], [223];
conquered by William, [218];
revolts, [221], [222];
revolts against Robert, [223], [224];
condition under Elias, [224], [225];
won back by William Rufus, [3], [226];
Henry I. overlord of, [227], [233], [234];
united with Anjou, [233];
settled on William and Matilda, [236], [238];
on Sibyl and Clito, [240];
pedigree of the counts, [253–256];
rebels in (1173), ii. 137.
See [Aremburg], [Biota], [David], [Elias], [Gersendis], [Herbert], [Hugh], [Margaret], [Paula], [Roland]
Maine, river, see [Mayenne]
Malachi, S., ii. 93, 94
Malachi II., king of Ireland, ii. 85
Malchus, bishop of Waterford, ii. 89
Malcolm IV., king of Scots, his claims on Northumberland etc., i. [435];
submits to Henry II., [438];
at war of Toulouse, [462];
homage to young Henry, ii. 14, 15
Malmesbury abbey, i. [83–87];
castle surrendered to Stephen, [304];
taken by Henry, [397].
See [Ealdhelm], [Godfrey], [Maidulf], [Turold], [Warin], [William]
Maminot, see [Walkelyn]
Mandeville, see [Geoffrey], [William]
Manorbeer, ii. 452
Mans, Le, (Vindinum), its early history, i. [201–203];
cathedral, [202], [238];
bishop, people and count, [202], [204];
advocacy of the see granted to Geoffrey Martel, [205];
taken by William, [218];
“commune” of, [222];
surrendered to Elias, [227];
marriage of Geoffrey and Matilda at, [244];
Henry Fitz-Empress born at, [268];
Geoffrey buried at, [390];
the young king buried at, ii. 230;
Henry II. at, 257, 258;
taken by Philip, 259, 263;
submits to Arthur, 389;
burnt by John, 390;
given up to John, 394;
hospital, 198.
See [Avesgaud], [Gervase], [Julian], [Sainfred]
Mantes, see [Gaubert], [Walter]
Map, see [Walter]
March, Spanish, see [Barcelona]
Marche, La, bought by Henry II., ii. 214
Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, i. [446];
betrothed to young Henry, [448];
intrusted to Henry II., [451];
Vexin settled upon her, [467];
married, [470];
crowned, ii. 81;
quarrels over her dowry, 232, 236;
marries Bela of Hungary, 235
Margaret of Maine, i. [216], [254]
Marmion, see [Robert]
Marmoutier, abbey of, i. [181]
Marshal, see [John], [William]
Marson, i. [125]
Martel, ii. 227
Martin, S., bishop of Tours, his life, i. [179–181];
appearance to Fulk the Good, [118];
“reversion,” [128], [131], [182];
“subvention,” [182], [187];
abbey, see [Tours]
Martin-le-Beau, S., i. [187]
Mary of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen and Matilda, i. [469]
Mary of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. [445]
Massey, see [Hamo]
Matilda (Eadgyth) of Scotland, first wife of Henry I., i. [9], [17], [93], [94];
called “good queen Maude,” [66]
Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, widow of Emperor Henry V., i. [242];
acknowledged as Henry’s heiress, [243], [268], [269], [274];
marries Geoffrey, [243], [244], [258–260];
leaves him, [266];
goes to England, [268];
returns, ib.;
quarrels with Henry, [270];
qualifications for the throne, [274], [275];
enters Normandy, [276];
lands at Arundel, [309];
goes to Bristol and Gloucester, [310];
negotiates with the legate, [321];
in London, [323], [324];
besieges the legate at Winchester, [325], [326];
blockaded by the queen, [326];
escapes, [327], [328];
goes to Oxford, [329];
sends for Geoffrey, [330];
besieged at Oxford, [332];
escapes, [333];
returns to Gaul, [344];
trial of her claims at Rome, [370];
later years, [442], [443];
death, ii. 61
Matilda of Boulogne marries Stephen, i. [273];
crowned, [283];
blockades Dover, [299];
mediates between Stephen and David, [300];
drives the Empress from London, [324];
wins over the legate, ib.;
besieges Winchester, [326];
negotiates for Stephen’s release, [328];
founds S. Katharine’s Hospital, [357];
tries to reconcile Stephen and Theobald, [369];
dies, [399]
Matilda, eldest daughter of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [445];
betrothed to Henry the Lion, ii. 55;
married, 59–60, 189;
aid for her marriage, 125;
death, ii. 257 note 2{1241}
Matilda of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., betrothed to William the Ætheling, i. [234];
married, [236];
quarrel over her dowry, [240];
nun at Fontevraud, [248]
Matilda of Angoulême, wife of Hugh IX. of Lusignan, ii. 398
Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, her suitors, ii. 237;
marriage, 274
Matilda of Ramsbury, i. [304]
Matthew, son of Theodoric count of Flanders, marries Mary of Boulogne, i. [469];
dies, ii. 147
Matthew, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. [375];
chancellor, [376]
Maude, “Good Queen,” i. [66].
See [Matilda]
Mauléon, see [Savaric]
Maurice, son of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [134], [135];
regent of Anjou, [153], [156], [194]
Maurice Fitz-Gerald, ii. 100, 102
Maurice de Prendergast, ii. 102, 110, 111
Maurienne, ii. 131, 132.
See [Alice], [Humbert]
Mayenne or Maine, river, i. [97]
Mayenne, see [Geoffrey]
Measures, Assize of, ii. 348
Meiler Fitz-Henry, ii. 101
Melgueil, i. [463]
Melisenda, queen of Jerusalem, i. [246], [361]
Melun, i. [149], [189], [190]
Merania, see [Agnes]
Mercadier, ii. 383, 390
Merlin’s prophecy, its fulfilment, ii. 429
Merton priory, i. [51], [67]
Messina, Richard at, ii. 294–296;
treaty of, 368, 369
Metalogicus, i. [504]
Metz, see [Chrodegang]
Metz (in Gâtinais?), i. [168]
Meulan, see [Robert], [Waleran]
Middle Kingdom, i. [99], [120]
Middlesex, sheriffs of, i. [46]
Miles Beauchamp, i. [320]
Miles Cogan, ii. 105, 106, 184
Miles Fitz-David, ii. 101
Miles of Gloucester defies Stephen, i. [295];
joins the Empress at Oxford, [324];
earl of Hereford, [327];
slain, [334]
Mirebeau, castle built by Fulk Nerra, i. [139], [151];
siege of, by Geoffrey Plantagenet, [267];
bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., [394], [444];
Eleanor besieged in, ii. 406;
Arthur captured at, ib.
Mohun, see [William]
Molêmes, abbey of, i. [69], [70]
Monmouth, see [Geoffrey]
Montbazon, i. [151], [163]
Montboyau, i. [161], [163]
Montcontour or St. Jouin-de-Marne, battle of, i. [174]
Montferrat, see [Conrad], [Jane], [William]
Montfichet’s Castle, i. [44]
Montfort, see [Almeric], [Bertrada], [Robert], [Simon]
Montlouis, battle of, i. [186]
Montmartre, conference at, ii. 71
Montmirail, conference at, ii. 61, 62, 69;
razed, 365
Montpellier, see [William]
Montrésor, i. [151]
Montreuil-Bellay, siege of, i. [384–387].
See [Gerald], [Grecia]
Montrichard, i. [151]
Mont-St.-Michel, siege of, i. [5].
See [Robert]
Moorfields, i. [47]
Mort d’ancester, ii. 172
Mortain, see [John], [Stephen], [William]
Mortemer, see [Hugh], [Roger]
Morville, see [Hugh], [Richard]
Mountmorris, see [Hervey]
Mowbray, see [Robert], [Roger]
Munster conquered by the Geraldines, ii. 183.
See [Brian], [Donell], [Murtogh], [Terence]
Murdac, see [Henry]
Murtogh Mac-Murrough, ii. 109, 111
Murtogh O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. 89, 90
Murtogh O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. 90, 97, 98
Nantes, i. [101];
ceded to the Bretons, [102];
Angevin claims on, [116], [117];
attacked by Normans, [117];
counts and bishops, [121], [122];
seized by Conan, [146];
won by Fulk, [148];
Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, [212];
union with Rennes, [449];
again independent, ib.;
seized by Conan IV. and claimed by Henry II., [450];
surrendered to Henry, [451];
significance of its acquisition, [452], [453];
Henry and Geoffrey at, ii. 58.
See [Alan], [Drogo], [Geoffrey], [Guerech], [Hoel], [Judicaël]
Nest, daughter of Rees Ap-Tewdor, ii. 100, 453
Neubourg, i. [282], [470]
Neufmarché, council at, i. [502]
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. [37]
Newark, i. [304]
Niall of the Nine Hostages, ii. 84
Nicolas Breakspear or of Langley, i. [475], [476], [481].
See [Adrian]
Nigel, bishop of Ely and treasurer, i. [302];
defends Devizes, [304];
chancellor, [418];
treasurer again, ib.
Nomenoë, king of Britanny, i. [101]
Nonancourt, treaty at, ii. 213
Nonant, see [Hugh]
Norfolk, see [Hugh Bigod]
Normandy, duchy of, i. [111];
confusion under Robert Curthose, [11];
campaigns of Henry I. in, [11–13];
relations with England, [13], [23], [24];
with France, [24];
invaded by Henry of France, [210], [213];
claimed by Matilda, [276];
invaded by Geoffrey, [281], [306–308];
offered to Theobald of Blois, [282], [337];
Stephen in, [286];
granted to his son, ib.;
conquered by Geoffrey, [338–342];
ceded to Henry Fitz-Empress, [369], [377];
attacked by Louis VII. and Eustace, [385], [386], [394];
inquest on ducal demesnes, ii. 128;
rebels in (1173), 138, 139;
attacked by Louis etc., 143;
loyal barons in (1173), 146;
Henry’s administration in, 192–194;
laid under interdict, 315, 380;
submits to Philip, 424, 425;
dukes of, their claims upon Maine, i. [124], [203], [216].
See [Geoffrey], [Henry], [Hrolf], [John], [Richard], [Robert], [William]
Normans destroy Fleury, i. [112];
attack Nantes, [117];
fusion of Normans and English, [24], [48], [49]; ii. 489, 490
“Normans” and “English,” different meanings of, i. [23], [24]
Northallerton, i. [289]
Northampton, Ralf of Chester seized at, i. [336];
Henry II. at, ii. 23, 143;
priory of S. Andrew at, 37;
meeting of justiciars and barons at, 391;
Assize of, 172, 173;
councils at, i. [136]; ii. 32–40, 172, 427.
See [David], [Simon]
Northmen, their work in Frankland and in England, i. [100];
enter the Loire, [101];
sack Nantes, ib.;
attack Toulouse, Paris, Bordeaux, [102];
defeated at Aclea, ib.;
sack Tours, ib.;
seize Angers, [103];
driven out, [104];
besiege Paris, ib.;
defeated by Rudolf, [115];
attacks on Tours, [181], [182].
See [Ostmen]
Northumberland, Scottish claims upon, i. [286]
Norwich, i. [40], [41];
sacked, ii. 155, 156;
massacre of Jews at, 289;
castle, i. [284], [430].
See [Herbert], [John]
Nostell priory, i. [68]
Nottingham, i. [320];
council at, ii. 329
O’Briens, their rivalry with the O’Neills, ii. 86.
See [Donell], [Murtogh], [Terence]
O’Conor, see [Roderic], [Terence]
Octavian, cardinal, see [Victor] IV.
Odelin de Umfraville, ii. 145, 153, 160
Odo, count of Paris, duke of the French and king of West-Frankland, i. [104]
Odo, count of Anjou, i. [109], [133]
Odo I., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [145]
Odo II., count of Blois etc., seizes Melun, i. [149], [189];
character, [150];
defeated at Pontlevoy, [157], [158];
count of Champagne, [160];
besieges Montboyau, [161];
Saumur, [163];
attacks Amboise, ib.;
seizes Sens, [164];
aims at the Empire, [166];
death, [167]
Odo, count of Gascony and duke of Aquitaine, i. [174], [175]
Odo, son of Robert II. of France, i. [177], [178]
Odo of Britanny, i. [211], [212]
Oilly, see [Robert]
O’Lochlainn, see [Donell], [Murtogh]
O’Neills, their rivalry with the O’Briens, ii. 86
Orderic, i. [24]
Orkneys, see [Ralf]
Orléans, viscounts of, i. [249], [250]
O’Ruark, see [Tighernan]
Osbern Huitdeniers, i. [353]
Oseney priory, i. [43]
Ossory, ii. 102
Ostia, see [Alberic]
Ostmen, their settlements in Ireland, ii. 82–84;
relations with England, 83, 86, 87;
struggle with Malachi and Brian, 85;
ecclesiastical relations, 87–89;
share in Irish politics, 89, 90
Otto I., Emperor, i. [119]
Otto II., Emperor, i. [119], [120]
Otto of Saxony, son of Henry the Lion, his proposed marriage, ii. 341;
chosen Emperor, 372, 373;
quarrel with John, 407
Otto, cardinal, ii. 69
Oundle, i. [60]
Owen, prince of North Wales, i. [435], [436], [437]; ii. 179
Oxford, i. [41–44];
Robert Pulein at, [43];
Henry I. at, [44];
bishops seized at, [303], [304];
Matilda at, [322], [331–333];
military advantages, [331];
taken by Stephen, [332];
Vacarius at, [379];
Richard I. born at, [445];
Henry and Thomas meet at, ii. 24;
Gerald de Barri at, 460;
councils at, i. [283], [402]; ii. 349–350, 427;
castle, i. [41], [331–334];
gilds, [30], [43], [52];
S. Frideswide’s priory, [42];
Port-meadow, [43];
schools, ib.; ii. 462.
See [John]
Paganel, see [Ralf]
Pageham, ii. 32
Palestine, see [Jerusalem]
Paparo, see [John]
Paris attacked by northmen, i. [102], [104];
capital of the duchy of France, [105];
university of, ii. 461.
See [Odo]
Paschal III., antipope, ii. 55
Patrick, bishop of Dublin, ii. 88, 89
Patrick, earl of Salisbury, governor of Aquitaine, ii. 58, 59
Paula of Maine, i. [222], [254]
Pavia, council at, i. [498], [499].
See [William]
Peace, edict for preservation of, ii. 339, 340;
conservators of, their origin, 340
Pembroke, Flemings in, i. [52].
See [Gilbert], [Richard], [William]
Pencarn, ii. 179
Périgueux, ii. 223
Périgord, see [Adalbert]
Peter, duke of Aquitaine, see [William VI.]
Peter “Bogis,” ii. 421, 422
Peter of Capua, cardinal-legate, ii. 375, 395
Peter of Celle, i. [482], [483]
Peter of Colechurch, ii. 486
Peter de Leia, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 455, 456
Peter Lombard, ii. 461, 467
Peter of Saintes, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. [375]
Peterborough, “Black Book” of, i. [58];
chronicle, [81]
Petronilla, queen of Aragon, wife of Raymond-Berengar IV. of Barcelona, i. [463]
Petronilla, wife of Tertullus, i. [128]
Petronilla of Grandmesnil, countess of Leicester, ii. 138, 150
Pevensey, i. [430]
Peverel, see [William]
Philip I., king of France, i. [220], [221], [224]
Philip Augustus, son of Louis VII. of France, born, ii. 56;
receives young Henry’s homage, 62;
crowned, 216;
quarrels with Blois, 217;
marries Elizabeth, ib.;
crowned again, 218;
succeeds Louis, 219;
demands Margaret’s dowry, 232, 236;
quarrel with Flanders, 234;
plots with Geoffrey, 243;
claims wardship of Eleanor of Britanny, ib.;
of Arthur, 245;
attacks Berry, ib.;
truce, 246;
takes the cross, 249;
takes Châteauroux, 251;
attacks Auvergne, 252;
negotiates with Richard, 253, 254;
receives his homage, 255;
takes Le Mans, 259;
Tours, 264;
treaty with Richard, 275;
policy in Palestine, 320;
returns to France, 313;
demands the Vexin etc., ib., 314;
alliance with John, 314, 323, 363;
attacks Normandy, 363, 364;
routed at Fréteval, 366, 367;
secures Arthur, 370;
war with Flanders, 374;
truce with Richard, 375;
takes Evreux, 389;
receives homage of Arthur, 390;
of Eleanor, ib.;
razes Ballon, 394;
divorces Ingebiorg, 395;
treaty with John, 395–397;
takes Ingebiorg back, 401;
cites John to his court, 402, 408;
conquers eastern Normandy, 403;
besieges Arques, 405, 406;
burns Tours, 407;
takes Saumur and enters Poitou, 410;
successes in Normandy, ib.;
takes Isle of Andely, 411–416;
Petit-Andely, 416;
Radepont, ib.;
Château-Gaillard, 416–423;
Normandy submits to, 424–425;
conquers Poitou, 426;
takes Loches and Chinon, ib.;
marches against John, 428
Philip, count of Flanders, joins young Henry, ii. 141;
threatens to invade England, 155, 158;
his policy in France, 216;
quarrels with France, 234, 235;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 235
Philip de Broi, ii. 21
Philip Gay, i. [297]
Philip of Gloucester, i. [335], [336]
Philip de Thaun, i. [94]
Pierre-Pécoulée, treaty of, i. [234]
Pipe Rolls, i. [26], [431–432]
Pipewell, council at, ii. 277
Pisa, see [Henry]
Poitiers stormed by Adalbert of Périgord, i. [145];
Henry and Eleanor married at, [393];
council at, [458];
Richard enthroned at, ii. 130;
taken by Philip, 426.
See [John]
Poitou granted to Hugh the Great, i. [123];
barons of, appeal to Philip against John, ii. 402;
conquered by Philip, 426.
See [Aquitaine]
Polycraticus, i. [486–491]
Pontaudemer, siege of, i. [241]
Pontigny, abbey of, i. [70];
S. Thomas at, ii. 42, 54
Pont-l’Evêque, see [Roger]
Pontlevoy, battle of, i. [157], [158]
Popes, see [Adrian], [Alexander], [Calixtus], [Celestine], [Eugene], [Innocent], [Lucius], [Paschal], [Urban]
Porhoët, see [Eudo]
Port, see [Adam]
Portmannimot of Oxford, i. [43]
Port-meadow at Oxford, i. [43]
Port-reeve, i. [29];
of London, [45].
See [Gilbert Becket]
Portsmouth, ii. 400, 427
Premonstratensians, i. [357], [358]
Prendergast, see [Maurice]
Provence, i. [454], [463].
See [William]
Provins, i. [482]
Pucelle, see [Gerard]
Puiset, see [Hugh]
Pulein, see [Robert]
Pullus, see [Robert]
Quévilly, i. [471]; ii. 198
Radepont, ii. 403, 416
Rahere, founder of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. [67]
Rainald, bishop of Angers, i. [193]
Raino, bishop of Angers, i. [131], [132]
Ralf, bishop of the Orkneys, i. [289], [355]
Ralf, bishop of Rochester, made archbishop of Canterbury, i. [68]
Ralf, earl of Chester, his marriage, i. [314];
claims Carlisle, ib.;
seizes Lincoln castle, [315];
brings Robert to relieve it, [316];
at battle of Lincoln, [317], [320];
again seizes the castle, [334];
joins Stephen, [336];
imprisoned, ib.;
gives up Lincoln, ib.;
revolts again, [377], [395];
dies, [399]
Ralf, earl of Chester, second husband of Constance of Britanny, ii. 369, 370
Ralf of Bayeux, i. [241]
Ralf de Broc, ii. 39, 76, 79, 149
Ralf de Diceto, dean of S. Paul’s, ii. 439;
his Angevin History, i. [127]
Ralf of Faye, ii. 129
Ralf Flambard, justiciar, i. [8], [9], [21], [32], [432];
bishop of Durham, [80]
Ralf of Fougères, ii. 137, 147, 148, 258
Ralf de Glanville, ii. 145, 160;
justiciar, 177;
takes the cross, 248;
resigns and dies, 279
Ralf of Issoudun, ii. 401, 405
Ralf Paganel, i. [295], [298]
Ralf of Varneville, chancellor to Henry II., ii. 142, 297
Ralf of Vermandois, i. [307]
Ramirez the Monk, king of Aragon, i. [463]
Ramsbury, see [Matilda]
Rancogne, see [Geoffrey]
Rathbreasil, synod of, ii. 93
Raymond-Berengar III., count of Barcelona, i. [463]
Raymond-Berengar IV., count of Barcelona, i. [463], [466]
Raymond of St. Gilles, count of Toulouse, i. [454], [455]
Raymond V., count of Toulouse, his marriage, i. [458];
war with Henry II., [464–467];
meets Henry at Grandmont, ii. 58;
does him homage, 133;
struggle with Aragon, 211;
quarrel with Richard, 244, 250, 251;
death, 371
Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, marriage, ii. 371;
homage to John, 397
Raymond Trencavel, viscount of Béziers and Carcassonne, i. [462], [464], [466]
Raymond the Fat, ii. 104, 108, 183
Reading, i. [282], [322]; ii. 61, 240, 308
Redvers, see [Baldwin]
Rees Ap-Griffith, prince of South Wales, his dealings with Henry II., ii. 164, 179–181, 237;
with John and Richard, 280;
death, 351
Reginald, earl of Cornwall, i. [391]; ii. 144, 146
Reginald, chancellor to Frederic Barbarossa, and archbishop of Cöln, ii. 55
Reginald Fitz-Urse, ii. 78
Reims, councils at, i. [206], [237], [367], [368].
See [Gervase], [William]
Remigius, bishop of Dorchester, moves his see to Lincoln, i. [39]
Rennes united with Nantes, i. [449].
See [Conan], [Hoel], [Juhel]
Richard, third son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [445];
first betrothal, [463];
invested with Aquitaine and betrothed to Adela, ii. 62;
enthroned at Poitiers, 130;
revolts, 135;
submits, 165;
his character, 206–208;
fights the barons in Aquitaine, 209, 210, 214, 215, 220, 223;
refuses homage to his brother, 224;
takes Hautefort, 231;
refuses to give up Aquitaine, 233;
war with Geoffrey and John, ib.;
reconciled, 234;
gives up Aquitaine to Eleanor, 235;
wars with Toulouse, 244, 250, 251;
negotiates a truce, 246;
seizes the Angevin treasure, ib.;
reinstated in Aquitaine, 247;
takes the cross, 248;
tries to regain Châteauroux, 252;
negotiates with Philip, 253, 254;
meets Henry and Philip at Bonmoulins, 254;
homage to Philip, 255;
encounter with William the Marshal, 261;
scene with Henry at Colombières, 266;
comes to Fontevraud, 271;
reconciled with the Marshal, 272;
recognized as Henry’s successor, 273;
duke of Normandy, 274;
treaty with Philip, 275;
goes to England, ib.;
crowned, 276;
fills vacant sees, 277, 278;
his policy, 278;
appoints justiciars, 279, 283;
sells sheriffdoms etc., 280;
dealings with Wales, ib.;
with Scotland, 281;
with John, 281–282;
goes to Normandy, 287;
holds council there, 288;
possible successors, 295;
treaty with Tancred, ib.;
marriage, 296;
names William of Monreale for the primacy, 297;
sends Walter of Rouen to England, 297, 298;
his voyage, 317;
conquers Cyprus, ib.;
alliance with Guy of Lusignan, 318, 320;
reaches Acre, 319;
quarrel with Leopold of Austria, ib.;
relations with other crusaders, 319–321;
truce with Saladin, 321;
homeward voyage, 322;
wrecked and captured, ib.;
given up to the Emperor, 324;
his ransom, 325, 326;
negotiates with Philip and John, 327;
returns to England, 328;
imposes taxes, ib., 329;
negotiates with Scotland, 330;
crowned at Winchester, ib., 331;
king of Burgundy, 331;
leaves England, ib.;
forgives John, 334;
gives license for tournaments, 342;
annuls his charters, 343, 356;
sends the abbot of Caen to England, 343;
quarrel with S. Hugh, 350;
edict against the clergy, 355;
cessions to Philip, 361;
difficulties in Gaul, 361, 362;
treaty with Philip, 364;
goes to Normandy, 365;
to Tours, 365, 366;
regains Loches, 366;
routs Philip at Fréteval, ib., 367;
claims wardship of Arthur, 370;
alliance with Toulouse, 371;
with Henry VI., 372;
called to elect an emperor, ib.;
league against Philip, 374;
truce, 375;
builds Château-Gaillard, 375–380;
quarrel with Abp. Walter, 380, 381;
lays siege to Châlus, 382;
wounded, 384;
dies, 385, 386;
burial, 386, 387;
his encouragement of municipal life, 470;
grant to merchants of Cöln, 485
Richard, archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 170, 434
Richard I., bishop of London, i. [45]
Richard II., bishop of London, i. [502], [503]
Richard Fitz-Nigel, treasurer and bishop of London, ii. 277;
his Gesta Henrici, 439
Richard of Ilchester, ii. 66;
bishop of Winchester, 158, 176;
work in the Exchequer, 193, 194;
seneschal of Normandy, 193;
death, 277
Richard de Clare, earl of Pembroke or Striguil, ii. 99, 100;
goes to Ireland, 103;
takes Waterford, 104;
marriage, ib.;
blockaded in Dublin, 109, 110;
summoned by Henry, 112;
does homage for Leinster, 113;
in Normandy with Henry, 145, 182;
governor of Ireland, 182;
death, 183
Richard le Breton, ii. 78
Richard Fitz-Count, son of Robert of Gloucester, i. [386], [405]; ii. 146
Richard Fitz-Godoberd, ii. 100
Richard of La Haye, i. [340], [341]
Richard of Hommet, constable of Normandy, ii. 146
Richard de Lucy, justiciar, his character, i. [417];
his share in election of Thomas, ii. 1–3;
excommunicated, 66;
takes Leicester, 146;
marches against the Scots, 149;
besieges Huntingdon, 154, 156;
protests against the forest visitation, 171;
retires to a monastery, 176
Richard de Morville, ii. 139, 161
Richenda de Clères, sister of William of Longchamp, ii. 305
Richer de l’Aigle, i. [51], [395]
Richmond, see [Alan]
Ridel, see [Geoffrey]
Rievaux abbey, i. [71]
Robert I., king of France, i. [149], [164]
Robert the Brave, count of Anjou, i. [102];
duke of the French, [103]
Robert the Magnificent, or the Devil, duke of Normandy, i. [166]
Robert, son of William the Conqueror, betrothed to Margaret of Maine, i. [216];
homage to Geoffrey the Bearded, [217];
to Fulk Rechin, [223];
seeks Fulk’s help in Maine, ib.;
sells the Cotentin to Henry, [4];
wars with his brothers, [5], [6];
pledges Normandy to Rufus, [3];
crusade, ib.;
invades England, [9];
war with Henry, [11];
taken prisoner, [13];
dies, [271]
Robert Bloet, chancellor, justiciar and bishop of Lincoln, i. [22]
Robert II., bishop of Lincoln, ii. 24
Robert I., bishop of Hereford, i. [370], [495]
Robert of Melun, i. [481];
bishop of Hereford, ii. 24
Robert of Bellême, count of Alençon etc., i. [6];
banished, [10];
sues for peace, [11];
flies at Tinchebray, [13];
captures Elias, [225];
imprisoned, [233]
Robert, count of Burgundy, i. [178]
Robert, count of Dreux, i. [394]
Robert, earl of Ferrers, ii. 139, 163
Robert, earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I., friend of William of Malmesbury, i. [92], [94];
escorts Matilda over sea, [243];
at Henry’s death, [270];
dispute for precedence with Stephen, [274];
joins Stephen, [283];
defies him, [294];
comes to England, [309];
marches to Lincoln, [316], [317];
receives Stephen’s surrender, [320];
made prisoner, [327];
exchanged, [329];
goes to fetch Geoffrey, [330];
returns, [332];
besieges Wareham, ib.;
takes Portland and Lulworth, [333];
meets his sister at Wallingford, [334];
routs Stephen at Wilton, ib.;
builds a castle at Farringdon, [335];
helps Geoffrey in Normandy, [338], [339];
dies, [343], [344]
Robert I., earl of Leicester and count of Meulan, i. [16], [54], [56]
Robert II., earl of Leicester, joins Henry, i. [400];
justiciar, [417];
at council of Northampton, ii. 39;
refuses the kiss of peace to Reginald of Cöln, 55, 56;
dies, 61
Robert III., earl of Leicester, rebels, ii. 138, 142;
goes to England, 148;
made prisoner, 150;
restored, 167;
repulses Philip from Normandy, 363
Robert II., count of Meulan, ii. 138
Robert de Barri, ii. 101
Robert de Bruce, ii. 145
Robert, abbot of Caen, ii. 343, 344
Robert Fitz-Stephen, ii. 100;
goes to Ireland, 101;
blockaded in Carrick, 109;
made prisoner, 111;
released, 113
Robert of Marmion, i. [335]
Robert de Montfort defeats Henry of Essex in ordeal, ii. 60;
rebels, 138
Robert of Mowbray, ii. 155
Robert I. of Oilly, i. [41], [42], [331]
Robert II. of Oilly founds Oseney priory, i. [43];
gives up Oxford to the Empress, [322];
death, [332]
Robert Pulein, i. [43], [44]
Robert Pullus, i. [483]
Robert of Sablé, i. [343]
Robert of Selby, chancellor of Sicily, i. [365]
Robert of Sillé, ii. 137
Robert de Stuteville, ii. 145, 153, 160
Robert of Torigny or de Monte, ii. 194
Robert of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. 388, 389;
of Poitou, 426;
prisoner, 427
Rocamadour, ii. 74, 226, 227
Rochelle, La, ii. 428
Roches, see [William]
Rochester, see [Ralf], [Walter]
Roderic O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. 97;
of Ireland, 98;
treaty with Dermot,102;
gathers a host against him, 104;
blockades Dublin, 109, 110;
routed, 110, 111;
promises tribute to Henry II., 116;
treaty, 182
Roger, king of Sicily, i. [365]
Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, i. [354], [368];
archbishop of York, [477];
earlier career, [478], [479];
accepts the royal customs, ii. 24;
dispute with S. Thomas, 30;
crowns young Henry, 72;
appeals to the king, 78;
dies, 285
Roger, chaplain to Henry I., chancellor, bishop of Salisbury and justiciar, i. [22];
his administration, [25], [26];
called the “Sword of Righteousness,” [26];
his Church policy, [63];
joins Stephen, [278];
his family, [302];
relations with Stephen and with the Empress, ib., [303];
seized at Oxford, [303], [304];
death, [310]
Roger, earl of Clare, ii. 12, 16, 180
Roger, earl of Hereford, i. [429]
Roger of Howden, i. [82]; ii. 439
Roger de Lacy, ii. 400, 401;
at Château-Gaillard, 411, 417, 418, 423
Roger of Montrésor, i. [151]
Roger de Mortemer, ii. 299
Roger de Mowbray, ii. 139, 152, 160, 162, 163
Roger “the Poor,” chancellor, i. [302], [303]
Rohesia, wife of Gilbert Becket, i. [50], [352]
Roland, count of Maine, i. [203]
Roland of Siena, cardinal, see [Alexander III.]
Rome, relations of William and Lanfranc with, i. [15];
trial of Stephen’s and Matilda’s claims at, [370];
schism at, [498]
Ronceray, i. 165 note 3[{363}], [166]; ii. 200
Roscilla of Loches, wife of Fulk the Red, i. [110]
Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen, ii. 72, 81
Rouen surrenders to Geoffrey Plantagenet, i. [341], [342];
besieged by Louis VII., ii. 164;
palace, 196;
young Henry buried at, 232;
Richard’s heart buried at, 387;
Arthur imprisoned at, 407;
submits to Philip, 425.
See [Rotrou], [Walter]
Rouergue, i. [454]
Roumare, see [William]
Roxburgh, i. [287]
Rudolf of Burgundy, king of West-Frankland, i. [111], [115]
Rufus, S., priory of, i. [476]
Saher de Arcelles, i. [363]
Sainfred, bishop of Le Mans, i. [204]
Saintes granted to Fulk Nerra, i. [159], [173];
taken by William VII. of Aquitaine, [215];
regained and lost again, [216].
See [Peter]
Saintonge ceded to Geoffrey Martel, i. [174];
granted to Fulk Rechin, [214];
war of, [215], [216], [252], [253]
Saint-Saëns, see [Elias]
Saints, Old-English, revived veneration for, i. [33], [80]
Saladin tithe, ii. 249
Salisbury, i. [32–33].
See [Herbert], [Hubert], [Jocelyn], [John], [Patrick], [William]
Saltwood, ii. 79
Sancho VI., king of Navarre, submits to Henry II.’s arbitration, ii. 190
Sancho VII., king of Navarre, suppresses revolt in Gascony and attacks Toulouse, ii. 316;
helps Richard, 366, 367
Saumur, i. [161];
taken by Fulk Nerra, [162];
blockaded by William of Poitou, [213];
betrayed to Fulk Rechin, [220];
burnt, ib.;
Henry II. at, ii. 256;
taken by Philip, 410;
abbey of S. Florence, i. [162], [163].
See [Gelduin]
Savaric of Mauléon, ii. 405, 426
Saxony, see [Henry], [Matilda], [Otto]
Scarborough, i. [428]
Schools, Augustinian, i. [43];
at Oxford, ib., ii. 462;
London, i. [47];
Malmesbury, [84], [85].
See [Universities]
Scotland, its relations with Henry I., i. [96].
See [David], [Henry], [Matilda], [William]
Scutage, i. [432], [433];
the Great, [459–461];
of 1195, ii. 343;
1196, 348
Sees, removal of, i. [40]
Selby, see [Robert]
Sempringham, order of, i. [359], [360];
helps S. Thomas, ii. 41
Seneschal of France, office of, i. [450]
Sens, i. [164]; ii. 42, 68
Serfdom in twelfth century, i. [61], [62]
Serlo the Mercer, mayor of London, ii. 472
Severn, valley of, i. [35]
Sherborne castle, i. [304]
“Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. 15
Sheriffs of London, i. [45]; ii. 471;
Middlesex, i. [46];
inquest on (1170), ii. 126, 127
Shrewsbury, i. [295], [298], [299]
Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, ii. 247, 320
Sibyl of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., i. [240], [241]
Sicily conquered by Henry VI., ii. 371, 372.
See [Constance], [Jane], [Roger], [Tancred], [William]
Sillé, see [Hugh], [Robert]
Simeon of Durham, i. [81], [82]
Simon, count of Montfort, i. [467]
Simon de Montfort, count of Evreux, ii. 138
Simon, earl of Northampton, ii. 144;
claim to Huntingdon, 154
Simon of Dover, i. [363]
Simon Fitz-Peter, ii. 21
Sleaford, i. [304]
Smithfield, i. [47];
S. Bartholomew’s priory and hospital, [67]
Soissons, ii. 42, 65.
See [Guy], [William]
Solomon, king of Britanny, i. [103]
Spain, proposed crusade in, i. [453], [497]
Standard, battle of the, i. [289–291]
Stephen Harding, S., i. [69], [70]
Stephen of Blois, son of Stephen-Henry and Adela, i. [235], [236];
his “Lombard grandmother,” [256];
brought up by Henry I., [273];
count of Mortain, ib.;
marriage, ib.;
relations with Henry, [274];
oath to Matilda, ib.;
goes to England, [276];
gains the treasury, [277];
crowned, [279];
first charter, ib.;
character, [280], [281];
treaty with Scotland, [282];
early successes, [283];
second charter, [284];
revolt against him, ib.;
holds forest assize, [285];
goes to Normandy, [286];
invades Scotland, [287];
relations with the barons, [292], [293];
with Earl Robert, [294];
revolt in the west, [295–299];
grants Northumberland to Henry of Scotland, [300];
besieges Ludlow, [301], [302];
takes Leeds, [302];
seizes Roger of Salisbury and his nephew, [303], [304];
summoned before a council at Winchester, [305];
penance, [306];
truce with Geoffrey, [307];
besieges Arundel, [309];
sends Matilda to Bristol, [310];
keeps Whitsuntide in the Tower, [311];
besieges Lincoln castle, [315];
exploits at battle of Lincoln, [319], [320];
prisoner, [320];
exchanged, [329];
takes Wareham and Cirencester, [330];
Oxford, [332];
besieges the castle, [332], [333];
routed at Wilton, [334];
takes Farringdon, [335];
builds Crowmarsh, [336];
imprisons Ralf of Chester, ib.;
wears his crown at Lincoln, [337];
banishes Abp. Theobald, [368];
trial of his claims at Rome, [370];
reconciled to Theobald, [371];
knights Eustace, [377];
drives Vacarius from Oxford, [379];
refuses a safe-conduct to John Paparo, [380];
proposes to crown Eustace, [381], [390];
imprisons the bishops, [391];
meets Henry, [397];
treaty, [400];
last days, [403];
death, [404]
Stephen I., count of Champagne, i. [160]
Stephen II., count of Champagne, i. [177];
rebels, [177], [178];
defeated, [178], [186];
dies, [271]
Stephen-Henry, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, receives Fulk Rechin’s homage, i. [221];
his parents, [255], [256];
marriage, [271], [272];
crusade and death, [272]
Stephen of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. 273, 279
Stockbridge, i. [327]
Striguil, see [Richard], [William]
Strongbow, ii. 99 note 7{445}
Stuteville, see [Robert], [William]
Suger, abbot of S. Denis, his views on “Frenchmen and Englishmen,” i. [24];
policy, [387], [388];
opposes divorce of Louis VII., [392];
death, ib., [399]
Sulpice of Amboise, i. [156], [157], [194]
Synods, see [Councils]
Taillebourg, ii. 215
Talbot, see [Geoffrey]
Tallage of 1174, ii. 173; 1194, 337, 342
Talvas, see [William]
Tancarville, see [William]
Tancred, king of Sicily, ii. 295
Tara, ii. 84
Taxation, i. [25], [26], [27];
of towns, [29];
“Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. 15;
aid pour fille marier, 125, 126;
Saladin tithe, 249;
tax on moveables, 325;
taxes in 1194, 328, 329, 337, 342;
1195, 343;
1198, 352;
in London, 344, 345
Templars, i. [357]
Terence O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. 89
Terence O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. 90, 91
Tertullus, i. [127], [128]
Theobald, abbot of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, i. [300], [351];
joins the Empress, [321];
his policy, [351], [352], [378];
household, [352], [354], [379], [477];
legate, [356], [380];
“swimming-voyage” to Reims, [368];
banished, ib.;
consecrates Gilbert Foliot, [371];
returns, ib.;
holds a council, [381];
imprisoned, [391];
escapes, ib.;
relations with Henry II., [418];
consecrates Roger of York, [479];
last days, [503–504];
death, [506]
Theobald I. the Trickster, count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [106], [115], [116]
Theobald III., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [177];
rebels, [177], [178];
marches to relieve Tours, [184], [185];
prisoner, [186];
cedes Tours to Geoffrey Martel, [187];
his marriages, [255], [256];
seizes Champagne, [271]
Theobald IV. the Great, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, i. [273];
character, [275], [276];
alliance with Henry I., [231];
wars with Louis VI., ib., [235];
invited to Normandy, [282], [337];
treaties with Geoffrey, ib.;
with Stephen, [286];
opposes Louis VII.’s attempt on Toulouse, [457];
quarrel with Louis, [384];
death, [392], [399]
Theobald V., count of Blois etc., seeks to marry Eleanor, i. [392];
betrothed to Adela, [445];
ally of Henry II., [466]
Theobald Walter, ii. 293, 343
Theodoric, count of Flanders, i. [342]
Thierceville, i. [354]
Thomas of London, son of Gilbert Becket, his boyhood, i. [50], [51];
studies in Paris, [352];
clerk to Osbern Huitdeniers, [353];
enters Theobald’s household, [353], [354];
goes with him to Rome, [356];
to Reims, [368];
studies at Bologna and Auxerre, [379];
opposes crowning of Eustace, [391];
chancellor, [418];
archdeacon of Canterbury, [420], [479], [480];
his person, [421];
life as chancellor, [421–425];
relations with Henry, [423], [425–427];
embassy to France, [446–448];
exploits in war of Toulouse, [465], [466];
combat with Engelram of Trie, [467];
opposes marriage of Mary of Boulogne, [469];
takes charge of young Henry and procures his recognition as heir, [471–473];
relations with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, [478];
with John of Salisbury, [485];
character as chancellor and as primate, [504], [505];
archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 1–3;
consecrated, 4–5;
institutes Trinity-Sunday, 5;
receives his pall and resigns the chancellorship, 6;
life as archbishop, 7–10;
his eruditi, 8;
plans of Church reform, 11;
reclaims alienated lands, 11, 12;
dispute with Roger of Clare, 12, 16;
with William of Eynesford, 17;
resigns archdeaconry, 13;
relations with Gilbert Foliot, ib., 31;
at council of Tours, 14;
resists Henry at Woodstock, 15, 16;
refuses the “customs,” 22, 23;
young Henry taken from him, 23;
meets Henry at Northampton, ib.;
consecrates Robert of Melun, 24;
accepts the customs, ib.;
swears to them at Clarendon, 25;
rejects the constitutions of Clarendon, 28;
forbids marriage of William of Anjou, 29;
dispute with Roger of York, 30;
attempts flight, 31;
meets Henry at Woodstock, 31, 32;
dispute with John the marshal, 32, 33, 34;
at council of Northampton, 33–40;
flight, 41;
goes to Soissons and Sens, 42;
effects of the quarrel in England, 46–49;
resigns his ring to the Pope, 52;
goes to Pontigny, 42, 54;
life there, 63;
writes to Henry, 63, 64;
pilgrimage to Soissons, 65;
excommunications at Vézelay, 66;
legate, 67;
goes to Sens, 68;
meets Henry at Montmirail, 69;
excommunications at Clairvaux, 70;
meets Henry at Montmartre, 71;
proclaims interdict, 71;
forbids crowning of young Henry, 72;
meets Henry at Fréteval, 73;
Tours and Chaumont, 74;
his estates restored, 74;
returns to England, 77;
excommunicates the De Brocs, 78;
slain, 79;
canonized, 431;
results of his life and death, 431–433;
lives of, 439
Thomas Pactius, prior of Loches, i. [126], [127], [153], note 3[{318}]
Thorgils, ii. 82
Thouars, see [Almeric], [Guy]
Thurstan, archbishop of York, his charter to Beverley, i. [30], [38];
protects Fountains, [71];
makes truce with the Scots, [286];
organizes defence of Yorkshire, [288], [289];
dies, [354]
Tiberias, battle of, ii. 247
Tickhill, ii. 282, 291, 299, 323, 328
Tighernan O’Ruark, chief of Breffny, ii. 97, 109, 111, 114
Tinchebray, battle of, i. [12], [13], [227]
Tintern abbey, i. [71]
Tithe, the Saladin, ii. 249
Torigni, 386, 405.
See [Robert]
Tortulf the Forester (Torquatius), i. [105], [127], [128]
Totnes, gild at, ii. 469
Toucques, i. [307]
Toulouse, relations with France, i. [457], [458];
war of Henry II. against, [464–466];
its results, [468];
attacked by Sancho of Navarre and the seneschal of Gascony, ii. 316;
counts, i. [454–456].
See [Alfonso], [Bertrand], [Raymond], [William]
Touraine, i. [107];
ceded to Geoffrey Martel, [187], [188]
Tournaments authorized by Richard I., ii. 342
Tours (Cæsarodunum) sacked by northmen, i. [102];
early history, [178–183];
granted to Geoffrey Martel, [178];
siege, [184];
ceded by Theobald, [187];
council at, ii. 14;
taken by Philip, 264;
Richard at, 365, 366;
meeting of Arthur and the Lusignans at, 405;
burnt by Philip, 407;
destroyed by John, ib.;
S. Martin’s abbey, i. [102], [113], [114], [181–183];
its banner, [186];
Châteauneuf, [183], ii. 264, 366.
See [Adaland], [Gatian], [Gregory], [Lidorius], [Martin], [Odo], [Theobald]
Towns, English, their origin and character, i. [27–29];
taxation, [25], [29];
firma burgi, [29];
condition under Henry I., [30–54];
fusion of races in, [48], [49];
progress under the Angevins, ii. 468–472
Tracy, see [William]
Trade, English, with Flanders, i. [30], [52];
with Ireland, [32], [34], [35]; ii. 87;
of Winchester, i. [32];
Bristol, [34], [35]; ii. 87;
Chester, i. [36]; ii. 87;
Lincoln, i. [39], [40];
Norwich, [40];
London, [49];
under the Angevins, ii. 481–485
Treasurers, see [Nigel], [Richard]
Trencavel, see [Raymond]
Trent, river, i. [40], [344], [345]
Trèves (near Saumur), i. [162]
Trie, see [Engelram]
Trinity Sunday instituted, ii. 5
Trussebut, see [William]
Tuam, metropolis of Connaught, ii. 94
Tunbridge, ii. 12, 16
Turlogh, see [Terence]
Turnham, see [Robert], [Stephen]
Turold, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84]
Turones or Turoni, i. [179]
Twinham or Christchurch, i. [32]
Ulger, bishop of Angers, i. [370]
Ulster invaded by John de Courcy, ii. 184
Umfraville, see [Odelin]
Universities, ii. 460–468.
See [Bologna], [Cambridge], [Oxford], [Paris]
Urban II., Pope, i. [225]
Urban III., Pope, ii. 242, 247
Ursus or Ours, S., i. [110]
Vacarius, i. [379]
Varaville, i. [213]
Varneville, see [Ralf]
Vegetius Renatus, his book De Re Militari, i. [386]
Vendôme, abbey of Holy Trinity at, i. [172].
See [Adela], [Burchard], [Elizabeth], [Fulk], [Geoffrey], [John]
Verdun, treaty of, i. [98]
Vere, see [Aubrey]
Vermandois, ii. 360.
See [Ralf]
Verneuil, ii. 364, 365, 425
Vexin, the French, granted to William Clito, i. [243]
Vexin, the Norman, ceded to Louis VII., i. [388];
settled on Margaret, [467], [471];
seized by Henry II., [470]
Vézelay, S. Thomas at, ii. 66
Victor IV., antipope, i. [498], [499]; ii. 55
Vienna, Richard I. captured at, ii. 322
Villeins in twelfth century, i. [57–62]
Vulgrin, count of Angoulême, invades Poitou, ii. 209;
submits to Richard, 210, 215;
dies, 220
Wace, ii. 446
Walbrook, i. [46]
Waldric or Gualdric, chancellor of England and bishop of Laon, i. [22], [30]
Waleran, count of Meulan, rebels, i. [241];
raises siege of Carham, [287];
escorts the Empress to Bristol, [310];
submits to Geoffrey, [337], [338]
Wales, Flemish settlers in, i. [52];
Henry I.’s dealings with, [96];
condition in twelfth century, ii. 99;
Henry II.’s wars in, i. [435–437]; ii. 179–181, 237;
crusade preached in, ii. 249;
Gerald’s books on, 458.
See [Cadwallader], [David], [Madoc], [Nest], [Owen], [Rees]
Walkelyn Maminot, i. [295], [299]
Wallingford, the Empress at, i. [334];
blockaded by Stephen, [396];
relieved by Henry, [397];
treaty of, [400];
council at, [429];
granted to John, ii. 282;
taken from him, 323, 328
Walter of Coutances, archbishop of Rouen, ii. 297;
sent to England, 298, 300;
supports John against W. Longchamp, 308, 309;
justiciar, 311, 312;
hostage for Richard’s ransom, 326;
quarrel with Richard, 380, 381;
invests John as duke, 389
Walter, archdeacon of Canterbury, i. [478];
bishop of Rochester, ib., [506]; ii. 4
Walter, count of Mantes, i. [217], [218]
Walter de Clare, i. [71]
Walter Lespec founds Kirkham priory, i. [67];
Rievaux, [71];
at battle of the Standard, [289];
death, [399]
Walter Map, ii. 449–452
Walter, see [Hubert]
Wareham, i. [295], [299], [330], [332], [333]
Warin, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84]
Wark, ii. 153.
See [Carham]
Warren, see [Isabel], [Hameline], [William]
Waterford, its origin, ii. 83;
taken by Richard of Striguil, 104;
Henry II. at, 113;
bull “Laudabiliter” published at, 182.
See [Malchus]
Waverley abbey, i. [71]
Weavers, gilds of, i. [30], [52]; ii. 481
“Week-work,” i. [57]
Weobly, i. [296]
Westminster, i. [46];
coronations at, i. [279], [405]; ii. 72, 276, 391, 399;
councils at, i. [300], [329], [330]; ii. 3, 22, 23, 190
Wexford, ii. 102, 109, 111, 117
Wherwell, i. [327]
White Ship wrecked, i. [239]
Wigford, i. [439]
Wigmore, i. [429]
William, S., archbishop of York, i. [354], [355], [364–367], [478]
William the Conqueror, king of England and duke of Normandy, his ecclesiastical customs, i. [16];
charter to London, [45];
shelters Bp. Gervase of Le Mans, [206];
helps King Henry against Geoffrey Martel, [207];
besieges Domfront, [208], [209];
regains Alençon and fortifies Ambrières, [209];
challenges Geoffrey, [211];
treaty with Herbert of Maine, [216];
conquers Maine, [218];
Maine revolts against, [221], [222];
treaty with Anjou, [223];
death, ib.
William II. Rufus, king of England, regains Maine, i. [3];
restores Carlisle, [36];
his palace at Westminster, [46];
war with Elias, [225], [226];
death, [3], [226]
William the Lion, king of Scots, does homage to young Henry, ii. 72;
joins his rebellion, 140;
invades England, 149, 153, 154;
his border castles, 152;
prisoner, 161, 162;
does homage for his crown, 166, 178;
marriage, 237;
negotiations with Richard, 281, 330, 341;
with John, 391, 393;
homage to John, 399
William II. the Good, king of Sicily, betrothed to Jane, daughter of Henry II., ii. 60;
marriage, 189;
death, 318
William the Ætheling, son of Henry I., betrothed to Matilda of Anjou, i. [234];
receives homage, ib.;
marriage, [236];
drowned, [239]
William, eldest son of Henry II. and Eleanor, i. [429], [431]
William of Corbeil, prior of Chiche, archbishop of Canterbury, i. [68];
joins Stephen, [278];
crowns him, [279];
dies, [299], [300]
William, archbishop of Bordeaux, ii. 140
William I. Shockhead (Tête-d’Etoupe), count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine, i. [123]
William II. Fierabras, duke of Aquitaine, i. [123], [139], [173]
William IV. the Great, duke of Aquitaine, i. [159], [173]
William V. the Fat, duke of Aquitaine, i. [173], [174]
William VI. (Peter) the Bold, duke of Aquitaine, i. [176];
relations with Geoffrey Martel, [210–213];
death, [213]
William VII. (Guy-Geoffrey), duke of Aquitaine, i. [215];
war with Anjou, ib., [252], [253];
regains Saintonge, [216]
William VIII., duke of Aquitaine, offers his duchy in pledge to William Rufus, i. [3];
imprisons Fulk of Anjou, [229];
marriage, [455]
William IX., duke of Aquitaine, bequeaths his daughter to Louis VII. of France, i. [383];
claims on Toulouse, [455]
William Longsword, duke of Normandy, i. [111]
William of Longchamp, bishop of Ely and chancellor, ii. 277, 279;
character and antecedents, 285–287;
justiciar, 288;
proceedings at York, 290;
quarrel with Hugh of Durham, 291;
legate, ib.;
his difficulties, 292, 293;
his rule, 294;
quarrels with John, 298–301;
struggle with Geoffrey of York, 305, 306;
with John etc., 307–311;
his fall, 311, 312;
appeals to the Pope and excommunicates his enemies, 312;
negotiates with Eleanor and John, 315;
goes to England for Richard’s ransom, 325;
makes truce with Philip, 367;
mission to Germany, 372;
death, 373, note 4{1866}
William, dean of York, i. [355];
bishop of Durham, ib.;
death, [399]
William Giffard, chancellor, i. [22];
bishop of Winchester, [71]
William I., count of Arles or Provence, i. [190], [191]
William, count of Angoulême, ii. 136
William IV. count of Toulouse, i. [455]
William of Aubigny, earl of Arundel, i. [298]; ii. 144, 145, 149
William of Aumale, earl of York, i. [289]
William of Blois, chancellor of Lincoln, ii. 456, 461
William, earl of Gloucester, ii. 144, 163, 184
William de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. 144;
supports Henry II., 145, 260;
justiciar, 279;
death, 282
William the Marshal rebels against Henry II., ii. 139;
relations with the young king, 228;
early history, 260;
encounter with Richard, 261;
arranges Henry’s funeral, 269, 270;
meeting with Richard, 272;
marriage, 274;
co-justiciar, 279;
regent for John, 390, 391;
earl of Striguil, 393;
sent to Normandy, 400, 401;
goes to relieve Les Andelys, 413;
ambassador to Philip, 424;
persuades John to dismiss the host, 427
William, marquis of Montferrat, ii. 60
William of Mortain, earl of Cornwall, i. [11], [13]
William of Roumare, i. [314];
earl of Lincoln, [315]
William, earl of Salisbury, ii. 144
William Longsword, earl of Salisbury, son of Henry II., ii. 428
William, earl of Warren and count of Mortain and Boulogne (son of Stephen), i. [430], [469]
William of Anjou, third son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. [374];
proposal to conquer Ireland for him, [431];
death, ii. 29
William de Barri, ii. 453
William the Clito, son of Robert of Normandy, i. [235], [238];
betrothed to Sibyl of Anjou, [240];
marriage annulled, [241];
excommunicated, [242];
Flanders granted to, [243];
marriage, ib.;
death, [266]
William de Courcy, seneschal of Normandy, ii. 146, 193
William of Dover, i. [335]
William of Eynesford, ii. 17
William Fitz-Alan, i. [295], [298]
William Fitz-Aldhelm, seneschal to Henry II., ii. 113, 116;
governor of Ireland, 183
William Fitz-Duncan, i. [287]
William Fitz-John, i. [295]
William Fitz-Ralf, seneschal of Normandy, ii. 194, 260
William Fitz-Osbert or Long-beard, ii. 345–347
William Fitz-Stephen, ii. 38
William of Malmesbury, i. [83–93];
his account of the Angevins, [196]
William of Mohun, i. [295]
William “the Monk,” i. [342]
William, lord of Montpellier, i. [462], [466]
William of Newburgh, ii. 441–445
William Peverel, i. [295], [299], [320], [428]
William of Pavia, cardinal, ii. 69
William, archbishop of Reims, ii. 218
William des Roches, ii. 394, 407, 426
William of Soissons, i. [481]
William de Stuteville, ii. 160, 393
William Talvas, lord of Alençon, i. [236], [270], [281]
William of Tancarville, chamberlain of Normandy, ii. 142
William de Tracy, ii. 78
William Trussebut, i. [307]
William de Vesci, ii. 145, 160
William of Ypres, i. [285], [294];
at battle of Lincoln, [318], [319];
helps the queen in Kent, [324];
at siege of Winchester, [326];
captures Earl Robert, [327];
tries to reconcile Stephen and Abp. Theobald, [369]
Wilton, i. [33];
battle at, [334]
Winchester, i. [31];
treaty of, [9];
fair, [32];
Stephen received at, [277];
Matilda received at, [321];
palace, [325];
siege, [326];
Matilda’s escape from, [327], [328];
councils at, [305], [322], [402];
hospital of S. Cross, [357];
coronations at, ii. 81, 330;
meetings of John and W. of Longchamp at, 298, 299, 300.
See [Henry], [Richard], [William]
Windsor, ii. 182, 314, 323, 328
Witham, river, i. [38], [40]
Wolvesey-house, i. [325]
Woodstock, Henry I. at, i. [44], [94];
Henry II. and Thomas at, ii. 31, 32;
Welsh princes at, 14, 179;
council at, 14–16, 43, 44
Wool-trade, Flemish and English, i. [30], [52]
Worcester, i. [35];
its historical school, [81], [82];
Henry II. at, [439]
Würzburg, council at, ii. 56
York, i. [36];
Henry I.’s charter to, ib.;
S. Mary’s abbey, [71];
dispute for the primacy, [354], [355], [364–366];
tumults at, [380];
Henry Murdac enthroned at, [381];
end of the schism, [382];
Henry II. and William the Lion at, ii. 178;
massacre of Jews at, 289, 290;
council at, 340;
commune at, 469.
See [Geoffrey], [Henry], [Hubert], [Hugh], [John], [Roger], [Thurstan], [William]
Yorkshire, its condition under Henry I., i. [36], [38]