England under the Angevin Kings, Volumes I and II

by Kate Norgate

---

[INDEX]

• Aaron of Lincoln, ii. [487]
• Abelard, i. [480]
• Abingdon, its customs in 1185, ii. [475–477];
• its fair, [481], [482].
• See [Faricius]
• Achard, lord of Châlus, ii. [382], [383]
• Aclea, battle of, i. [102]
• Acre taken by the crusaders, ii. [319]
• Adaland, archbishop of Tours, i. [131], [132]
• Adalbert, count of Périgord, i. [145]
• Adam, Master, i. [482], [492], [493]
• Adam de Bruce, ii. [145]
• Adam de Port, ii. [162]
• Adela, first wife of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [121], [135]
• Adela, countess of Chalon-sur-Saône, second wife of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [121], [134], [135], [199]
• Adela of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. [445]
• Adela, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, born, i. [468];
• betrothed to Richard, ii. [62];
• offered to John, [314];
• marries the count of Ponthieu, [374]
• Adela of Blois, daughter of Theobald IV., third wife of Louis VII., i. [468]
• Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror, wife of Stephen-Henry of Blois, i. [272];
• her children, [273]
• Adela of Vendôme, daughter of Fulk Nerra and Elizabeth, i. [172]
• Adela, see [Hermengard]
• Adelaide or Blanche, mother of Queen Constance, i. [191], [192]
• Adelard of Bath, i. [94], [95]
• Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of Henry I., i. [94];
• married to William of Aubigny, [298];
• receives the Empress Matilda, i. [309]
• Ademar, count of Angoulême, ii. [316], [381], [398], [399]
• Ademar, viscount of Limoges, ii. [220], [230], [381], [382]
• Adrian IV., Pope, i. [476];
• his relations with the English Church and the Curia Theobaldi, [477];
• friendship with John of Salisbury, [485];
• bull for conquest of Ireland, [431]; ii. [95], [96], [182];
• relations with Henry II., i. [497];
• dies, [498].
• See [Nicolas]
• Ælendis of Amboise, wife of Ingelger, i. [105], [131]
• Aerschot, see [Arnold]
• Agnes of Burgundy, her marriages, i. [174], [197–199];
• kinship with Geoffrey Martel, [136], [175], [199];
• divorced, [212]
• Agnes of Merania, ii. [395], [401]
• Agnes of Poitou, daughter of William IV., marries Emperor Henry III., i. [176]
• “Aids” from towns, i. [25], [29];
• the Sheriff’s, ii. [15];
• pour fille marier, [125], [126];
• for the king’s ransom, [325]
• Aileach, kings of, see [Donell], [Murtogh]
• Alan Barbetorte, count of Nantes and duke of Britanny, i. [115]
• Alan III., duke of Britanny, helps Herbert Wakedog against Avesgaud and Fulk, i. 159, note 4[{343}];
• marriage, [205];
• death, [206], [211]
• Alan Fergant, duke of Britanny, his marriages, i. 328, note 4[{930}]
• Alan, count of Nantes, i. [146]
• Alan of Richmond, i. [318], [319], [321]
• Albano, see [Henry]
• Alberic, bishop of Ostia, legate, i. [299], [300]
• Alberic, count of Gâtinais, see [Geoffrey]
• Albinus or Aubin, S., bishop of Angers, i. [98]
• Alcuin, i. [181]
• Aldgate, priory of Holy Trinity at, i. [66]
• Alençon, i. [208], [209];
• treaty of, [217];
• surrendered to Henry I., [233];
• restored to William Talvas, [236];
• won by Fulk V., ib.
• See [Robert], [William]
• Alexander II., Pope, i. [220]
• Alexander III., Pope, i. [498];
• acknowledged in France and England, [502];
• grants the pall to Thomas, ii. [6];
• meets Henry and Louis at Chouzy, [13];
• holds a council at Tours, [14];
• relation to the Becket quarrel, [29], [50–52];
• condemns Constitutions of Clarendon, [42];
• returns to Rome, [55];
• appoints Thomas legate, [67];
• sends commissioners to mediate between Henry and Thomas, [69], [70];
• authorizes Roger of York to crown young Henry, [71];
• forbids him, [72];
• interdicts the Angevin dominions and excommunicates the murderers of S. Thomas, [79];
• sends envoys to Henry, [80]
• Alexander, bishop of Lincoln, i. [83], [94], [303], [304]
• Alfhun, master of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. [67]
• Alfonso II., king of Aragon, ii. [133];
• helps Richard in Aquitaine, [230], [231]
• Alfonso VIII., king of Castille, marries Eleanor, daughter of Henry II., ii. [60];
• submits his quarrel with Navarre to Henry’s arbitration, [190]
• Alfonso Jordan, count of Toulouse, i. [455], [456], [458]
• Alfred of Beverley, ii. [445], [446]
• Alice of Maurienne betrothed to John Lackland, ii. [132–134];
• dies, [184]
• Almeric of Montfort, i. [232], [236], [237], [238], [241]
• Almeric, viscount of Thouars, ii. [395], [427], [428]
• Alnwick, ii. [161]
• Amboise, i. [105], [106];
• house of the Angevin counts at, [151];
• Odo’s last attack on, [163].
• See [Lisoy], [Sulpice]
• Ambrières, i. [209], [211]
• Anagni, see [John]
• Andegavi, i. [97]
• Andely, Isle of, ii. [376], [377];
• besieged by Philip, [411], [412];
• John’s attempt to relieve it, [413–415];
• taken, [416]
• Andely, Nouvel or Petit, ii. [377];
• taken by Philip, [416];
• fate of its townsfolk, [417], [418]
• Andes, i. [97], [130]
• Andrew of London, i. [363]
• Angareth, wife of William de Barri, ii. [453]
• Angers (Juliomagus), i. [98];
• its position as a border-fortress, [101];
• seized by northmen, [103];
• relieved by Charles the Bald, ib., [104];
• its aspect in tenth century, [108];
• palace of the counts, [109], [132–134], [165];
• of the bishops, [133];
• fires at, ib., [152];
• R. Diceto’s description of, [134];
• Henry I. of France at, [213];
• betrayed to Fulk Rechin, [220];
• Urban II. at, [225];
• burghers of, revolt against Fulk V., [234];
• Fulk Nerra’s buildings at, [165];
• abbeys of S. Aubin and S. Sergius at, [98];
• our Lady of Charity (Ronceray), [165];
• S. Nicolas, ib., [172], [214], [225], [228];
• Henry II.’s buildings at, ii. [197], [199], [200];
• Henry and his sons at, [224];
• given up to Arthur, [389];
• seized by his friends, [407];
• retaken by John, [428];
• bishops, see [Albinus], [Dodo], [Rainald], [Raino], [Ulger]
• Angevin March, the, i. [101];
• its extent, [130]
• Angevins, see [Anjou]
• Angoulême, disputed succession, ii. [220].
• See [Ademar], [Isabel], [Matilda], [Vulgrin], [William]
• Anjou, its geographical position and character, i. [97];
• political position, [106], [107];
• its character as a marchland, [107];
• its golden age, [113];
• sources of its history, [126], [127];
• county of, “bipartite,” [128], [129], [130];
• its extent, [97], [130];
• dependence on the duchy of France, [130];
• condition at Fulk Rechin’s death, [229];
• placed under interdict, [242];
• revolts of the barons, [266–267], [343];
• rebels in (1173), ii. [136];
• condition under Henry II., [194–196];
• John acknowledged in, [388];
• accepts Arthur, [389];
• submits to Philip, [425];
• counts of, their origin, i. [105];
• character, [108];
• palace at Angers, [109], [132–134], [165];
• burial-place, 117, note 3[{263}];
• claims upon Nantes, [116], [117];
• upon Maine, i. [124], [140–142];
• the demon-countess, [143];
• house at Amboise, [151];
• rivalry with Blois, [145], [150], [188], [271], [279];
• extinction of the male line, [214];
• decline after Martel’s death, [215], [218];
• relations with France, [164]; ii. [357];
• growth of their power, [187], [188];
• career in Palestine, [239];
• their work for England, [490], [492].
• See [Elias], [Fulk], [Geoffrey], [Guy], [Henry], [Hermengard], [Ingelger], [Lambert], [Matilda], [Odo], [Robert], [Sibyl], [William]
• Annonain, Pont de l’, ii. [200], [201]
• Anselm, S., archbishop of Canterbury, i. [8], [9];
• his struggle with Henry I., [15–18];
• consecrates Malchus to Waterford, ii. [89];
• dies, i. [63];
• proposal to canonize him, ii. [14]
• Aquitaine, its relations with France, i. [123], [145], [383], [456], [457]; ii. [202];
• extent and history, i. [454];
• granted to Richard, ii. [62];
• rebels in (1173), [136];
• country and people, [201], [203–205];
• its importance for England, [201];
• relations with Henry II., [203], [205];
• risings in, [58], [109], [220];
• submits, [230];
• proposal to give it to John, [233];
• restored to Richard, [247].
• See [Eleanor], [Odo], [Richard], [William]
• Aquitania, i. [99], [454]
• Aragon, see [Alfonso], [Ramirez], [Petronilla]
• Arcelles, see [Saher]
• Archambald, brother of Sulpice of Amboise, i. [194]
• Architecture, English, in twelfth century, i. [55]
• Aremburg of Maine, betrothed to Geoffrey Martel II., i. [226];
• marries Fulk V., [232];
• dies, [245]
• Argentan, i. [373]; ii. [79], [80]
• Aristotle, study of, in the middle ages, ii. [466], [467]
• Arles, see [Bertha], [Burgundy], [Provence], [William]
• Armagh, synod at, ii. [105].
• See [Malachi]
• Arms, Assize of, ii. [177], [178]
• Arnold, count of Aerschot, i. [362]
• Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux, i. [500];
• persuades Henry II. to acknowledge Pope Alexander, [501];
• advises Henry to appeal against Thomas, ii. [65];
• rebels, [140]
• Arques, i. [342]; ii. [405], [406], [425]
• Arthur, King, i. [33];
• Henry II.’s correspondence with, ii. 57 note 2[{226}], [447];
• invention and translation of, [447], [448];
• romances of, [448], [449]
• Arthur, son of Geoffrey and Constance of Britanny, born, ii. [245];
• recognized by Richard as his heir, [295];
• in custody of Philip, [370];
• joins Richard, [374];
• acknowledged in Anjou, Touraine and Maine, [389];
• does homage to Philip, [390];
• quarrels with Philip and goes to John, [394];
• flies, [395];
• does homage to John, [397];
• knighted, [404];
• meets the Lusignans at Tours, [405];
• besieges Mirebeau, [406];
• captured, ib.;
• imprisoned, [407];
• death, [408], [429], [430];
• its consequences, [409]
• Arundel, i. [10], [309].
• See [William]
• Assize of Arms, ii. [177], [178];
• of Clarendon, [122], [123];
• of the Forest, [177];
• Great, [122];
• Henry Fitz-Aylwine’s, [485];
• of Measures, [348];
• of Mort d’ancester, [172];
• of Northampton, [172], [173];
• later developements, [338–340]
• Aubigny, see [William]
• Aubrey de Vere, i. [305]
• Augustinians, see [Canons]
• Aulerci Cenomanni, i. [201], [202]
• Aumale, see [William]
• Austin canons, see [Canons]
• Austria, see [Leopold]
• Autun, see [Lambert]
• Auvergne, its feudal relations, ii. [202], [203];
• attacked by Philip, [252];
• Richard gives up his claims upon, [361]
• Auxerre, Thomas Becket studies at, i. [379]
• Avesgaud, bishop of Le Mans, i. 159 note 4[{343}], [204], [205]
• Avice of Gloucester betrothed to John Lackland, ii. [184];
• married, [282];
• divorced, [398]
• Avranches, ii. [81]
• Axholm, ii. [152], [155]
• Azay, conference at, ii. [263]
• Baggamore, i. [291]
• “Baille-hache,” i. [353], [354]
• Bailleul, see [Bernard], [Jocelyn]
• Baldwin II., king of Jerusalem, i. [246]
• Baldwin III., king of Jerusalem, ii. [239]
• Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, ii. [239], [247]
• Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury, takes the cross, ii. [248];
• preaches the crusade in Wales, [249];
• opposes John’s marriage, [282];
• dies, [296], [297];
• his proposed college, [437]
• Baldwin, count of Flanders, i. [235]
• Baldwin of Clare, i. [318], [320]
• Baldwin of Redvers, i. [284]
• Balliol, see [Bernard], [Jocelyn]
• Ballon, ii. [394]
• Bamborough, i. [288]
• Bar, i. [167]
• Barcelona, county of, i. [462].
• See [Raymond-Berengar]
• Barnwell priory, ii. [463]
• Barri, see [Gerald], [William]
• Bartholomew, bishop of Exeter, i. [506]
• Bath, i. [35], [296].
• See [Adelard]
• Bayeux, i. [11], [307].
• See [Ralf]
• Baynard’s Castle, i. [44]
• Beauchamp, see [Miles]
• Beaugency, council at, i. [392]
• Beaulieu abbey (Hants), ii. [400]
• Beaulieu abbey (Touraine), i. [154], [155], [168]
• Beaumont, see [Hermengard]
• Beauvais, council at, i. [502]
• Becket, see [Gilbert], [Rohesia], [Thomas]
• Bedford, i. [320]
• Bela III., king of Hungary, marries Margaret of France, ii. [235]
• Bellême, house of, i. [204].
• See [Robert]
• Benedictines contrasted with the Cistercians, i. [73]
• “Bene-work,” i. [57]
• Berengaria of Navarre, wife of Richard I., ii. [295], [296]
• Bermondsey, council at, i. [427]
• Bernard, S., abbot of Clairvaux, i. [70], [72];
• his influence, [359];
• relations with Rome, [360], [361];
• with S. Malachi, ii. [94];
• plans for England, i. [364];
• pleads for Gerald of Montreuil, [388];
• recommends John of Salisbury to Abp. Theobald, [483];
• death, [400]
• Bernard de Balliol, ii. [145], [161]
• Berry, its feudal relations, ii. [202];
• war in, [245], [251], [252]
• Bertha of Arles, widow of Odo I. of Blois, marries King Robert, i. [149];
• separated, ib.
• Bertha, daughter of Odo of Blois, wife of Alan of Britanny, i. [205];
• of Hugh II. of Maine, [206]
• Bertha, daughter of Conan III. of Britanny, i. [449]
• Bertrada of Montfort, marries Fulk Rechin, i. [223], [224];
• elopes with King Philip, [224];
• suspected of contriving her stepson’s death, [228];
• her policy, [232]
• Bertrand de Born, ii. [204], [205];
• stirs up revolt in Aquitaine, [209], [220], [366];
• his sirvente for Toulouse, [211], [212];
• sets the young king against Richard, [222];
• submits, [231];
• enters a monastery, [371]
• Bertrand, count of Toulouse and Tripoli, i. [455]
• Beverley, i. [30], [37], [38].
• See [Alfred]
• Béziers, see [Raymond]
• Bigod, see [Hugh]
• Biota of Maine, i. [217], [218], [254]
• Bishops, English, their political position, i. [20];
• appeal against Thomas, ii. [67].
• See [Church]
• Blanche of Castille, daughter of Alfonso and Eleanor, ii. [395], [397]
• Blanche, see [Adelaide]
• Blanchelande, i. [223], [257]
• Bloet, see [Robert]
• Blois, counts of, their rivalry with Anjou, i. [145], [150], [188];
• their character, [150].
• See [Adela], [Bertha], [Henry], [Odo], [Stephen], [Theobald], [William]
• Blondel, ii. [324]
• Bodmin, gild at, ii. [469]
• “Bogis,” Peter, ii. [421], [422]
• Bohun, see [Humfrey]
• Bologna, university of, ii. [460];
• S. Thomas at, i. [379]
• Bonmoulins, conference at, ii. [254], [255]
• Bonneville, i. [307];
• council at, ii. [157]
• “Boon-work,” i. [57]
• Bordeaux, see [William]
• Born, see [Bertrand]
• Bosham, see [Herbert]
• Boulogne, see [Matilda], [Matthew], [Mary], [William]
• Bourbon, see [Hermengard]
• Bourges, its feudal relations, ii. [202]
• Bourgthéroulde, battle of, i. [241]
• Brabantines, ii. [223]
• Breakspear, see [Nicolas]
• Breffny, ii. [97]
• Brenneville, battle of, i. [237]
• Brian Boroimhe, king of Munster, ii. [85]
• Brian Fitz-Count, i. [243], [328], [396];
• his “book,” [369]
• Bridgenorth, sieges of, i. [10], [429], [430]
• Brissarthe, i. [103]
• Bristol, i. [33], [34], [295], [296];
• its slave-trade, [35], ii. [87];
• Stephen’s attempt on, i. [296], [297];
• ill-doings of its garrison, [297];
• Dermot of Leinster at, ii. [98], [99];
• Henry II.’s charters to, [118]
• Britanny, i. [99];
• its extent under Herispoë, 102 note 1[{236}], [130];
• civil wars in, [115];
• Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, [211], [212];
• claimed by Eudo of Porhoët and Conan of Richmond, [449];
• granted by Henry II. to Conan, [451];
• Henry’s designs on, [452], [453];
• conquered by Henry, ii. [57], [58];
• rebels in (1173), [137];
• barons of, appeal to Philip against John, [408].
• See [Alan], [Arthur], [Conan], [Constance], [Eleanor], [Geoffrey], [Herispoë], [Hoel], [Juhel], [Nomenoë], [Odo], [Solomon]
• Broc, see [Ralf]
• Bruce, see [Adam], [Robert]
• Brulon, see [Geoffrey]
• Burchard, count of Vendôme, i. [149], [189]
• Burgundy, kingdom of, granted to Richard I., ii. [331].
• See [Hugh], [Robert], [Rudolf.]
• Cadoc, ii. [416], [421], [425]
• Cadwallader, brother of Owen of North Wales, i. [435]
• Caen, surrendered to Henry I., i. [11];
• to Geoffrey Plantagenet, [307];
• to Philip, ii. [424];
• hospital, i. [471]; ii. [198];
• palace, ii. [196], [197].
• See [Robert]
• Cæsarodunum, see [Tours]
• Cahors, i. [464], [466]
• Calixtus II., Pope, i. [237]
• Cambridge, ii. [462], [463]
• Camville, see [Gerard]
• Candé, i. [228]
• Canons, Austin or Augustinian, their origin, i. [64], [65];
• character, [43], [66], [357];
• in England, [66–69].
• See [Aldgate], [Barnwell], [Carlisle], [Chiche], [Kirkham], [Nostell], [Oseney], [Oxford], [Smithfield]
• Canons, White, i. [357]
• Canon law, its effects in England, ii. [18]
• Canterbury, canons of Laon visit, i. [30];
• plot to kill Henry Fitz-Empress at, [403];
• Thomas elected at, ii. [3];
• privilege of the archbishop to crown the king, [62];
• S. Thomas slain at, [79];
• Henry II.’s penance at, [159];
• Louis VII. at, [216];
• Philip of Flanders at, [235];
• Richard at, [328];
• John crowned at, [400].
• See [Anselm], [Baldwin], [Geoffrey], [Hubert], [John], [Ralf], [Richard], [Roger], [Theobald], [Thomas], [Walter], [William]
• Capua, see [Peter]
• Caputii, ii. [223], [224]
• Carcassonne, see [Raymond Trencavel]
• Carham, i. [286], [287], [292].
• See [Wark]
• Carlisle, i. [36], [37];
• S. Godric at, [76];
• council at, [300];
• Henry Fitz-Empress knighted at, [377];
• meeting of Henry and Malcolm IV. at, [462];
• besieged by William the Lion, ii. [153], [154];
• meeting of William and Henry at, [237];
• earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. [282];
• claimed by Ralf of Chester, [314];
• see of, [37], [69]
• Carrick, ii. [109], [111]
• Carthusians, ii. [435], 436 note 1[{2171}]
• Carucage of 1194, ii. [328], [329], [342];
• the Great, [352–354]
• Carucate, ii. [352]
• Cashel, metropolis of Munster, ii. [94];
• council at, [115]
• Castille, see [Alfonso], [Blanche], [Constance], [Eleanor]
• Castle Cary, i. [295], [298]
• Celestine II., Pope, i. [355], [356]
• Celestine III., Pope, ii. [303], [304], [312], [351]
• Celle, see [Peter]
• Cenomanni (Aulerci), i. [201], [202]
• Cenomannia, see [Maine]
• Châlus, ii. [382], [385]
• Champagne, see [Henry], [Odo], [Stephen], [Theobald]
• Chancellor, the, his office, i. [22], [419].
• See [Geoffrey], [Matthew], [Nigel], [Ralf], [Robert], [Roger], [Waldric], [William]
• Charles the Bald, Emperor, i. [99], [102], [103], [105]
• Charles the Fat, king of West-Frankland and Emperor, i. [104]
• Charles the Simple, king of West-Frankland, i. [104]
• Charter of Henry I., i. [8];
• Henry II., [427];
• Stephen, [279], [284]
• Chartres, see [Blois]
• Château-Gaillard, ii. [375–380];
• siege, [416–423];
• John’s buildings at, [413], [421], [422]
• Châteaudun, i. [156].
• See [Landry]
• Châteaulandon, see [Gâtinais]
• Château-du-Loir, i. [390].
• See [Gervase]
• Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe, i. [267]
• Châteauneuf, see [Tours]
• Châteauroux, ii. [211], [213], [245], [251]
• Châtillon, conference at, ii. [253]
• Chaumont-sur-Loire, i. 272 note 1[{662}], [471]
• Chef-Boutonne, battle of, i. [215], [252], [253]
• Cherbourg, siege of, i. [340]
• Chester, i. [36];
• its slave-trade, ib., ii. [87];
• meeting of Henry II. and Malcolm IV. at, i. [438];
• privileges granted to its burghers at Dublin, ii. [484];
• earldom of, its peculiar character, i. [313], [314].
• See [Hugh], [Ralf]
• Chiche, priory of S. Osyth at, i. [68], [80]
• Chichester, see [Hilary]
• Chinon won by Fulk Nerra, i. [167];
• Geoffrey the Bearded imprisoned at, [221];
• bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., [394], [444];
• councils at, ii. [58], [64];
• Henry II.’s buildings at, [197], [200];
• treasury at, plundered by Richard, [246];
• Henry II. at, [263], [267];
• given up to John, [388], [395];
• taken by Philip, [426]
• Chouzy, conference at, ii. [13]
• Christchurch or Twinham, i. [32]
• Chrodegang of Metz, rule of, i. [65]
• Chronicle, English, i. [81], [82]
• Church, English, under Henry I., i. [63];
• the Augustinian revival, [64–69];
• the Cistercian revival, [69–74];
• new sees, [68], [69];
• its national character, [80];
• political position of the bishops, [20];
• condition during the anarchy, [347–360];
• relations with Rome, [378];
• position at accession of Henry II., [474];
• vacant sees (1161), [503];
• Henry’s schemes of reform, ii. [17–20];
• question of the “two swords,” ib. [22], [23];
• quarrel of Henry and Thomas, its effects, [46–50];
• course of the revival after Theobald’s death, [432];
• condition in Henry II.’s later years, [433–438].
• See [Clergy]
• Church, Irish, its early glory, ii. [82], [86];
• condition in eleventh and twelfth centuries, [91–93];
• settlement at Synod of Kells, [94];
• submits to Henry II., [115]
• Circuits, see [Justices]
• Cirencester, i. [330], [333]
• Cistercians or White Monks, their origin, i. [69], [70];
• in England, [71];
• work and influence, [74], [358], [359];
• quarrel with John, ii. [396], [399], [400];
• fall, [434], [435].
• See [Cîteaux], [Clairvaux], [Fountains, Newminster], [Pontigny], [Rievaux], [Tintern], [Waverley]
• Cîteaux, i. [70]
• Clairvaux (abbey), i. [70]; ii. [70], [94]
• Clairvaux (castle), ii. [222], [224]
• Clare, see [Baldwin], [Gilbert], [Isabel], [Richard], [Roger], [Walter]
• Clarendon, council of, ii. [25–28], [44], [45];
• Constitutions of, [26], [27];
• condemned by the Pope, [42];
• Assize of, [46], [122], [123]
• Cleobury, i. [429]
• Clergy, their position under Henry I., i. [63], [64];
• regular and secular, [64], [65];
• attitude in the civil war, [321];
• criminal clerks, ii. [19].
• See [Church]
• Clerkenwell, council at, ii. [241]
• Clontarf, battle of, ii. [85]
• Cogan, see [Miles]
• Coinage, debasement under Stephen, i. [293];
• new, in 1149, 402 note 1[{1204}];
• in 1158, [453]
• Colechurch, see [Peter]
• Cöln, gildhall of its citizens in London, ii. [485].
• See [Reginald]
• Colombières, conference at, ii. [265], [266]
• Commune of Le Mans, i. [222];
• Gloucester, ii. [469];
• London, [309], [310], [344];
• York, [469]
• Conan the Crooked, count of Rennes and duke of Britanny, i. [121];
• his war with Geoffrey Greygown, [122], [137–139];
• with Fulk the Black, [146–148]
• Conan II., duke of Britanny, i. [211], [212], [220]
• Conan III., duke of Britanny, i. [449]
• Conan, earl of Richmond, claims Britanny, i. [449];
• duke, [451];
• dies, ii. [80]
• Conquereux, first battle of, i. [122], [138];
• second, [147], [148]
• Connaught invaded by Miles Cogan, ii. [184].
• See [Roderic], [Terence]
• Conrad III., Emperor, i. [361]
• Conrad, marquis of Montferrat, ii. [320], [321]
• Consilt, battle of, i. [436]
• Constables, see [Henry], [Humfrey]
• Constance of Arles, wife of Robert I. of France, i. [155];
• her parents, [190], [192];
• her policy, [160], [164]
• Constance of Britanny, daughter of Conan IV., betrothed to Geoffrey, son of Henry II., ii. [57];
• married, [233];
• marries Ralf of Chester, [369];
• imprisoned, [370];
• joins Arthur in Anjou, [389];
• does homage to Philip, [390];
• marries Guy of Thouars, [395];
• dies, 404, note 4[{2050}]
• Constance of Castille, second wife of Louis VII. of France, i. [446], [468]
• Constance of France, daughter of Louis VI., betrothed to Stephen’s son Eustace, i. [384];
• marries him, [394];
• marries Raymond V. of Toulouse, [458]
• Constance, heiress of Sicily, ii. [319]
• Constantine, Donation of, ii. [95]
• Constitutions of Clarendon, ii. [26], [27];
• condemned by the Pope, [42]
• Corbeil, see [William]
• Cork, its origin, ii. [83].
• See [Dermot]
• Cornwall, see [Reginald], [William]
• Coroners, their origin, ii. [338], [339]
• Councils, see [Argentan], [Armagh], [Beaugency], [Beauvais], [Bermondsey], [Bonneville], [Carlisle], [Cashel], [Clarendon], [Clerkenwell], [Chinon], [Geddington], [Gloucester], [Inispatrick], [Kells], [Lisieux], [London], [Neufmarché], [Northampton], [Nottingham], [Oxford], [Pavia], [Pipewell], [Poitiers], [Rathbreasil], [Tours], [Wallingford], [Westminster], [Woodstock], [Würzburg], [York]
• Council, the Great, its character, i. [20]
• Courcy, see [John], [William]
• Coutances, see [Walter]
• Coventry, see [Hugh]
• Cowton Moor, i. [289]
• Cricklade, i. [335]
• Cross, S., see [Winchester]
• Crowmarsh, i. [336], [396]
• Crown, pleas of the, ii. [337]
• Crusade, the second, i. [361–363];
• in Spain, proposed by Louis VII. and Henry II., [453], [497];
• the third, ii. [318–321]
• Curia Regis, see [King’s Court]
• Customs, “paternal,” i. [16];
• royal, ii. [22], [26], [27];
• of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. [37]
• Cyprus, ii. [317], [321]
• Danegeld, i. [25];
• abolished, ii. [16], [44]
• David I., king of Scots, i. [95];
• invades England, [282], [286], [287], [288];
• defeated at Cowton Moor, [289–291];
• treaties with Stephen, [282], [300];
• joins the Empress in London, [323];
• escapes from Winchester, [328];
• knights Henry Fitz-Empress, [377];
• dies, [399]
• David, prince of North-Wales, marries Henry II.’s sister Emma, ii. [181]
• David, bishop of S. David’s, ii. [454]
• David, brother of William of Scotland, ii. [140], [153];
• claims on Huntingdon and Northampton, [154]
• David or Hugh, count of Maine, i. [124], [140]
• David’s, S., bishops of, see [David], [Peter]
• Defensor of Le Mans, i. [202]
• Denis, S., see [Suger]
• Denmark, see [Ingebiorg]
• Déols, ii. [211]
• Dermot Mac-Carthy, king of Cork or South Munster, ii. [114]
• Dermot Mac-Maelnambo, king of Leinster, ii. [87], [88]
• Dermot Mac-Murrough, king of Leinster, ii. [97];
• seeks aid of Henry II., [98];
• returns to Ireland, [100];
• successes in Ossory etc., [102];
• summons Richard of Striguil, [103];
• dies, [106]
• Dervorgil, wife of Tighernan O’Ruark, ii. [97]
• Devizes, i. [304], [321], [330]
• Dialogus de Scaccario, i. [26]
• Diceto, see [Ralf]
• Dinan, see [Joceas]
• Dodo, bishop of Angers, i. [109], [133]
• Dol, ii. [148]
• Domfront, i. [6], [208], [209]
• Donatus, bishop of Dublin, ii. [87]
• Doncaster, earldom of, granted to Henry of Scotland, i. [282]
• Donell O’Brien, king of Limerick or North Munster, ii. [102], [103], [109], [111], [114]
• Donell O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. [90]
• Donell Kavanagh, ii. [109], [112]
• Dorchester, see [Remigius]
• Dover, i. [295], [299];
• chief mart of the wool trade, [52];
• Geoffrey of York arrested at, ii. [305], [306].
• See [Simon], [William]
• Drausius, S., ii. [65]
• Dress, English, in twelfth century, i. [56]
• Dreux, see [Robert]
• Drogo of Nantes, son of Alan Barbetorte, i. [115], [116]
• Dublin, its origin, ii. [83];
• metropolis of Leinster, [94];
• taken by Dermot etc., [105];
• attacked by wikings, [106];
• blockaded by Roderic O’Conor, [109];
• Henry II. at, [114], [115];
• colonized by Henry, [118];
• privileges of the Chester merchants at, [484].
• See [Donatus], [Godred], [Gregory], [Laurence], [Patrick]
• Dudley, i. [295], [298]
• Dulcia of Gévaudan, i. [463]
• Dunstan, S., lives of, i. [80]
• Dunster, i. [295]
• Durham, S. Godric at, i. [77];
• cathedral, [80];
• treaty made at, [300];
• customs of the bishop’s estates in 1183, ii. [478–480].
• See [Hugh], [Ralf], [Simeon], [William]
• Eadgyth or Edith, S., i. [33]
• Eadgyth, see [Matilda]
• Eadmer, i. [80], [88]
• Eadward the Confessor, king of England, his prophecy, i. [1];
• his laws demanded by the citizens of London, [324]
• Eadwulf, prior of Nostell and confessor to Henry I., i. [68];
• bishop of Carlisle, [69]
• Ealdhelm, S., i. [84], [86], [90];
• life by Faricius, [81]
• Earldoms created by Stephen, i. [293]
• Edith, see [Eadgyth]
• Edmund’s, S., Henry II. at, i. [430];
• massacre of Jews at, ii. [289];
• its customs, [473], [474];
• merchant-gild, [481];
• dispute with Ely, [482], [483]
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter of William IX., marries Louis VII. of France, i. [383];
• divorced, [392];
• marries Henry, [393];
• claims on Toulouse, [457], [458];
• attempt to divorce her from Henry, ii. [61];
• turns against him, [129];
• imprisoned, [135];
• Richard gives up Aquitaine to, [235];
• regent for Richard, [273], [282];
• arranges his marriage, [295], [296];
• negotiates at Rome, [303];
• returns to England, [314];
• ravages Anjou, and does homage to Philip, [390];
• goes to Spain, [396];
• retires to Fontevraud, [405];
• besieged in Mirebeau, [406];
• dies, [426]
• Eleanor, daughter of Henry II., marries Alfonso of Castille, ii. [60], [189]
• Eleanor of Britanny, daughter of Geoffrey and Constance, ii. [244], [325], [371]
• Elias, count of Maine, i. [224], [225];
• war with William Rufus, [225], [226];
• Le Mans surrendered to, [227];
• relations with Henry I., [11], [227], [233];
• marriages,[255];
• death, [233]
• Elias of Anjou, son of Fulk V., i. [343]
• Elias of Saint-Saëns, i. [235]
• Elizabeth of Hainaut, first wife of Philip Augustus, ii. [217], 234, note 7[{1115}]
• Elizabeth of Vendôme, first wife of Fulk Nerra, i. [152]
• Ely, see of, founded, i. [68];
• quarrel with S. Edmund’s, ii. [482], [483].
• See [Geoffrey], [Nigel]
• Emma, daughter of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. [181]
• Emperors, see [Charles], [Conrad], [Frederic], [Henry], [Otto]
• Engelram of Trie, i. [467]
• England under the Angevins, i. [1–3];
• relations with Rome, [15];
• with Normandy, [23], [24];
• invaded by Robert Curthose, [9];
• journey of canons of Laon in, [30–35];
• its peace under Henry I., [48];
• Flemings settle in, [52];
• town life in twelfth century, [54], [55];
• rural life, [56–62];
• revival under Henry I., [64–95];
• religious revival during the anarchy, [356–358];
• effects of the second Crusade, [362];
• rebels in (1173), ii. [138], [139];
• loyal barons in, [144], [145];
• rebel castles in the north, [152];
• royal strongholds, [153];
• condition of rural population under the Angevins, [473–480];
• fusion of races, [489];
• growth of national feeling, [489].
• See [Church], [Literature], [Towns], [Trade.]
• See also [Eadward], [Eleanor], [Henry], [John], [Jane], [Matilda], [Richard], [Stephen], [William]
• “English” and “French,” i. [24]
• “English” and “Normans,” different meanings of, i. [23], [24]
• English and Normans, fusion of, i. [24], [48], [49]; ii. [489], [490]
• Englishry, presentment of, abolished, ii. [489]
• Essex, see [Geoffrey], [Henry], [William]
• Este, see [Hugh]
• Euclid, Adelard of Bath’s version of, ii. [95]
• Eudo, count of Porhoët, i. [449]
• Eugene III., Pope, i. [361];
• deposes S. William and consecrates Henry Murdac, [366];
• suspends Henry of Winchester and threatens Stephen, [368];
• makes Abp. Theobald legate, [380];
• forbids the crowning of Eustace, [391];
• dies, [400]
• Eustace, son of Stephen, king of England, does homage to Louis VI. for Normandy, i. [286];
• knighted, [377];
• goes to York, [380];
• his prospects, [382];
• goes to France, [383];
• betrothed to Constance, [384];
• attacks Normandy, [385];
• receives homage, [391];
• proposal to crown him, ib.;
• marriage, [394];
• character, [398];
• death, [399]
• Eustace Fitz-John, i. [72], [288]
• Eva, daughter of Dermot Mac-Murrough, ii. [104]
• Evreux ceded to Henry I., i. [11], [62];
• betrayed to Almeric of Montfort, [236];
• fired by Henry I., ib., [237];
• granted to Almeric, [238];
• taken by Philip Augustus, ii. [389];
• ceded to him, [396].
• See [Simon]
• Exchequer, court of, i. [21];
• organization under Bishop Roger, [25–27];
• headquarters, [31];
• Black Book of, ii. [125];
• the Norman Exchequer, [194], [197]
• Exeter, i. [32], [284].
• See [Bartholomew]
• Eynesford, see [William]
• Falaise besieged by Henry I., i. [11];
• attacked by Geoffrey Plantagenet, [307];
• submits, [338];
• treaties at, ii. [165], [166];
• Arthur imprisoned at, [407];
• submits to Philip, [424]
• Faricius, abbot of Abingdon, i. 68 note 1[{187}], [81]
• Farringdon, i. [335]
• Faye, see [Ralf]
• Ferm of the shire, i. [25];
• of towns, [29]
• Ferrers, see [Robert]
• Ferté-Bernard, La, conference at, ii. [257]
• Finchale, i. [77], [78]
• Fitz-Alan, see [William]
• Fitz-Aldhelm, see [William]
• Fitz-Aylwine, see [Henry]
• Fitz-Count, see [Brian], [Richard]
• Fitz-David, see [Miles]
• Fitz-Duncan, see [William]
• Fitz-Gerald, see [Maurice]
• Fitz-John, see [Eustace], [William]
• Fitz-Osbert, see [William]
• Fitz-Peter, see [Geoffrey], [Simon]
• Fitz-Ralf, see [William]
• Fitz-Stephen, see [Robert], [William]
• Fitz-Urse, see [Reginald]
• Flambard, see [Ralf]
• Flanders granted to William the Clito, i. [243];
• trade with England, [30], [51], [52].
• See [Baldwin], [Matthew], [Philip], [Theodoric]
• Flèche, La, i. [222], [223], [256], [257]
• Flemings, their settlements in England and Wales, i. [52], [53];
• in England under Stephen, [285];
• plot to kill Henry, [403];
• expelled, [427];
• land in Suffolk, ii. [155];
• at Hartlepool, [162]
• Fleury, abbey, i. [112]
• Florence, S., of Saumur, i. [162]
• Florence of Worcester, i. [82], [88], [89], [90]
• Foliot, see [Gilbert]
• Folkmoot of London, i. [45]
• Fontevraud, i. [248];
• Henry II. buried at, ii. [270–272];
• Richard buried at, ii. [386];
• Eleanor at, [385], [405]
• Forest, assizes of, i. [285]; ii. [171], [177], [356]
• Fornham, battle at, ii. [150]
• Foss-Dyke, i. [40]
• Foss-Way, i. [38]
• Fougères, see [Ralf]
• Fountains abbey, i. [71–73];
• burnt, [366]
• France, duchy of, see [French]
• France, kingdom of, character of its early history, i. [144];
• condition under Hugh Capet, [145];
• under Louis VI., [230];
• relations with Normandy, [24], [111];
• with Toulouse, [457], [458];
• with Rome, [501], [502];
• union with Aquitaine, [383];
• its developement, ii. [357–361].
• See [Adela], [Constance], [Henry], [Hugh], [Louis], [Margaret], [Mary], [Odo], [Philip], [Robert]
• Frankland, West, northmen in, i. [100].
• See [Charles], [Lothar], [Louis], [Odo], [Robert], [Rudolf]
• Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, supports antipope Victor IV., i. [498];
• relations with Henry II., [499]; ii. [55], [60], [238];
• banishes Henry the Lion, [238], [257];
• takes the cross, [256];
• dies, [318]
• French, dukes of the, extent of their duchy, i. [103], [105];
• underfiefs, [105];
• claims upon Maine, [124].
• See [Hugh], [Odo], [Robert]
• “French and English,” i. [24]
• Fréteval, ii. [73], [366]
• Fritheswith or Frideswide, S., i. [43].
• See [Oxford]
• Fulk the Red, first count of Anjou, i. [106];
• his neighbours, [109];
• political position, [109], [110];
• marriage, [110];
• death, [113];
• chronology of his life, [128], [129], [132]
• Fulk II. the Good, count of Anjou, i. [113];
• his rule, [113], [115];
• canon of S. Martin’s, [114];
• letter to Louis IV., ib.;
• marriages, [116];
• claims upon Nantes, ib.;
• death, [117];
• vision of S. Martin, [118];
• prophecy made to, ib.;
• its fulfilment, ii. [187], [373]
• Fulk III., the Black, count of Anjou, his mother, i. [136];
• surnames, 143, note 2[{294}];
• character, [144];
• significance of his life, [145], [146], [169];
• war with Conan of Rennes, [146], [147];
• regains Anjou west of Mayenne, [148];
• attacks Blois, [149];
• rivalry with Odo II., [150];
• castle-building, [151];
• seizure of the water-ways, [151–152];
• first marriage, [152];
• first pilgrimage, [153], [192];
• founds Beaulieu abbey, [153–155];
• marries Hildegard, [154];
• second pilgrimage, [156], [192–195];
• his oath, [155];
• contrives the death of Hugh of Beauvais, ib.;
• sacks Châteaudun, [156];
• alliance with Maine, ib.;
• victory at Pontlevoy, [157], [158];
• subdues Hugh of Maine, [159];
• imprisons Herbert of Maine, ib.;
• invested with Saintes, ib., [173];
• fortifies Montboyau, [161];
• takes Saumur, [162];
• besieges Montbazon, [163];
• treaty with Odo, ib.;
• his policy and its success, [164];
• makes peace between Constance and her son, ib.;
• joins King Henry’s expedition against Sens, ib.;
• his home, [165];
• buildings at Angers, ib.;
• third pilgrimage, [166], [195], [196];
• rebellion of his son, [166], [195];
• wins Chinon, [167];
• fourth pilgrimage, [167], [168];
• quarrels with his son, [172], [175];
• death, [168];
• his tomb, ib.;
• his work, [169], [188]
• Fulk IV. Rechin, son of Geoffrey of Gâtinais and Hermengard of Anjou, invested with Saintonge, i. [214];
• his character, [219];
• intrigues against his brother, ib.;
• wins Saumur and Angers, [220];
• captures Geoffrey, ib.;
• does homage for Touraine, [221];
• cedes Gâtinais to France, ib.;
• his rule, ib.;
• drives Geoffrey of Mayenne from Le Mans, [222];
• besieges La Flèche, ib., [223], [257];
• receives Robert’s homage for Maine, [223];
• his marriages, [224];
• excommunicated, ib.;
• absolved, [225];
• quarrels with his eldest son, [227], [228];
• dies, [229];
• his reign and its results, ib.;
• his Angevin history, [127]
• Fulk V., count of Anjou, i. [229];
• character and policy, [231], [232];
• marries Aremburg, [232];
• quarrel with Henry I. and alliance with France, [233];
• homage to Henry, [234];
• revolt of the burghers against, ib.;
• joins league against Henry, [235];
• wins Alençon, [236];
• treaty with Henry, ib.;
• goes to Jerusalem, [238];
• quarrel with Henry, [240];
• offers Maine to Clito, ib.;
• imprisons the legate’s envoys, [242];
• marries Melisenda and becomes king of Jerusalem, [246–248];
• dies, [361]
• Fulk the Gosling, count of Vendôme, i. [214]
• Gaimar, see [Geoffrey]
• Galloway, ii. [164], [179], [237]
• Gandrea, wife of Theobald III. of Blois, i. [255], [256]
• Gascony, Richard’s campaign in, ii. [214];
• revolt in, [316].
• See [Guy-Geoffrey], [Odo]
• Gatian, S., bishop of Tours, i. [179]
• Gâtinais, county of, i. [129];
• ceded to France, [221];
• counts, [249], [250]
• Gaubert of Mantes, ii. [415]
• Geddington, council at, ii. [249]
• Gelduin of Saumur, i. [161], [162]
• Geoffrey I. Greygown, count of Anjou, i. [118];
• his character, [119];
• joins invasion of Lorraine, [120];
• his marriages, [121], [134–136];
• relations with Britanny, [121], [122], [137–139];
• with Maine, [124], [140–142];
• war with Poitou, [123], [137], [139];
• wins Loudun, [123], [124], [139];
• founds church of our Lady at Loches, [153];
• dies at siege of Marson, [125]
• Geoffrey II. Martel, son of Fulk the Black, born, i. [154];
• nursed at Loches, ib.;
• count of Vendôme, [172];
• quarrel with Fulk, ib., [175];
• marries Agnes, [136], [174], [197], [199];
• war with Poitou, [173–175];
• wins Saintonge, [174];
• rebels, [166], [195], [196];
• count of Anjou, [169];
• his character, [170–172];
• invested with Tours, [178];
• besieges it, [184];
• victory at Montlouis, [186];
• treaty with Theobald, [187];
• its significance, [188];
• advocate of see of Le Mans, [205];
• imprisons Bp. Gervase, [206];
• master of Maine, ib.;
• excommunicated, ib.;
• revolts, [207];
• wins Alençon and Domfront, [208];
• challenges William and retires, [209];
• war with Aquitaine, [210];
• besieges Ambrières, [211];
• dealings with Nantes, [211], [212];
• marries Grecia, [212];
• blockaded in Saumur, [213];
• joins invasion of Normandy, ib., [214];
• loses Vendôme, [214];
• dies, ib.;
• break-up of his dominions, [215];
• dispute over them, [218];
• his heirs, [251–252]
• Geoffrey III. the Bearded, count of Anjou, i. [214];
• victory at Chef-Boutonne, [215], [252], [253];
• receives Robert’s homage for Maine, [217];
• wrongs Marmoutier, [220];
• captured by Fulk, ib.;
• imprisoned at Chinon, [221];
• released and dies, [228]
• Geoffrey Martel II. of Anjou, son of Fulk Rechin, betrothed to Aremburg of Maine, i. [226];
• joins Henry I., [11];
• quarrel with Fulk, [227], [228];
• slain, [228]
• Geoffrey V. Plantagenet, son of Fulk V. and Aremburg, knighted by Henry I., i. [244];
• marriage, ib., [258–260];
• his person and character, [261–265];
• quarrels with his wife, [266];
• with Henry, [269], [270];
• invades Normandy, [281], [306], [307];
• revolts against, [266], [267], [306], [343], [384];
• summoned to England, [330];
• treaty with Theobald, [337];
• conquers Normandy, [338–342];
• recalls his son, [343];
• challenge to Stephen, [369];
• cedes Normandy to his son, ib., [377];
• his siege of Montreuil, [384], [386];
• treatment of Gerald, [387];
• cedes the Vexin to Louis, [388];
• death, [389], [390];
• burial, [390];
• will, [444]
• Geoffrey of Anjou, second son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. [373];
• seeks to marry Eleanor, [393];
• rebels against Henry, [394], [395], [444], [445];
• count of Nantes, [449];
• dies, ib.
• Geoffrey I., duke of Britanny, i. [137], [148]
• Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [453];
• acknowledged heir to Britanny, ii. [58];
• duke, [80];
• revolts, [135];
• knighted, [214];
• joins young Henry, [225];
• submits, [232];
• marries Constance, [233];
• dies, [243]
• Geoffrey, son of Henry II., bishop-elect of Lincoln, ii., [155];
• takes Kinardferry etc., ib.;
• chancellor, [245];
• secures castles of Anjou, [256];
• with Henry at Le Mans, [258], [259], [260];
• at La Frênaye, [262];
• goes to Alençon, ib.;
• rejoins Henry, [263];
• his devotion to Henry, [268];
• appointed archbishop of York, [274], [278], [302];
• early life, [301], [302];
• character, [304];
• consecrated, [305];
• returns to England, ib.;
• arrested, ib.;
• released, [306];
• joins John, [307];
• enthroned, [313];
• quarrel with Hugh of Durham, ib., [316];
• buys sheriffdom of Yorkshire, [330];
• driven from England, [335];
• redeems the Lincoln church-plate, [487]
• Geoffrey (Alberic), count of Gâtinais, marries Hermengard of Anjou, i. [214], [249], [250]
• Geoffrey of Brulon, ii. [259]
• Geoffrey of Chaumont, i. 272, note 1[{662}]
• Geoffrey Fitz-Peter, justiciar, ii. [355], [356];
• earl of Essex, [393]
• Geoffrey Gaimar, ii. [446]
• Geoffrey of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1[{235}], [136], [250], [405]
• Geoffrey of Mandeville, i. [334], [335]
• Geoffrey de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. [124]
• Geoffrey of Mayenne, i. [211];
• holds Le Mans for Walter of Mantes, [218];
• submits to William, ib.;
• revolts, [221], [222], [224]
• Geoffrey of Monmouth, ii. [445], [448]
• Geoffrey of Rancogne, ii. [214], [250], [367]
• Geoffrey Ridel, archdeacon of Canterbury, ii. [30], [77];
• vice-chancellor, [142];
• bishop of Ely, [176];
• dies, [277]
• Geoffrey Talbot, i. [294], [296]
• Gerald de Barri (“Giraldus Cambrensis”), ii. [452–460]
• Gerald of Montreuil-Bellay, i. [384], [385], [386], [388]
• Geraldines, the, ii. [108], [183]
• Gerard de Camville, ii. [280], [298], [299], [300], [329]
• Gerard la Pucelle, ii. [449]
• Gerberga, wife of Fulk the Good, i. 116, note 1[{258}]
• Germany, English trade with, under the Angevins, ii. [484], [485]
• Gersendis of Maine, i. [221], [254–256]
• Gervase of Château-du-Loir, bishop of Le Mans, i. [205];
• imprisoned by Geoffrey Martel, [206];
• released, ib.;
• archbishop of Reims, [207]
• Gesta Consulum Andegavensium, its authorship and character, i. [126], [127]
• Gévaudan, see [Dulcia]
• Gilbert of Sempringham, S., i. [359], [360]
• Gilbert Becket, i. [50]
• Gilbert Foliot, abbot of Gloucester, i. [369], [370], [493];
• bishop of Hereford, [371], [495];
• his earlier history, [492], [493];
• career as abbot, [494], [495];
• relations with Abp. Theobald and with Henry II., [495], [496];
• with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, [478], [479];
• character, [496], [497];
• remarks on Thomas’s election, ii. [3], [6];
• translated to London, [13], [14];
• relations with Thomas, [13], [31], [49];
• at council of Northampton, [35], [36], [37], [39];
• his attitude in the Becket quarrel, [47–49];
• his share in the bishops’ appeal, [67];
• excommunicated, [70];
• denies the primate’s jurisdiction, ib.;
• absolved, [72];
• dies, [277]
• Gilbert, bishop of Limerick, ii. [92];
• legate in Ireland, ib., [93]
• Gilbert de Clare, earl of Pembroke, i. [377], [395], [396]; ii. [99]
• Gilds, i. [29];
• under Henry II. and Richard, ii. [469], [470];
• leather-sellers’, i. [30];
• merchant, i. [29], [36], [40], [43]; ii. [481];
• weavers’, i. [30], [52]; ii. [481]
• Gildhall, i. [129];
• of German merchants, ii. [485]
• Gilles, St., see [Raymond]
• Giraldus Cambrensis, see [Gerald]
• Gisors, i. [231], [234], [343];
• meeting of Henry I. and Pope Calixtus at, [237], [238];
• of Louis VII. and Henry II. at, ii. [148], [165];
• claimed by Philip, [232], [236]
• Glanville, see [Hervey], [Ralf]
• Glastonbury, invention of Arthur at, ii. [447], [448]
• Gleeman, the, i. [90]
• Gloucester, i. [35], [36];
• abbey and city, [493], [494];
• council at, ii. [170];
• commune at, [469].
• See [Avice], [Gilbert], [Miles], [Philip], [Robert], [William]
• Godfrey de Lucy, bishop of Winchester, ii. [277], [288]
• Godfrey, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84], [85]
• Godred, king of Dublin, ii. [88]
• Godric, S., i. [74–79]
• “Goliath, Bishop,” ii. [452]
• Gouleton, ii. [396], [402]
• Gournay, ii. [403].
• See [Hugh]
• Graçay, ii. [213], [361]
• Grandmesnil, see [Ivo], [Petronilla]
• Grandmont, ii. [58], [226];
• order of, [435]
• Gratian, his work on canon law, i. [378]
• Grecia of Montreuil, second wife of Geoffrey Martel, i. [212]
• Gregory, archbishop of Dublin, ii. [94]
• Gregory, bishop of Tours, i. [181]
• Gué-St.-Rémy, ii. [244]
• Guerech, bishop and count of Nantes, i. [121], [122], [146]
• Guimund, prior of S. Frideswide’s, Oxford, i. [43]
• “Guirribecs,” i. [306]
• Guy of Anjou (son of Fulk the Red), bishop of Soissons, i. [112], [113]
• Guy of Anjou, son of Fulk the Good, i. [119]
• Guy of Crema, see [Paschal]
• Guy, viscount of Limoges, ii. [407]
• Guy of Lusignan, ii. 59 note 1[{235}], [136];
• king of Jerusalem, [247];
• Cyprus, [317], [321];
• ally of Richard, [318], [320]
• Guy of Thouars, ii. [395], [424]
• Guy-Geoffrey, count of Gascony, i. [176], [212].
• See [William] VII. of Aquitaine
• Hackington, college at, ii. [437]
• Hainaut, see [Elizabeth]
• Hameline, earl of Warren, son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, ii. [40], [144]
• Hamo de Massey, ii. [139]
• Hans-house, i. [29];
• at York, [36]
• Harding or Stephen, founder of Cîteaux, i. [69], [70]
• Harptree, i. [295], [298]
• Hasculf Thorgils’ son, ii. [105], [106]
• Hautefort, ii. [204], [231]
• Haye, La, see [Richard]
• Henry I., son of William the Conqueror, his early life, i. [4–6];
• character, [6], [7];
• election and coronation, [7];
• charter, [8];
• marriage, [1], [8], [9];
• treaty with Robert, [9];
• proceedings against traitors, [10];
• Norman campaigns, [11];
• victory at Tinchebray, [12], [13];
• policy, [13–15], [19];
• struggle with Anselm, [15–18];
• character of his reign, [19];
• his work, [19], [20];
• love of “foreigners,” [23];
• his ministers, ib.;
• called “the Lion of Justice,” [26];
• charter to York, [30], [36];
• to Norwich, [41];
• London, [45], [46];
• palace at Woodstock, [44], [94];
• court at Oxford, [44];
• his “good peace,” 30 note 4[{58}], [48], [95];
• settles Flemings in Pembroke, [52];
• dealings with the Church, [63];
• results, [64];
• founds see of Ely, [68];
• Carlisle, [69];
• revival of literature under, [80–95];
• relations with Maine, [227];
• with France, [230], [231];
• wars with France and Anjou, [233], [235];
• treaties with Fulk, [234], [236];
• victory at Brenneville, [237];
• meets Calixtus at Gisors, ib., [238];
• treaty with Louis, [238];
• wreck of his hopes, [239], [240];
• quarrel with Fulk, [240];
• quells revolt in Normandy, [241];
• alliance with Henry V., ib.;
• proclaims Matilda his heiress, [243];
• last years, [268–270];
• death, [271];
• possible successors, [274–275];
• state of England after his death, [279];
• burial, [282];
• his court, [413]
• Henry II. Fitz-Empress born, i. [268];
• Eadward’s prophecy fulfilled in, [1];
• Witan swear fealty to, [269];
• his early life, [372–374];
• tutors, [375], [376];
• goes to England, [334];
• returns to Anjou, [343];
• duke of Normandy, [369], [377];
• goes to England, [377];
• knighted, ib.;
• returns, [378];
• besieges Torigni, [386], [405];
• does homage to Louis, [388];
• marries Eleanor, [393];
• ignores Louis’s jurisdiction, [394];
• war with Louis and Geoffrey, [395];
• lands in England, [396];
• besieges Malmesbury, [397];
• colloquy at Wallingford, ib.;
• treaty with Stephen, [400], [401];
• receives homage, [402];
• plot to kill him, [403];
• returns to Gaul, ib.;
• effects of his visit to England, ib.;
• resumes Norman demesnes, [404];
• peace with Louis, [405];
• comes to England, ib.;
• crowned, ib.;
• his work, [407];
• person and character, [408–411], [414–417];
• court, [411–413];
• first ministers, [417], [418];
• relations with Becket, [420], [423–427];
• charter, [427];
• settlement of the country, ib.;
• of the succession, [429];
• subdues William of Aumale, [428];
• and Hugh of Mortemer, [429];
• holds court at S. Edmund’s, [430];
• goes to Anjou, [431];
• scheme for conquering Ireland, ib., ii. [95];
• effects of his first two years’ work in England, i. [431–434];
• returns, [434];
• demands Northumberland etc., [435];
• receives Malcolm’s homage, [438];
• wears his crown at Wigford, ib., [439];
• at Worcester, [439];
• his position compared with Cnut’s, [2], [440], [441];
• relations with France, [441], [442];
• does homage, [443];
• subdues Geoffrey, [444], [445];
• proposes for Margaret as wife for his son, [446];
• seneschal of France, [450];
• grants Britanny to Conan and obtains Nantes, [451];
• designs on Britanny, [452], [453];
• claims Toulouse, [458];
• great scutage, [459–461];
• his allies, [462], [463];
• knights Malcolm, [464];
• takes Cahors and threatens Toulouse, ib.;
• withdraws, [465];
• treaty, [467];
• quarrel with Thomas, [469];
• drives Louis from Chaumont, [471];
• principle of his reforms, [474];
• projects of crusade, [453], [497];
• attitude towards the religious revival, [497];
• relations with Adrian IV., ib.;
• with Germany, [499], [502];
• acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, [502];
• appoints Thomas archbishop, ii. [1];
• meets Alexander and Louis, [13];
• goes to England, ib.;
• receives homage of Welsh princes at Woodstock, [14];
• quarrel with Thomas, [15], [16];
• plans of reform in criminal legislature, [17–20];
• propounds his grandfather’s customs at Westminster, [22];
• meets Thomas at Northampton, [23];
• at Oxford, [24];
• publishes constitutions of Clarendon, [26];
• meets Thomas at Woodstock, [31], [32];
• council of Northampton, [32–40];
• sends envoys to the Pope, [41];
• confiscates the primate’s estates and banishes his friends, [42];
• effects of the quarrel, [46–49];
• goes to Normandy, [54];
• receives envoys from the Emperor, [55], [60];
• plans for his children, [57], [60];
• conquers Britanny, [57], [58];
• correspondence with Arthur, 57 note 2[{226}], [447];
• meets Raymond, [58];
• attempt to divorce him from Eleanor, [61];
• does homage at Montmirail, ib., [62];
• holds council at Chinon, [64];
• appeals to Rome, [65];
• drives Thomas from Pontigny, [68];
• meets him at Montmirail, [69];
• meets Louis and Thomas at Montmartre, [71];
• at Fréteval, [73];
• meets Thomas at Tours and Chaumont, [74];
• goes to Rocamadour, ib.;
• rash words at Bures, [78];
• absolved, [81];
• promises help to Dermot, [99];
• forbids the war in Ireland, [108];
• summons Richard of Striguil to Wales, [112];
• goes to Ireland, [80], [113];
• his fleet, [112];
• Irish princes submit to, [114];
• settlement of Ireland, [117];
• of Dublin, [118];
• goes to Normandy, [119];
• relations with the barons, [120], [121], [126], [128];
• legal and administrative reforms, [122–127];
• inquest on Norman demesnes, [128];
• alliance with Maurienne, [131];
• receives homage of Toulouse, [133];
• quarrel with young Henry, [134], [135];
• revolt against, [141];
• visits England, [143];
• his adherents, [144–146];
• takes Dol, [148];
• meets Louis, ib.;
• subdues rebels in Touraine, [151];
• regains Saintes, [157];
• returns to England, [158];
• pilgrimage to Canterbury, [159];
• receives news of William’s capture, [160];
• takes Huntingdon and subdues Hugh Bigod, [163];
• relieves Rouen, [164];
• subdues Poitou, [165];
• reconciled with his sons, ib.;
• treaty with William the Lion, [166];
• treatment of the rebels, [167];
• end of the struggle, [166], [168];
• his position after it, [169];
• administrative work in England, [170–178];
• his forest visitations, [171];
• receives homage for Scotland, [178];
• dealings with Wales, i. [435–437]; ii. [179–181], [237], [453], [455];
• treaty with Roderic O’Conor, ii. [182];
• appoints John king of Ireland, [184];
• character of his empire, [185–187];
• continental policy, [188–191];
• arbitrates between Castille and Navarre, [190];
• administration in Normandy, [192–194];
• buildings, [196], [197];
• religious foundations, [197] and note 4[{948}];
• hospitals, [198], [199];
• Levée, [200];
• bridges, ib.;
• relations with Aquitaine, [203], [205];
• quarrel with Louis, [212];
• treaty, [213];
• takes Châteauroux, ib.;
• buys La Marche, [214];
• house of Blois seek his help, [217];
• makes peace in France, ib., [219];
• tries to make peace among his sons, [224];
• summons a conference at Mirebeau, [225];
• besieges Limoges, ib.;
• arrests rebel leaders of 1[173], [226];
• forgives young Henry, [227];
• Aquitaine submits to, [230];
• interview with Bertrand de Born, [231];
• homage to Philip, [232];
• proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, [233], [242];
• makes John governor of Ireland, [234];
• mediates between France and Flanders, [235];
• receives submission of Galloway, [237];
• receives the patriarch Heraclius, [240];
• meets Philip, [244];
• marches into Berry, [245];
• truce, [246];
• reinstates Richard in Aquitaine, [247];
• meets Philip, [248];
• takes the cross, [249];
• musters his forces in Normandy, [252];
• meets Philip, [253];
• conference at Bonmoulins, [254];
• goes into Aquitaine, [256];
• meets Richard, ib.;
• goes to Le Mans, [257];
• conference at La Ferté, ib.;
• flies, [259–262];
• returns to Anjou, [262];
• goes to Chinon and Azay, [263];
• submits to Philip at Colombières, [265], [266];
• learns John’s treason, [267];
• last days, [268];
• death, [269];
• burial, [270], [272];
• points out Arthur’s tomb, [447];
• grants trading privileges to Chester, [484];
• grants burial-grounds to the Jews, [486]
• Henry, second son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [429], [445];
• betrothal, [446], [448];
• does homage for Normandy, [468];
• marriage, [470];
• intrusted to Thomas for education, [471], [472];
• recognised heir to the crown, [472], [473];
• receives homage of Malcolm IV., ii. [15];
• withdrawn from Thomas, [23];
• homage at Montmirail, [62];
• receives Geoffrey’s homage for Britanny, ib.;
• officiates as seneschal and does homage to Philip, ib.;
• crowned, [72];
• crowned again, [81];
• rebels, [129], [130];
• flies to France, [134];
• threatens to invade England, [158], [162];
• reconciled, [165];
• receives homage of William the Lion, [178];
• joins Richard in Aquitaine, [209], [210];
• besieges Châteauroux, [211];
• at crowning of Philip Augustus, [216], [218], [219];
• character, [221];
• quarrel with Richard, [222];
• enters Aquitaine, [223];
• confesses his league with the Poitevins, [224];
• holds Limoges against his father, [225];
• driven thence, [226];
• plunders Grandmont, ib.;
• and Rocamadour, [227];
• death, ib., [228];
• burial, [230], [232]
• Henry III., Emperor, i. [176]
• Henry V., Emperor, i. [241], [242]
• Henry VI., Emperor, his claims on Sicily, ii. [319];
• demands for Richard’s ransom, [324], [325];
• negotiates with Philip and John, [327];
• grants Burgundian kingdom to Richard, [331];
• conquers Sicily, [371], [372];
• stirs up Richard against France, [372];
• dies, ib.
• Henry I., king of France, joins Odo II. against Fulk Nerra, i. [163];
• tries to drive Odo from Sens, [164];
• revolt against, [177], [178];
• grants Tours to Geoffrey Martel, [178];
• relations with Normandy and Anjou, [207], [210];
• visits Angers, [213];
• invades Normandy, ib.;
• defeated at Varaville, ib., [214];
• dies, [214]
• Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester, his early life, i. [347];
• supports Stephen, [277], [279];
• legate, [305];
• summons Stephen before a council at Winchester, [305];
• advice at siege of Arundel, [309];
• escorts Matilda to Bristol, [310];
• receives her at Winchester, [321];
• holds council there, [322];
• again declares for Stephen, [324], [325];
• his fortress of Wolvesey, [325];
• besieged, [326];
• fires the city, ib.;
• holds council at Westminster and again proclaims Stephen, [329], [330];
• his Church policy, [348];
• character, [349];
• position as legate, ib., [350];
• elected to Canterbury, [350];
• rivalry with Theobald, [351];
• loses the legation, [356];
• goes to Rome, ib.;
• founds S. Cross, [357];
• suspended, [368];
• appeals, [381];
• absolved, ib.;
• consecrates S. Thomas, ii. [5];
• at council of Northampton, [35], [36], [37], [41];
• dies, [80]
• Henry the Liberal, count of Champagne, joins invasion of Normandy, i. [394];
• betrothed to Mary of France, [445]
• Henry II., count of Champagne, king of Jerusalem, ii. [321]
• Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony, betrothed to Matilda, daughter of Henry II., ii. [55];
• married, [59], [60];
• exiled [238], [257];
• regains his lands, [319]
• Henry, son of David king of Scots, made earl of Carlisle and Huntingdon, i. [282];
• Northumberland promised to, [286];
• at battle of the Standard, [290], [291];
• earl of Northumberland, [300];
• at siege of Ludlow, [301], [302];
• dies, [399]
• Henry of Albano, legate, ii. [256], [257]
• Henry of Essex, constable, i. [434];
• drops standard at Consilt, [436], [437];
• present in war of Toulouse, [466];
• defeated in ordeal of battle, ii. [61]
• Henry Fitz-Aylwine, mayor of London, ii. [472];
• his assize, [485]
• Henry of Huntingdon, i. [82], [83], [94]
• Henry Murdac, abbot of Fountains, i. [365];
• opposes S. William, ib.;
• archbishop of York, [366];
• his troubles in Yorkshire, [367], [380];
• reconciled to the king and enthroned, [381];
• goes to Rome, ib.;
• opposes election of Hugh of Puiset to Durham, [399], [400];
• death, [400]
• Henry of Pisa, cardinal, ii. [2]
• Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, ii. [240]
• Herbert I. Wake-dog, count of Maine, saves Fulk at Pontlevoy, i. [157], [158];
• his surname, [159];
• imprisoned by Fulk, ib.;
• quarrels with Bp. Avesgaud, ib. note 4[{343}], [204];
• death, [204];
• daughters, [254], [255]
• Herbert II., count of Maine, i. [216]
• Herbert Bacco usurps the county of Maine, i. [204];
• quarrels with Bishop Gervase, [205];
• expelled, ib.
• Herbert Lozinga, bishop of Thetford, removes his see to Norwich, i. [41]
• Herbert, bishop of Salisbury, withstands Hubert Walter, ii. [350]
• Herbert of Bosham, ii. [9], [10], [38], [40], [75];
• verdict on the Becket quarrel, [47]
• Hereford, i. [36];
• castle seized by Geoffrey Talbot, [294];
• yields to Stephen, [295].
• See [Gilbert], [Miles], [Robert], [Roger]
• Herispoë, king of Britanny, i. [130], [203]
• Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Geoffrey Greygown and wife of Conan of Rennes, i. [121], [135]
• Hermengard (Adela) of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Nerra, wife of Geoffrey of Gâtinais, i. [214], [249]
• Hermengard of Anjou, daughter of Fulk Rechin, marries Alan Fergant, duke of Britanny, i. 328 note 4[{930}]
• Hermengard of Beaumont, wife of William the Lion, ii. [237]
• Hermengard of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk Rechin, i. [224]
• Hervey of Glanville, i. [362]
• Hervey of Lions, i. [321]
• Hervey of Mountmorris, ii. [101], [112]
• Hicmar, legate, i. [364]
• Higra, the, i. [34]
• Hilary, bishop of Chichester, ii. [24], [39]
• Hildegard, wife of Fulk III. of Anjou, i. [154], [165], [168]
• Historia Comitum Andegavensium, its authorship and character, i. [126], [127]
• History, English, under Henry I., i. [81–83], [87–91];
• decay during the anarchy, ii. [438];
• new school of, under Henry II., [439–445];
• romantic school, [445], [449]
• Hoel, duke of Britanny, i. [222]
• Hoel I., count of Nantes, i. [117], [121]
• Hoel II., count of Nantes, i. [212]
• Hoel of Rennes, count of Nantes, i. [449]
• Holy Land, see [Jerusalem]
• Hommet, see [Richard]
• Hospitaliers, i. [357]
• Hospitals founded in Stephen’s reign, i. [357];
• Henry II., ii. [198], [199]
• Houses, English, in twelfth century, i. [54], [55]
• Howden, see [Roger]
• Hrolf the Ganger, i. [111], [124], [203]
• Hubert Walter, dean of York, ii. [278];
• bishop of Salisbury, ib., [333];
• elected to Canterbury, [326];
• justiciar, ib.;
• suppresses revolt, [327];
• early life, [332], [333];
• rivals, [334–336];
• legate, [336];
• his policy, ib.;
• administration, [337–341], [348], [352–354];
• fires Bow church and hangs William Fitz-Osbert, [347];
• defeated in council at Oxford, [349], [350];
• expedition to Wales, [351];
• resigns the justiciarship, ib., [354], [355];
• negotiates with Philip, [374];
• regent for John, [390], [391];
• crowns him, [392];
• chancellor, ib.;
• persuades John to dismiss the host, [427];
• dies, [428];
• his proposed college, [437]
• Hubert de Burgh, ii. [400], [407], [408], [426]
• Hugh, S., bishop of Lincoln, excommunicates the De Clères, ii. [306];
• withstands Hubert Walter, [349];
• buries Richard, [386];
• dies, [399]
• Hugh of Nonant, bishop of Chester or Coventry, ii. [280], [293], [306], [310], [329];
• his scheme of “new foundation,” [436]
• Hugh of Puiset, treasurer of York, excommunicated, i. [367];
• absolved, [382];
• bishop of Durham, [399], [400];
• rebels, ii. [140], [141];
• makes a truce with the Scots, [151];
• fortifies Northallerton, [152];
• calls in the Flemings, [162];
• submits, [163];
• takes the cross, [248];
• justiciar, [279];
• earl of Northumberland, [280];
• character and antecedents, [283–285];
• quarrels with the chancellor, [288], [291], [292];
• relations with York, [303], [304];
• quarrel with Geoffrey, [313], [316];
• mission to France, [316];
• besieges Tickhill, [323], [327], [328];
• resigns Northumberland, [330];
• tries to regain it, [335];
• dies, [336];
• his Boldon Buke, [478–480]
• Hugh, duke of Burgundy, i. [103], [104]
• Hugh the Great, duke of the French, i. [112], [123], [124], [204]
• Hugh Capet, duke of the French, i. [120], [124], [141], [142];
• king, [125]
• Hugh I. count of Maine, i. [124];
• subdued by Fulk the Black, [159];
• dies, [156]
• Hugh II. count of Maine, set aside by Herbert Bacco, i. [204];
• restored, [205];
• marriage and death, [206]
• Hugh of Este, count of Maine, i. [221], [224]
• Hugh the Poor, earl of Bedford, i. [320]
• Hugh Bigod, i. [278];
• revolts against Stephen, [284];
• earl of Norfolk, [430];
• revolts against Henry, ii. [139];
• takes Norwich, [155];
• submits, [163];
• his punishment, [167]
• Hugh, earl of Chester, rebels against Henry II., ii. [138];
• taken prisoner, [148];
• restored, [167]
• Hugh Bardulf, ii. [283], [330], [335]
• Hugh of Beauvais, seneschal of France, i. [155]
• Hugh of Gournay, ii. [146], [403]
• Hugh de Lacy, ii. [113], [116];
• governor in Ireland, [117];
• with Henry in Normandy, [145], [147];
• viceroy again, [185];
• slain, [242], [243]
• Hugh IX., the Brown, of Lusignan, ii. [398]
• Hugh X. of Lusignan, ii. [398], [405]
• Hugh of Ste.-Maure, ii. [129], [136]
• Hugh of Mortemer, i. [429], [430]
• Hugh de Morville, ii. [78]
• Hugh of Sillé, ii. [137]
• Huitdeniers, see [Osbern]
• Humbert, count of Maurienne, ii. [132], [133], [134]
• Humfrey de Bohun, constable, ii. [113], [145], [149]
• Hungary, see [Bela]
• Huntingdon, siege of, ii. [154], [156];
• surrenders, [163];
• earldom of, i. [282], ii. [154];
• weavers at, i. [30], [52].
• See [Henry], [Simon]
• Hyde abbey, i. [31]
• Ilchester, see [Richard]
• Ingebiorg of Denmark, second wife of Philip Augustus, ii. [395]
• Ingelger, son of Tortulf, i. [105], [114], [128–131], [182]
• Ingelger, son of Fulk the Red, i. [112]
• Inispatrick, synod at, ii. [94]
• Innocent II., Pope, i. [299], [351], [355]; ii. [93]
• Innocent III., Pope, ii. [351]
• Inquest, see [Jury]
• Investitures, i. [15–18]
• Ireland, English trade with, i. [32], [35], ii. [87];
• northmen in, ii. [82–86];
• civil wars in, [89–91];
• Henry II.’s proposal to conquer, [95], [431];
• plans of Eugene III. and S. Bernard for, [95];
• bull for its conquest, i. [431], [486], ii. [96];
• Henry II. in, ii. [113–118];
• condition in his later years, [181–185];
• John made governor of, [234];
• John in, [242];
• Gerald’s treatises on, [457], [458].
• See [Brian], [Dermot], [Donell], [Malachi], [Murtogh], [Niall], [Roderic], [Terence].
• See also [Church]
• Isaac, king of Cyprus, ii. [317], [319]
• Isabel of Angoulême, ii. [398];
• married to John, [399]
• Isabel de Clare, wife of William the Marshal, ii. [274]
• Isabel de Warren, ii. [29]
• Issoudun, ii. [361].
• See [Ralf]
• Ivo of Grandmesnil, i. [10]
• Jane, third daughter of Henry II., betrothed to William II. of Sicily, ii. [60];
• marries him, [189], [190];
• marries Raymond VI. of Toulouse, [371];
• dies, [397]
• Jane of Montferrat, wife of William the Clito, i. [243]
• Jerusalem, kingdom of, condition under the Angevin kings, ii. [239];
• taken by Saladin, [247].
• See [Baldwin], [Fulk], [Guy], [Henry], [Melisenda], [Sibyl]
• Jews in England, i. [27], [46], [53];
• under Henry II., ii. [486];
• burial-grounds granted to, ib.;
• massacres of, [289], [290];
• relations with the Christians, [487], [488];
• ordinance for their bonds, [488], [489]
• Joceas of Dinan, i. [301]
• Jocelyn, bishop of Salisbury, ii. [37], [67], [76]
• Jocelyn de Balliol, ii. [66]
• John “Lackland,” son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, ii. [130];
• betrothed to Alice of Maurienne, [132–134];
• to Avice of Gloucester, [184];
• appointed king of Ireland, ib.;
• proposal to give him Aquitaine, [233];
• knighted and sent to Ireland, [234];
• his misconduct in Ireland, [242];
• recalled, ib.;
• proposal to crown him, ib., [244];
• his treason discovered, [267];
• reconciled to Richard, [274];
• treats with Rees, [280];
• his lands in England, [282];
• marries Avice, ib.;
• his power in England, [293];
• quarrels with the chancellor, [297–301];
• calls up the barons against him, [307];
• enters London, [309];
• appointed regent, [310];
• alliance with Philip, [314], [323];
• its terms, [363];
• acknowledged heir by the English barons, [314];
• negotiates with the chancellor, [315];
• struggle with the justiciars, [323];
• truce, [324];
• charged with treason, [329];
• reconciled to Richard, [334];
• helps him against Philip, [369];
• acknowledged in Anjou, [388];
• invested as duke of Normandy, ib., [389];
• burns Le Mans, [390];
• goes to England, [391];
• crowned, [391–393];
• administrative arrangements, [393];
• quarrel with Philip, [394];
• treaty, [395], [397];
• visits England, [396];
• receives Arthur’s homage, [397];
• Raymond’s, ib.;
• does homage to Philip, ib.;
• divorces Avice, [398];
• marries Isabel, [398], [399];
• crowned with her, [399];
• meets the Scot king at Lincoln, ib.;
• founds Beaulieu abbey, [400];
• crowned at Canterbury, ib.;
• summons the barons to Portsmouth, ib.;
• goes to Paris, [401];
• seizes Driencourt, ib.;
• charges the Poitevin barons with treason, ib., [402];
• cited to the French king’s court, [402];
• condemned to forfeiture, [403];
• sends troops into Britanny, [404];
• relieves Mirebeau and captures Arthur, [406];
• destroys Tours, [407];
• quarrels with Otto, ib.;
• cited by Philip for murder, [408];
• condemned, ib.;
• his apathy, [410];
• plan for relief of Les Andelys, [413], [414];
• letter to garrison of Château-Gaillard, [419];
• goes to England, ib., [420];
• sends ambassadors to Philip, [424];
• summons the host and dismisses it, [427];
• sails to La Rochelle, [428];
• takes Angers, ib.;
• flies back to England, ib.;
• comment on Hubert Walter’s death, [428], [429];
• charter to London, [471], [472]
• John of Anagni, legate, ii. [257], [258]
• John of Canterbury, i, [354];
• treasurer of York, [477]; ii. [19];
• bishop of Poitiers, ii. [30], [209]
• John de Courcy, ii. [184], [242]
• John of La Flèche, i. [222]
• John of Marmoutier, i. [126], [127]
• John the Marshal, ii. [32], [33], [260]
• John Oldman, ii. [157]
• John of Oxford excommunicated, ii. [66];
• negotiations at Rome, [68];
• escorts Thomas to England, [75], [77];
• bishop of Norwich, [176]
• John Paparo, cardinal, legate to Ireland, i. [380]; ii. [94]
• John of Salisbury, his studies and early life, i. [480–483];
• enters Abp. Theobald’s household, [483];
• becomes his secretary, [484];
• character, [484], [485];
• relations with Adrian IV., [485], [486];
• with Theobald, [486], [504];
• Polycraticus, [486–191];
• Metalogicus, [504];
• exiled, ii. [30];
• brings bull “Laudabiliter,” [96]
• John Scotus, i. [86], [87]
• John, count of Vendôme, ii. [137], [151]
• John the Wode, ii. [106]
• John, S., knights of, see [Hospitaliers]
• Jouin-de-Marne, S., battle of, i. [174]
• Judges, see [Justices]
• Judicaël, bishop and count of Nantes, i. [148]
• Juhel Berenger, count of Rennes, i. [116]
• Julian, S., of Le Mans, i. [202]
• Juliomagus, see [Angers]
• Jury, the grand, ii. [338]
• Jury-inquest, ii. [122], [123], [353], [354]
• Justices itinerant under Henry I., i. [26];
• under Henry II., [433], [434]; ii. [124], [125], [173–177];
• commission of 1194, [337];
• circuit of 1198, [356]
• Justiciar, the, his office, i. [21].
• See [Hubert], [Hugh], [Ralf], [Richard], [Robert], [Roger], [Walter], [William]
• Kavanagh, see [Donell]
• Kells, synod at, ii. [94]
• Ketel of S. Edmund’s, ii. [472]
• Kinardferry, ii. [152], [155]
• King’s Court, the, i. [20], [21];
• its judicial work, [25];
• Henry II.’s changes in, ii. [174], [175]
• Kinsellagh, ii. [100]
• Kirkham priory, i. [67]
• Lacy, see [Hugh], [Roger]
• L’Aigle, see [Richer]
• Lakenheath, dispute about market at, ii. [482], [483]
• Lambert, count of the Angevin march, i. [101], [130]
• Lambert, count of Autun, i. [121], [134], [135]
• Lambeth, college at, ii. [437]
• Landry of Châteaudun, i. [156], [193], [194]
• Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, consecrates Patrick to Dublin, ii. [89]
• Langley, see [Nicolas]
• Laon, canons of, their journey in England, i. [30–35]
• Laurence, archbishop of Dublin, ii. [105], [108], [110]
• Law, canon, introduced into England, i. [378];
• Roman civil, [379];
• study of, in the schools, ii. [466]
• Layamon, ii. [491], [492]
• Leather-sellers’ gild at Oxford, i. [30]
• Legates in England, i. [350].
• See [Alberic], [Gilbert], [Henry], [Hicmar], [John], [Malachi], [Peter], [Theobald], [Thomas], [William]
• Leia, see [Peter]
• Leicester, siege of, ii. [146], [147].
• See [Robert], [Petronilla]
• Leinster, see [Dermot]
• Leopold, duke of Austria, ii. [319], [371]
• Lespec, see [Walter]
• Levée, the, on the Loire, ii. [200]
• Liber Niger Scaccarii, ii. [125]
• Liber Niger, see [Peterborough]
• Lichfield, i. [40]
• Lidford, gild at, ii. [469]
• Lidorius, S., bishop of Tours, i. [179]
• Limerick, ii. [83].
• See [Donell], [Gilbert]
• Limoges besieged by Henry II., ii. [225];
• plundered by the young king, [226];
• surrenders, [230].
• See [Ademar], [Guy]
• Lincoln, i. [38–40];
• weavers at, [30], [52];
• merchant gild, [40];
• castle seized by Ralf of Chester, [315];
• besieged by Stephen, ib.;
• battle of, [316–320], [344–346];
• sacked by Earl Robert, [320];
• castle again seized by Ralf, [334];
• given up to Stephen, [336];
• Stephen at, [337];
• Henry II. at, [438];
• castle besieged by William of Longchamp, ii. [299];
• John at, [399];
• minster-library, [464], [465];
• Richard’s charter to, [470].
• See [Aaron], [Alexander], [Geoffrey], [Hugh], [Remigius], [Robert], [William]
• Lions, see [Hervey]
• Lisbon won by English crusaders, i. [363]
• Lisieux, council at, i. [392].
• See [Arnulf]
• Lisoy of Bazogers, commandant of Amboise and Loches, i. [157], [184], [185];
• advice to Geoffrey Martel, [185];
• captures Theobald, [186]
• Literature, revival of, under Henry I., i. [80–95];
• under the Angevins, ii. [439–460], [491–492]
• Loches, i. [110], [153];
• treaty of, [187];
• pledged to Philip, ii. [364];
• taken by Richard, [366];
• taken by Philip, [426].
• See [Lisoy], [Thomas]
• Lodden, conferences at the, ii. [307], [308]
• Lombard, see [Peter]
• London, its growing importance, i. [31];
• walls and castles, [44];
• cathedral, folkmoot, portreeve, sheriffs, [45];
• fires, ib., [55];
• weavers, [30], [52], ii. [481];
• constitution under William I., i. [45];
• under Henry I., ib., [46];
• Jews in, [46];
• suburbs, ib., [47];
• schools, [47];
• character of its citizens, [47], [48];
• Normans in, [48], [49];
• trade, [49];
• claim of its citizens to elect the king, [277];
• loyal to Stephen, [313];
• submits to the Empress, [323];
• expels her, [324];
• citizens at siege of Winchester, [326];
• hospitals in, [357];
• councils at, [381], [390], [429]; ii. [314];
• tumults in (1173), ii. [156–157];
• meeting of barons at, [309], [310], [311];
• the commune, [309], [310], [344];
• rising under William Fitz-Osbert, [345–347];
• gilds in, [469];
• constitution under Henry II., Richard and John, [471], [472];
• foreign commerce, [485];
• gildhall of German merchants, ib.;
• stone bridge, ib., [486].
• See [Andrew], [Gilbert], [Henry], [Richard], [Serlo], [Thomas], [Westminster]
• Longchamp, see [William]
• Lorraine, i. [120]
• Lothar, king of West-Frankland, i. [119], [120], [122]
• Lothar, see [Innocent III.]
• Lotharingia, i. [120]
• Loudun, i. [123], [124], [139], [394], [444]
• Louis the Gentle, Emperor, partition of his realms, i. [98], [99]
• Louis From-beyond-sea, King of West Frankland, i. [112], [113];
• Fulk’s letter to, [114];
• dies, [119]
• Louis the Lazy (Fainéant), King of West Frankland, i. [123];
• marriage, [191];
• death, [125]
• Louis VI., King of France, his policy, i. [230];
• supports William Clito, [235];
• defeated at Brenneville, [237];
• treaty with Henry, [238];
• marches against the Emperor, [241];
• grants Flanders to Clito, [243]
• Louis VII., King of France, his quarrel with Blois and alliance with Anjou, i. [342];
• helps Geoffrey to conquer Normandy, ib.;
• grants him its investiture, [343];
• takes the cross, [361];
• marries Eleanor, [383];
• strife with Blois, [384];
• attacks Normandy, [385];
• dealings with Geoffrey and Eustace, [386], [387];
• grants Normandy etc. to Henry, [388], [389];
• divorces Eleanor, [392];
• cites Henry to his court, [393];
• war in Normandy, [395];
• receives Henry’s homage, [443];
• marries Constance, [446];
• makes Henry seneschal, [450];
• proposed crusade in Spain, [453], [497];
• claims on Toulouse, [457];
• throws himself into Toulouse, [464];
• attacks Normandy, [466];
• treaty, [467];
• marries Adela, [468];
• alliance with Blois, [469], [471];
• driven from Chaumont, [471];
• acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, [502];
• meets Alexander and Henry at Chouzy, ii. [13];
• threatens war in Auvergne, [31];
• welcomes Thomas, [42];
• his view of the Becket quarrel, [53], [54];
• receives homage of the two Henrys and grants Aquitaine to Richard, [62];
• meets Henry at Montmartre, [71];
• Fréteval, [73];
• supports young Henry’s revolt, [135], [136];
• attacks Normandy, [143];
• burns Verneuil, [147];
• meets Henry II. at Gisors, [148];
• besieges Rouen, [164];
• truce, [165];
• renewed quarrel, [212];
• treaty, [213];
• pilgrimage to Canterbury, [216];
• dies, [219]
• Louis, son of Philip Augustus, ii. [395], [397]
• Lucius II., Pope, i. [356], [360]
• Lucy, see [Richard]
• Ludlow, i. [301]
• Lupicar, ii. [413]
• Lusignan, see [Geoffrey], [Guy], [Hugh]
• Mabel of Glamorgan, wife of Robert, earl of Gloucester, i. [294], [328]
• MacCarthy, see [Dermot]
• MacMurrough, see [Dermot], [Eva], [Murtogh]
• Madoc Ap-Meredith, prince of Powys, i. [436], [437]
• Maidulf, founder of Malmesbury, i. [83]
• Maine (Cenomannia), duchy of, i. [203];
• county, [106], [107];
• its defiance of the house of France, [109];
• claims of Normandy and France upon, [124], [203], [204];
• granted to Geoffrey Greygown, [124], [140–142];
• subject to Geoffrey Martel, [206];
• relations with Normandy and Anjou, [216], [217], [222], [223];
• conquered by William, [218];
• revolts, [221], [222];
• revolts against Robert, [223], [224];
• condition under Elias, [224], [225];
• won back by William Rufus, [3], [226];
• Henry I. overlord of, [227], [233], [234];
• united with Anjou, [233];
• settled on William and Matilda, [236], [238];
• on Sibyl and Clito, [240];
• pedigree of the counts, [253–256];
• rebels in (1173), ii. [137].
• See [Aremburg], [Biota], [David], [Elias], [Gersendis], [Herbert], [Hugh], [Margaret], [Paula], [Roland]
• Maine, river, see [Mayenne]
• Malachi, S., ii. [93], [94]
• Malachi II., king of Ireland, ii. [85]
• Malchus, bishop of Waterford, ii. [89]
• Malcolm IV., king of Scots, his claims on Northumberland etc., i. [435];
• submits to Henry II., [438];
• at war of Toulouse, [462];
• homage to young Henry, ii. [14], [15]
• Malmesbury abbey, i. [83–87];
• castle surrendered to Stephen, [304];
• taken by Henry, [397].
• See [Ealdhelm], [Godfrey], [Maidulf], [Turold], [Warin], [William]
• Maminot, see [Walkelyn]
• Mandeville, see [Geoffrey], [William]
• Manorbeer, ii. [452]
• Mans, Le, (Vindinum), its early history, i. [201–203];
• cathedral, [202], [238];
• bishop, people and count, [202], [204];
• advocacy of the see granted to Geoffrey Martel, [205];
• taken by William, [218];
• “commune” of, [222];
• surrendered to Elias, [227];
• marriage of Geoffrey and Matilda at, [244];
• Henry Fitz-Empress born at, [268];
• Geoffrey buried at, [390];
• the young king buried at, ii. [230];
• Henry II. at, [257], [258];
• taken by Philip, [259], [263];
• submits to Arthur, [389];
• burnt by John, [390];
• given up to John, [394];
• hospital, [198].
• See [Avesgaud], [Gervase], [Julian], [Sainfred]
• Mantes, see [Gaubert], [Walter]
• Map, see [Walter]
• March, Spanish, see [Barcelona]
• Marche, La, bought by Henry II., ii. [214]
• Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, i. [446];
• betrothed to young Henry, [448];
• intrusted to Henry II., [451];
• Vexin settled upon her, [467];
• married, [470];
• crowned, ii. [81];
• quarrels over her dowry, [232], [236];
• marries Bela of Hungary, [235]
• Margaret of Maine, i. [216], [254]
• Marmion, see [Robert]
• Marmoutier, abbey of, i. [181]
• Marshal, see [John], [William]
• Marson, i. [125]
• Martel, ii. [227]
• Martin, S., bishop of Tours, his life, i. [179–181];
• appearance to Fulk the Good, [118];
• “reversion,” [128], [131], [182];
• “subvention,” [182], [187];
• abbey, see [Tours]
• Martin-le-Beau, S., i. [187]
• Mary of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen and Matilda, i. [469]
• Mary of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. [445]
• Massey, see [Hamo]
• Matilda (Eadgyth) of Scotland, first wife of Henry I., i. [9], [17], [93], [94];
• called “good queen Maude,” [66]
• Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, widow of Emperor Henry V., i. [242];
• acknowledged as Henry’s heiress, [243], [268], [269], [274];
• marries Geoffrey, [243], [244], [258–260];
• leaves him, [266];
• goes to England, [268];
• returns, ib.;
• quarrels with Henry, [270];
• qualifications for the throne, [274], [275];
• enters Normandy, [276];
• lands at Arundel, [309];
• goes to Bristol and Gloucester, [310];
• negotiates with the legate, [321];
• in London, [323], [324];
• besieges the legate at Winchester, [325], [326];
• blockaded by the queen, [326];
• escapes, [327], [328];
• goes to Oxford, [329];
• sends for Geoffrey, [330];
• besieged at Oxford, [332];
• escapes, [333];
• returns to Gaul, [344];
• trial of her claims at Rome, [370];
• later years, [442], [443];
• death, ii. [61]
• Matilda of Boulogne marries Stephen, i. [273];
• crowned, [283];
• blockades Dover, [299];
• mediates between Stephen and David, [300];
• drives the Empress from London, [324];
• wins over the legate, ib.;
• besieges Winchester, [326];
• negotiates for Stephen’s release, [328];
• founds S. Katharine’s Hospital, [357];
• tries to reconcile Stephen and Theobald, [369];
• dies, [399]
• Matilda, eldest daughter of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [445];
• betrothed to Henry the Lion, ii. [55];
• married, [59–60], [189];
• aid for her marriage, [125];
• death, ii. 257 note 2[{1241}]
• Matilda of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., betrothed to William the Ætheling, i. [234];
• married, [236];
• quarrel over her dowry, [240];
• nun at Fontevraud, [248]
• Matilda of Angoulême, wife of Hugh IX. of Lusignan, ii. [398]
• Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, her suitors, ii. [237];
• marriage, [274]
• Matilda of Ramsbury, i. [304]
• Matthew, son of Theodoric count of Flanders, marries Mary of Boulogne, i. [469];
• dies, ii. [147]
• Matthew, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. [375];
• chancellor, [376]
• Maude, “Good Queen,” i. [66].
• See [Matilda]
• Mauléon, see [Savaric]
• Maurice, son of Geoffrey Greygown, i. [134], [135];
• regent of Anjou, [153], [156], [194]
• Maurice Fitz-Gerald, ii. [100], [102]
• Maurice de Prendergast, ii. [102], [110], [111]
• Maurienne, ii. [131], [132].
• See [Alice], [Humbert]
• Mayenne or Maine, river, i. [97]
• Mayenne, see [Geoffrey]
• Measures, Assize of, ii. [348]
• Meiler Fitz-Henry, ii. [101]
• Melgueil, i. [463]
• Melisenda, queen of Jerusalem, i. [246], [361]
• Melun, i. [149], [189], [190]
• Merania, see [Agnes]
• Mercadier, ii. [383], [390]
• Merlin’s prophecy, its fulfilment, ii. [429]
• Merton priory, i. [51], [67]
• Messina, Richard at, ii. [294–296];
• treaty of, [368], [369]
• Metalogicus, i. [504]
• Metz, see [Chrodegang]
• Metz (in Gâtinais?), i. [168]
• Meulan, see [Robert], [Waleran]
• Middle Kingdom, i. [99], [120]
• Middlesex, sheriffs of, i. [46]
• Miles Beauchamp, i. [320]
• Miles Cogan, ii. [105], [106], [184]
• Miles Fitz-David, ii. [101]
• Miles of Gloucester defies Stephen, i. [295];
• joins the Empress at Oxford, [324];
• earl of Hereford, [327];
• slain, [334]
• Mirebeau, castle built by Fulk Nerra, i. [139], [151];
• siege of, by Geoffrey Plantagenet, [267];
• bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., [394], [444];
• Eleanor besieged in, ii. [406];
• Arthur captured at, ib.
• Mohun, see [William]
• Molêmes, abbey of, i. [69], [70]
• Monmouth, see [Geoffrey]
• Montbazon, i. [151], [163]
• Montboyau, i. [161], [163]
• Montcontour or St. Jouin-de-Marne, battle of, i. [174]
• Montferrat, see [Conrad], [Jane], [William]
• Montfichet’s Castle, i. [44]
• Montfort, see [Almeric], [Bertrada], [Robert], [Simon]
• Montlouis, battle of, i. [186]
• Montmartre, conference at, ii. [71]
• Montmirail, conference at, ii. [61], [62], [69];
• razed, [365]
• Montpellier, see [William]
• Montrésor, i. [151]
• Montreuil-Bellay, siege of, i. [384–387].
• See [Gerald], [Grecia]
• Montrichard, i. [151]
• Mont-St.-Michel, siege of, i. [5].
• See [Robert]
• Moorfields, i. [47]
• Mort d’ancester, ii. [172]
• Mortain, see [John], [Stephen], [William]
• Mortemer, see [Hugh], [Roger]
• Morville, see [Hugh], [Richard]
• Mountmorris, see [Hervey]
• Mowbray, see [Robert], [Roger]
• Munster conquered by the Geraldines, ii. [183].
• See [Brian], [Donell], [Murtogh], [Terence]
• Murdac, see [Henry]
• Murtogh Mac-Murrough, ii. [109], [111]
• Murtogh O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. [89], [90]
• Murtogh O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. [90], [97], [98]
• Nantes, i. [101];
• ceded to the Bretons, [102];
• Angevin claims on, [116], [117];
• attacked by Normans, [117];
• counts and bishops, [121], [122];
• seized by Conan, [146];
• won by Fulk, [148];
• Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, [212];
• union with Rennes, [449];
• again independent, ib.;
• seized by Conan IV. and claimed by Henry II., [450];
• surrendered to Henry, [451];
• significance of its acquisition, [452], [453];
• Henry and Geoffrey at, ii. [58].
• See [Alan], [Drogo], [Geoffrey], [Guerech], [Hoel], [Judicaël]
• Nest, daughter of Rees Ap-Tewdor, ii. [100], [453]
• Neubourg, i. [282], [470]
• Neufmarché, council at, i. [502]
• Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. [37]
• Newark, i. [304]
• Niall of the Nine Hostages, ii. [84]
• Nicolas Breakspear or of Langley, i. [475], [476], [481].
• See [Adrian]
• Nigel, bishop of Ely and treasurer, i. [302];
• defends Devizes, [304];
• chancellor, [418];
• treasurer again, ib.
• Nomenoë, king of Britanny, i. [101]
• Nonancourt, treaty at, ii. [213]
• Nonant, see [Hugh]
• Norfolk, see [Hugh Bigod]
• Normandy, duchy of, i. [111];
• confusion under Robert Curthose, [11];
• campaigns of Henry I. in, [11–13];
• relations with England, [13], [23], [24];
• with France, [24];
• invaded by Henry of France, [210], [213];
• claimed by Matilda, [276];
• invaded by Geoffrey, [281], [306–308];
• offered to Theobald of Blois, [282], [337];
• Stephen in, [286];
• granted to his son, ib.;
• conquered by Geoffrey, [338–342];
• ceded to Henry Fitz-Empress, [369], [377];
• attacked by Louis VII. and Eustace, [385], [386], [394];
• inquest on ducal demesnes, ii. [128];
• rebels in (1173), [138], [139];
• attacked by Louis etc., [143];
• loyal barons in (1173), [146];
• Henry’s administration in, [192–194];
• laid under interdict, [315], [380];
• submits to Philip, [424], [425];
• dukes of, their claims upon Maine, i. [124], [203], [216].
• See [Geoffrey], [Henry], [Hrolf], [John], [Richard], [Robert], [William]
• Normans destroy Fleury, i. [112];
• attack Nantes, [117];
• fusion of Normans and English, [24], [48], [49]; ii. [489], [490]
• “Normans” and “English,” different meanings of, i. [23], [24]
• Northallerton, i. [289]
• Northampton, Ralf of Chester seized at, i. [336];
• Henry II. at, ii. [23], [143];
• priory of S. Andrew at, [37];
• meeting of justiciars and barons at, [391];
• Assize of, [172], [173];
• councils at, i. [136]; ii. [32–40], [172], [427].
• See [David], [Simon]
• Northmen, their work in Frankland and in England, i. [100];
• enter the Loire, [101];
• sack Nantes, ib.;
• attack Toulouse, Paris, Bordeaux, [102];
• defeated at Aclea, ib.;
• sack Tours, ib.;
• seize Angers, [103];
• driven out, [104];
• besiege Paris, ib.;
• defeated by Rudolf, [115];
• attacks on Tours, [181], [182].
• See [Ostmen]
• Northumberland, Scottish claims upon, i. [286]
• Norwich, i. [40], [41];
• sacked, ii. [155], [156];
• massacre of Jews at, [289];
• castle, i. [284], [430].
• See [Herbert], [John]
• Nostell priory, i. [68]
• Nottingham, i. [320];
• council at, ii. [329]
• O’Briens, their rivalry with the O’Neills, ii. [86].
• See [Donell], [Murtogh], [Terence]
• O’Conor, see [Roderic], [Terence]
• Octavian, cardinal, see [Victor] IV.
• Odelin de Umfraville, ii. [145], [153], [160]
• Odo, count of Paris, duke of the French and king of West-Frankland, i. [104]
• Odo, count of Anjou, i. [109], [133]
• Odo I., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [145]
• Odo II., count of Blois etc., seizes Melun, i. [149], [189];
• character, [150];
• defeated at Pontlevoy, [157], [158];
• count of Champagne, [160];
• besieges Montboyau, [161];
• Saumur, [163];
• attacks Amboise, ib.;
• seizes Sens, [164];
• aims at the Empire, [166];
• death, [167]
• Odo, count of Gascony and duke of Aquitaine, i. [174], [175]
• Odo, son of Robert II. of France, i. [177], [178]
• Odo of Britanny, i. [211], [212]
• Oilly, see [Robert]
• O’Lochlainn, see [Donell], [Murtogh]
• O’Neills, their rivalry with the O’Briens, ii. [86]
• Orderic, i. [24]
• Orkneys, see [Ralf]
• Orléans, viscounts of, i. [249], [250]
• O’Ruark, see [Tighernan]
• Osbern Huitdeniers, i. [353]
• Oseney priory, i. [43]
• Ossory, ii. [102]
• Ostia, see [Alberic]
• Ostmen, their settlements in Ireland, ii. [82–84];
• relations with England, [83], [86], [87];
• struggle with Malachi and Brian, [85];
• ecclesiastical relations, [87–89];
• share in Irish politics, [89], [90]
• Otto I., Emperor, i. [119]
• Otto II., Emperor, i. [119], [120]
• Otto of Saxony, son of Henry the Lion, his proposed marriage, ii. [341];
• chosen Emperor, [372], [373];
• quarrel with John, [407]
• Otto, cardinal, ii. [69]
• Oundle, i. [60]
• Owen, prince of North Wales, i. [435], [436], [437]; ii. [179]
• Oxford, i. [41–44];
• Robert Pulein at, [43];
• Henry I. at, [44];
• bishops seized at, [303], [304];
• Matilda at, [322], [331–333];
• military advantages, [331];
• taken by Stephen, [332];
• Vacarius at, [379];
• Richard I. born at, [445];
• Henry and Thomas meet at, ii. [24];
• Gerald de Barri at, [460];
• councils at, i. [283], [402]; ii. [349–350], [427];
• castle, i. [41], [331–334];
• gilds, [30], [43], [52];
• S. Frideswide’s priory, [42];
• Port-meadow, [43];
• schools, ib.; ii. [462].
• See [John]
• Paganel, see [Ralf]
• Pageham, ii. [32]
• Palestine, see [Jerusalem]
• Paparo, see [John]
• Paris attacked by northmen, i. [102], [104];
• capital of the duchy of France, [105];
• university of, ii. [461].
• See [Odo]
• Paschal III., antipope, ii. [55]
• Patrick, bishop of Dublin, ii. [88], [89]
• Patrick, earl of Salisbury, governor of Aquitaine, ii. [58], [59]
• Paula of Maine, i. [222], [254]
• Pavia, council at, i. [498], [499].
• See [William]
• Peace, edict for preservation of, ii. [339], [340];
• conservators of, their origin, [340]
• Pembroke, Flemings in, i. [52].
• See [Gilbert], [Richard], [William]
• Pencarn, ii. [179]
• Périgueux, ii. [223]
• Périgord, see [Adalbert]
• Peter, duke of Aquitaine, see [William VI.]
• Peter “Bogis,” ii. [421], [422]
• Peter of Capua, cardinal-legate, ii. [375], [395]
• Peter of Celle, i. [482], [483]
• Peter of Colechurch, ii. [486]
• Peter de Leia, bishop of S. David’s, ii. [455], [456]
• Peter Lombard, ii. [461], [467]
• Peter of Saintes, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. [375]
• Peterborough, “Black Book” of, i. [58];
• chronicle, [81]
• Petronilla, queen of Aragon, wife of Raymond-Berengar IV. of Barcelona, i. [463]
• Petronilla, wife of Tertullus, i. [128]
• Petronilla of Grandmesnil, countess of Leicester, ii. [138], [150]
• Pevensey, i. [430]
• Peverel, see [William]
• Philip I., king of France, i. [220], [221], [224]
• Philip Augustus, son of Louis VII. of France, born, ii. [56];
• receives young Henry’s homage, [62];
• crowned, [216];
• quarrels with Blois, [217];
• marries Elizabeth, ib.;
• crowned again, [218];
• succeeds Louis, [219];
• demands Margaret’s dowry, [232], [236];
• quarrel with Flanders, [234];
• plots with Geoffrey, [243];
• claims wardship of Eleanor of Britanny, ib.;
• of Arthur, [245];
• attacks Berry, ib.;
• truce, [246];
• takes the cross, [249];
• takes Châteauroux, [251];
• attacks Auvergne, [252];
• negotiates with Richard, [253], [254];
• receives his homage, [255];
• takes Le Mans, [259];
• Tours, [264];
• treaty with Richard, [275];
• policy in Palestine, [320];
• returns to France, [313];
• demands the Vexin etc., ib., [314];
• alliance with John, [314], [323], [363];
• attacks Normandy, [363], [364];
• routed at Fréteval, [366], [367];
• secures Arthur, [370];
• war with Flanders, [374];
• truce with Richard, [375];
• takes Evreux, [389];
• receives homage of Arthur, [390];
• of Eleanor, ib.;
• razes Ballon, [394];
• divorces Ingebiorg, [395];
• treaty with John, [395–397];
• takes Ingebiorg back, [401];
• cites John to his court, [402], [408];
• conquers eastern Normandy, [403];
• besieges Arques, [405], [406];
• burns Tours, [407];
• takes Saumur and enters Poitou, [410];
• successes in Normandy, ib.;
• takes Isle of Andely, [411–416];
• Petit-Andely, [416];
• Radepont, ib.;
• Château-Gaillard, [416–423];
• Normandy submits to, [424–425];
• conquers Poitou, [426];
• takes Loches and Chinon, ib.;
• marches against John, [428]
• Philip, count of Flanders, joins young Henry, ii. [141];
• threatens to invade England, [155], [158];
• his policy in France, [216];
• quarrels with France, [234], [235];
• pilgrimage to Canterbury, [235]
• Philip de Broi, ii. [21]
• Philip Gay, i. [297]
• Philip of Gloucester, i. [335], [336]
• Philip de Thaun, i. [94]
• Pierre-Pécoulée, treaty of, i. [234]
• Pipe Rolls, i. [26], [431–432]
• Pipewell, council at, ii. [277]
• Pisa, see [Henry]
• Poitiers stormed by Adalbert of Périgord, i. [145];
• Henry and Eleanor married at, [393];
• council at, [458];
• Richard enthroned at, ii. [130];
• taken by Philip, [426].
• See [John]
• Poitou granted to Hugh the Great, i. [123];
• barons of, appeal to Philip against John, ii. [402];
• conquered by Philip, [426].
• See [Aquitaine]
• Polycraticus, i. [486–491]
• Pontaudemer, siege of, i. [241]
• Pontigny, abbey of, i. [70];
• S. Thomas at, ii. [42], [54]
• Pont-l’Evêque, see [Roger]
• Pontlevoy, battle of, i. [157], [158]
• Popes, see [Adrian], [Alexander], [Calixtus], [Celestine], [Eugene], [Innocent], [Lucius], [Paschal], [Urban]
• Porhoët, see [Eudo]
• Port, see [Adam]
• Portmannimot of Oxford, i. [43]
• Port-meadow at Oxford, i. [43]
• Port-reeve, i. [29];
• of London, [45].
• See [Gilbert Becket]
• Portsmouth, ii. [400], [427]
• Premonstratensians, i. [357], [358]
• Prendergast, see [Maurice]
• Provence, i. [454], [463].
• See [William]
• Provins, i. [482]
• Pucelle, see [Gerard]
• Puiset, see [Hugh]
• Pulein, see [Robert]
• Pullus, see [Robert]
• Quévilly, i. [471]; ii. [198]
• Radepont, ii. [403], [416]
• Rahere, founder of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. [67]
• Rainald, bishop of Angers, i. [193]
• Raino, bishop of Angers, i. [131], [132]
• Ralf, bishop of the Orkneys, i. [289], [355]
• Ralf, bishop of Rochester, made archbishop of Canterbury, i. [68]
• Ralf, earl of Chester, his marriage, i. [314];
• claims Carlisle, ib.;
• seizes Lincoln castle, [315];
• brings Robert to relieve it, [316];
• at battle of Lincoln, [317], [320];
• again seizes the castle, [334];
• joins Stephen, [336];
• imprisoned, ib.;
• gives up Lincoln, ib.;
• revolts again, [377], [395];
• dies, [399]
• Ralf, earl of Chester, second husband of Constance of Britanny, ii. [369], [370]
• Ralf of Bayeux, i. [241]
• Ralf de Broc, ii. [39], [76], [79], [149]
• Ralf de Diceto, dean of S. Paul’s, ii. [439];
• his Angevin History, i. [127]
• Ralf of Faye, ii. [129]
• Ralf Flambard, justiciar, i. [8], [9], [21], [32], [432];
• bishop of Durham, [80]
• Ralf of Fougères, ii. [137], [147], [148], [258]
• Ralf de Glanville, ii. [145], [160];
• justiciar, [177];
• takes the cross, [248];
• resigns and dies, [279]
• Ralf of Issoudun, ii. [401], [405]
• Ralf Paganel, i. [295], [298]
• Ralf of Varneville, chancellor to Henry II., ii. [142], [297]
• Ralf of Vermandois, i. [307]
• Ramirez the Monk, king of Aragon, i. [463]
• Ramsbury, see [Matilda]
• Rancogne, see [Geoffrey]
• Rathbreasil, synod of, ii. [93]
• Raymond-Berengar III., count of Barcelona, i. [463]
• Raymond-Berengar IV., count of Barcelona, i. [463], [466]
• Raymond of St. Gilles, count of Toulouse, i. [454], [455]
• Raymond V., count of Toulouse, his marriage, i. [458];
• war with Henry II., [464–467];
• meets Henry at Grandmont, ii. [58];
• does him homage, [133];
• struggle with Aragon, [211];
• quarrel with Richard, [244], [250], [251];
• death, [371]
• Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, marriage, ii. [371];
• homage to John, [397]
• Raymond Trencavel, viscount of Béziers and Carcassonne, i. [462], [464], [466]
• Raymond the Fat, ii. [104], [108], [183]
• Reading, i. [282], [322]; ii. [61], [240], [308]
• Redvers, see [Baldwin]
• Rees Ap-Griffith, prince of South Wales, his dealings with Henry II., ii. [164], [179–181], [237];
• with John and Richard, [280];
• death, [351]
• Reginald, earl of Cornwall, i. [391]; ii. [144], [146]
• Reginald, chancellor to Frederic Barbarossa, and archbishop of Cöln, ii. [55]
• Reginald Fitz-Urse, ii. [78]
• Reims, councils at, i. [206], [237], [367], [368].
• See [Gervase], [William]
• Remigius, bishop of Dorchester, moves his see to Lincoln, i. [39]
• Rennes united with Nantes, i. [449].
• See [Conan], [Hoel], [Juhel]
• Richard, third son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. [445];
• first betrothal, [463];
• invested with Aquitaine and betrothed to Adela, ii. [62];
• enthroned at Poitiers, [130];
• revolts, [135];
• submits, [165];
• his character, [206–208];
• fights the barons in Aquitaine, [209], [210], [214], [215], [220], [223];
• refuses homage to his brother, [224];
• takes Hautefort, [231];
• refuses to give up Aquitaine, [233];
• war with Geoffrey and John, ib.;
• reconciled, [234];
• gives up Aquitaine to Eleanor, [235];
• wars with Toulouse, [244], [250], [251];
• negotiates a truce, [246];
• seizes the Angevin treasure, ib.;
• reinstated in Aquitaine, [247];
• takes the cross, [248];
• tries to regain Châteauroux, [252];
• negotiates with Philip, [253], [254];
• meets Henry and Philip at Bonmoulins, [254];
• homage to Philip, [255];
• encounter with William the Marshal, [261];
• scene with Henry at Colombières, [266];
• comes to Fontevraud, [271];
• reconciled with the Marshal, [272];
• recognized as Henry’s successor, [273];
• duke of Normandy, [274];
• treaty with Philip, [275];
• goes to England, ib.;
• crowned, [276];
• fills vacant sees, [277], [278];
• his policy, [278];
• appoints justiciars, [279], [283];
• sells sheriffdoms etc., [280];
• dealings with Wales, ib.;
• with Scotland, [281];
• with John, [281–282];
• goes to Normandy, [287];
• holds council there, [288];
• possible successors, [295];
• treaty with Tancred, ib.;
• marriage, [296];
• names William of Monreale for the primacy, [297];
• sends Walter of Rouen to England, [297], [298];
• his voyage, [317];
• conquers Cyprus, ib.;
• alliance with Guy of Lusignan, [318], [320];
• reaches Acre, [319];
• quarrel with Leopold of Austria, ib.;
• relations with other crusaders, [319–321];
• truce with Saladin, [321];
• homeward voyage, [322];
• wrecked and captured, ib.;
• given up to the Emperor, [324];
• his ransom, [325], [326];
• negotiates with Philip and John, [327];
• returns to England, [328];
• imposes taxes, ib., [329];
• negotiates with Scotland, [330];
• crowned at Winchester, ib., [331];
• king of Burgundy, [331];
• leaves England, ib.;
• forgives John, [334];
• gives license for tournaments, [342];
• annuls his charters, [343], [356];
• sends the abbot of Caen to England, [343];
• quarrel with S. Hugh, [350];
• edict against the clergy, [355];
• cessions to Philip, [361];
• difficulties in Gaul, [361], [362];
• treaty with Philip, [364];
• goes to Normandy, [365];
• to Tours, [365], [366];
• regains Loches, [366];
• routs Philip at Fréteval, ib., [367];
• claims wardship of Arthur, [370];
• alliance with Toulouse, [371];
• with Henry VI., [372];
• called to elect an emperor, ib.;
• league against Philip, [374];
• truce, [375];
• builds Château-Gaillard, [375–380];
• quarrel with Abp. Walter, [380], [381];
• lays siege to Châlus, [382];
• wounded, [384];
• dies, [385], [386];
• burial, [386], [387];
• his encouragement of municipal life, [470];
• grant to merchants of Cöln, [485]
• Richard, archbishop of Canterbury, ii. [170], [434]
• Richard I., bishop of London, i. [45]
• Richard II., bishop of London, i. [502], [503]
• Richard Fitz-Nigel, treasurer and bishop of London, ii. [277];
• his Gesta Henrici, [439]
• Richard of Ilchester, ii. [66];
• bishop of Winchester, [158], [176];
• work in the Exchequer, [193], [194];
• seneschal of Normandy, [193];
• death, [277]
• Richard de Clare, earl of Pembroke or Striguil, ii. [99], [100];
• goes to Ireland, [103];
• takes Waterford, [104];
• marriage, ib.;
• blockaded in Dublin, [109], [110];
• summoned by Henry, [112];
• does homage for Leinster, [113];
• in Normandy with Henry, [145], [182];
• governor of Ireland, [182];
• death, [183]
• Richard le Breton, ii. [78]
• Richard Fitz-Count, son of Robert of Gloucester, i. [386], [405]; ii. [146]
• Richard Fitz-Godoberd, ii. [100]
• Richard of La Haye, i. [340], [341]
• Richard of Hommet, constable of Normandy, ii. [146]
• Richard de Lucy, justiciar, his character, i. [417];
• his share in election of Thomas, ii. [1–3];
• excommunicated, [66];
• takes Leicester, [146];
• marches against the Scots, [149];
• besieges Huntingdon, [154], [156];
• protests against the forest visitation, [171];
• retires to a monastery, [176]
• Richard de Morville, ii. [139], [161]
• Richenda de Clères, sister of William of Longchamp, ii. [305]
• Richer de l’Aigle, i. [51], [395]
• Richmond, see [Alan]
• Ridel, see [Geoffrey]
• Rievaux abbey, i. [71]
• Robert I., king of France, i. [149], [164]
• Robert the Brave, count of Anjou, i. [102];
• duke of the French, [103]
• Robert the Magnificent, or the Devil, duke of Normandy, i. [166]
• Robert, son of William the Conqueror, betrothed to Margaret of Maine, i. [216];
• homage to Geoffrey the Bearded, [217];
• to Fulk Rechin, [223];
• seeks Fulk’s help in Maine, ib.;
• sells the Cotentin to Henry, [4];
• wars with his brothers, [5], [6];
• pledges Normandy to Rufus, [3];
• crusade, ib.;
• invades England, [9];
• war with Henry, [11];
• taken prisoner, [13];
• dies, [271]
• Robert Bloet, chancellor, justiciar and bishop of Lincoln, i. [22]
• Robert II., bishop of Lincoln, ii. [24]
• Robert I., bishop of Hereford, i. [370], [495]
• Robert of Melun, i. [481];
• bishop of Hereford, ii. [24]
• Robert of Bellême, count of Alençon etc., i. [6];
• banished, [10];
• sues for peace, [11];
• flies at Tinchebray, [13];
• captures Elias, [225];
• imprisoned, [233]
• Robert, count of Burgundy, i. [178]
• Robert, count of Dreux, i. [394]
• Robert, earl of Ferrers, ii. [139], [163]
• Robert, earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I., friend of William of Malmesbury, i. [92], [94];
• escorts Matilda over sea, [243];
• at Henry’s death, [270];
• dispute for precedence with Stephen, [274];
• joins Stephen, [283];
• defies him, [294];
• comes to England, [309];
• marches to Lincoln, [316], [317];
• receives Stephen’s surrender, [320];
• made prisoner, [327];
• exchanged, [329];
• goes to fetch Geoffrey, [330];
• returns, [332];
• besieges Wareham, ib.;
• takes Portland and Lulworth, [333];
• meets his sister at Wallingford, [334];
• routs Stephen at Wilton, ib.;
• builds a castle at Farringdon, [335];
• helps Geoffrey in Normandy, [338], [339];
• dies, [343], [344]
• Robert I., earl of Leicester and count of Meulan, i. [16], [54], [56]
• Robert II., earl of Leicester, joins Henry, i. [400];
• justiciar, [417];
• at council of Northampton, ii. [39];
• refuses the kiss of peace to Reginald of Cöln, [55], [56];
• dies, [61]
• Robert III., earl of Leicester, rebels, ii. [138], [142];
• goes to England, [148];
• made prisoner, [150];
• restored, [167];
• repulses Philip from Normandy, [363]
• Robert II., count of Meulan, ii. [138]
• Robert de Barri, ii. [101]
• Robert de Bruce, ii. [145]
• Robert, abbot of Caen, ii. [343], [344]
• Robert Fitz-Stephen, ii. [100];
• goes to Ireland, [101];
• blockaded in Carrick, [109];
• made prisoner, [111];
• released, [113]
• Robert of Marmion, i. [335]
• Robert de Montfort defeats Henry of Essex in ordeal, ii. [60];
• rebels, [138]
• Robert of Mowbray, ii. [155]
• Robert I. of Oilly, i. [41], [42], [331]
• Robert II. of Oilly founds Oseney priory, i. [43];
• gives up Oxford to the Empress, [322];
• death, [332]
• Robert Pulein, i. [43], [44]
• Robert Pullus, i. [483]
• Robert of Sablé, i. [343]
• Robert of Selby, chancellor of Sicily, i. [365]
• Robert of Sillé, ii. [137]
• Robert de Stuteville, ii. [145], [153], [160]
• Robert of Torigny or de Monte, ii. [194]
• Robert of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. [388], [389];
• of Poitou, [426];
• prisoner, [427]
• Rocamadour, ii. [74], [226], [227]
• Rochelle, La, ii. [428]
• Roches, see [William]
• Rochester, see [Ralf], [Walter]
• Roderic O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. [97];
• of Ireland, [98];
• treaty with Dermot,[102];
• gathers a host against him, [104];
• blockades Dublin, [109], [110];
• routed, [110], [111];
• promises tribute to Henry II., [116];
• treaty, [182]
• Roger, king of Sicily, i. [365]
• Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, i. [354], [368];
• archbishop of York, [477];
• earlier career, [478], [479];
• accepts the royal customs, ii. [24];
• dispute with S. Thomas, [30];
• crowns young Henry, [72];
• appeals to the king, [78];
• dies, [285]
• Roger, chaplain to Henry I., chancellor, bishop of Salisbury and justiciar, i. [22];
• his administration, [25], [26];
• called the “Sword of Righteousness,” [26];
• his Church policy, [63];
• joins Stephen, [278];
• his family, [302];
• relations with Stephen and with the Empress, ib., [303];
• seized at Oxford, [303], [304];
• death, [310]
• Roger, earl of Clare, ii. [12], [16], [180]
• Roger, earl of Hereford, i. [429]
• Roger of Howden, i. [82]; ii. [439]
• Roger de Lacy, ii. [400], [401];
• at Château-Gaillard, [411], [417], [418], [423]
• Roger of Montrésor, i. [151]
• Roger de Mortemer, ii. [299]
• Roger de Mowbray, ii. [139], [152], [160], [162], [163]
• Roger “the Poor,” chancellor, i. [302], [303]
• Rohesia, wife of Gilbert Becket, i. [50], [352]
• Roland, count of Maine, i. [203]
• Roland of Siena, cardinal, see [Alexander III.]
• Rome, relations of William and Lanfranc with, i. [15];
• trial of Stephen’s and Matilda’s claims at, [370];
• schism at, [498]
• Ronceray, i. 165 note 3[{363}], [166]; ii. [200]
• Roscilla of Loches, wife of Fulk the Red, i. [110]
• Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen, ii. [72], [81]
• Rouen surrenders to Geoffrey Plantagenet, i. [341], [342];
• besieged by Louis VII., ii. [164];
• palace, [196];
• young Henry buried at, [232];
• Richard’s heart buried at, [387];
• Arthur imprisoned at, [407];
• submits to Philip, [425].
• See [Rotrou], [Walter]
• Rouergue, i. [454]
• Roumare, see [William]
• Roxburgh, i. [287]
• Rudolf of Burgundy, king of West-Frankland, i. [111], [115]
• Rufus, S., priory of, i. [476]
• Saher de Arcelles, i. [363]
• Sainfred, bishop of Le Mans, i. [204]
• Saintes granted to Fulk Nerra, i. [159], [173];
• taken by William VII. of Aquitaine, [215];
• regained and lost again, [216].
• See [Peter]
• Saintonge ceded to Geoffrey Martel, i. [174];
• granted to Fulk Rechin, [214];
• war of, [215], [216], [252], [253]
• Saint-Saëns, see [Elias]
• Saints, Old-English, revived veneration for, i. [33], [80]
• Saladin tithe, ii. [249]
• Salisbury, i. [32–33].
• See [Herbert], [Hubert], [Jocelyn], [John], [Patrick], [William]
• Saltwood, ii. [79]
• Sancho VI., king of Navarre, submits to Henry II.’s arbitration, ii. [190]
• Sancho VII., king of Navarre, suppresses revolt in Gascony and attacks Toulouse, ii. [316];
• helps Richard, [366], [367]
• Saumur, i. [161];
• taken by Fulk Nerra, [162];
• blockaded by William of Poitou, [213];
• betrayed to Fulk Rechin, [220];
• burnt, ib.;
• Henry II. at, ii. [256];
• taken by Philip, [410];
• abbey of S. Florence, i. [162], [163].
• See [Gelduin]
• Savaric of Mauléon, ii. [405], [426]
• Saxony, see [Henry], [Matilda], [Otto]
• Scarborough, i. [428]
• Schools, Augustinian, i. [43];
• at Oxford, ib., ii. [462];
• London, i. [47];
• Malmesbury, [84], [85].
• See [Universities]
• Scotland, its relations with Henry I., i. [96].
• See [David], [Henry], [Matilda], [William]
• Scutage, i. [432], [433];
• the Great, [459–461];
• of 1195, ii. [343];
• 1196, [348]
• Sees, removal of, i. [40]
• Selby, see [Robert]
• Sempringham, order of, i. [359], [360];
• helps S. Thomas, ii. [41]
• Seneschal of France, office of, i. [450]
• Sens, i. [164]; ii. [42], [68]
• Serfdom in twelfth century, i. [61], [62]
• Serlo the Mercer, mayor of London, ii. [472]
• Severn, valley of, i. [35]
• Sherborne castle, i. [304]
• “Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. [15]
• Sheriffs of London, i. [45]; ii. [471];
• Middlesex, i. [46];
• inquest on (1170), ii. [126], [127]
• Shrewsbury, i. [295], [298], [299]
• Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, ii. [247], [320]
• Sibyl of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., i. [240], [241]
• Sicily conquered by Henry VI., ii. [371], [372].
• See [Constance], [Jane], [Roger], [Tancred], [William]
• Sillé, see [Hugh], [Robert]
• Simeon of Durham, i. [81], [82]
• Simon, count of Montfort, i. [467]
• Simon de Montfort, count of Evreux, ii. [138]
• Simon, earl of Northampton, ii. [144];
• claim to Huntingdon, [154]
• Simon of Dover, i. [363]
• Simon Fitz-Peter, ii. [21]
• Sleaford, i. [304]
• Smithfield, i. [47];
• S. Bartholomew’s priory and hospital, [67]
• Soissons, ii. [42], [65].
• See [Guy], [William]
• Solomon, king of Britanny, i. [103]
• Spain, proposed crusade in, i. [453], [497]
• Standard, battle of the, i. [289–291]
• Stephen Harding, S., i. [69], [70]
• Stephen of Blois, son of Stephen-Henry and Adela, i. [235], [236];
• his “Lombard grandmother,” [256];
• brought up by Henry I., [273];
• count of Mortain, ib.;
• marriage, ib.;
• relations with Henry, [274];
• oath to Matilda, ib.;
• goes to England, [276];
• gains the treasury, [277];
• crowned, [279];
• first charter, ib.;
• character, [280], [281];
• treaty with Scotland, [282];
• early successes, [283];
• second charter, [284];
• revolt against him, ib.;
• holds forest assize, [285];
• goes to Normandy, [286];
• invades Scotland, [287];
• relations with the barons, [292], [293];
• with Earl Robert, [294];
• revolt in the west, [295–299];
• grants Northumberland to Henry of Scotland, [300];
• besieges Ludlow, [301], [302];
• takes Leeds, [302];
• seizes Roger of Salisbury and his nephew, [303], [304];
• summoned before a council at Winchester, [305];
• penance, [306];
• truce with Geoffrey, [307];
• besieges Arundel, [309];
• sends Matilda to Bristol, [310];
• keeps Whitsuntide in the Tower, [311];
• besieges Lincoln castle, [315];
• exploits at battle of Lincoln, [319], [320];
• prisoner, [320];
• exchanged, [329];
• takes Wareham and Cirencester, [330];
• Oxford, [332];
• besieges the castle, [332], [333];
• routed at Wilton, [334];
• takes Farringdon, [335];
• builds Crowmarsh, [336];
• imprisons Ralf of Chester, ib.;
• wears his crown at Lincoln, [337];
• banishes Abp. Theobald, [368];
• trial of his claims at Rome, [370];
• reconciled to Theobald, [371];
• knights Eustace, [377];
• drives Vacarius from Oxford, [379];
• refuses a safe-conduct to John Paparo, [380];
• proposes to crown Eustace, [381], [390];
• imprisons the bishops, [391];
• meets Henry, [397];
• treaty, [400];
• last days, [403];
• death, [404]
• Stephen I., count of Champagne, i. [160]
• Stephen II., count of Champagne, i. [177];
• rebels, [177], [178];
• defeated, [178], [186];
• dies, [271]
• Stephen-Henry, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, receives Fulk Rechin’s homage, i. [221];
• his parents, [255], [256];
• marriage, [271], [272];
• crusade and death, [272]
• Stephen of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. [273], [279]
• Stockbridge, i. [327]
• Striguil, see [Richard], [William]
• Strongbow, ii. 99 note 7[{445}]
• Stuteville, see [Robert], [William]
• Suger, abbot of S. Denis, his views on “Frenchmen and Englishmen,” i. [24];
• policy, [387], [388];
• opposes divorce of Louis VII., [392];
• death, ib., [399]
• Sulpice of Amboise, i. [156], [157], [194]
• Synods, see [Councils]
• Taillebourg, ii. [215]
• Talbot, see [Geoffrey]
• Tallage of 1174, ii. [173]; 1[194], [337], [342]
• Talvas, see [William]
• Tancarville, see [William]
• Tancred, king of Sicily, ii. [295]
• Tara, ii. [84]
• Taxation, i. [25], [26], [27];
• of towns, [29];
• “Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. [15];
• aid pour fille marier, [125], [126];
• Saladin tithe, [249];
• tax on moveables, [325];
• taxes in 1[194], [328], [329], [337], [342];
• 1195, [343];
• 1198, [352];
• in London, [344], [345]
• Templars, i. [357]
• Terence O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. [89]
• Terence O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. [90], [91]
• Tertullus, i. [127], [128]
• Theobald, abbot of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, i. [300], [351];
• joins the Empress, [321];
• his policy, [351], [352], [378];
• household, [352], [354], [379], [477];
• legate, [356], [380];
• “swimming-voyage” to Reims, [368];
• banished, ib.;
• consecrates Gilbert Foliot, [371];
• returns, ib.;
• holds a council, [381];
• imprisoned, [391];
• escapes, ib.;
• relations with Henry II., [418];
• consecrates Roger of York, [479];
• last days, [503–504];
• death, [506]
• Theobald I. the Trickster, count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [106], [115], [116]
• Theobald III., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. [177];
• rebels, [177], [178];
• marches to relieve Tours, [184], [185];
• prisoner, [186];
• cedes Tours to Geoffrey Martel, [187];
• his marriages, [255], [256];
• seizes Champagne, [271]
• Theobald IV. the Great, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, i. [273];
• character, [275], [276];
• alliance with Henry I., [231];
• wars with Louis VI., ib., [235];
• invited to Normandy, [282], [337];
• treaties with Geoffrey, ib.;
• with Stephen, [286];
• opposes Louis VII.’s attempt on Toulouse, [457];
• quarrel with Louis, [384];
• death, [392], [399]
• Theobald V., count of Blois etc., seeks to marry Eleanor, i. [392];
• betrothed to Adela, [445];
• ally of Henry II., [466]
• Theobald Walter, ii. [293], [343]
• Theodoric, count of Flanders, i. [342]
• Thierceville, i. [354]
• Thomas of London, son of Gilbert Becket, his boyhood, i. [50], [51];
• studies in Paris, [352];
• clerk to Osbern Huitdeniers, [353];
• enters Theobald’s household, [353], [354];
• goes with him to Rome, [356];
• to Reims, [368];
• studies at Bologna and Auxerre, [379];
• opposes crowning of Eustace, [391];
• chancellor, [418];
• archdeacon of Canterbury, [420], [479], [480];
• his person, [421];
• life as chancellor, [421–425];
• relations with Henry, [423], [425–427];
• embassy to France, [446–448];
• exploits in war of Toulouse, [465], [466];
• combat with Engelram of Trie, [467];
• opposes marriage of Mary of Boulogne, [469];
• takes charge of young Henry and procures his recognition as heir, [471–473];
• relations with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, [478];
• with John of Salisbury, [485];
• character as chancellor and as primate, [504], [505];
• archbishop of Canterbury, ii. [1–3];
• consecrated, [4–5];
• institutes Trinity-Sunday, [5];
• receives his pall and resigns the chancellorship, [6];
• life as archbishop, [7–10];
• his eruditi, [8];
• plans of Church reform, [11];
• reclaims alienated lands, [11], [12];
• dispute with Roger of Clare, [12], [16];
• with William of Eynesford, [17];
• resigns archdeaconry, [13];
• relations with Gilbert Foliot, ib., [31];
• at council of Tours, [14];
• resists Henry at Woodstock, [15], [16];
• refuses the “customs,” [22], [23];
• young Henry taken from him, [23];
• meets Henry at Northampton, ib.;
• consecrates Robert of Melun, [24];
• accepts the customs, ib.;
• swears to them at Clarendon, [25];
• rejects the constitutions of Clarendon, [28];
• forbids marriage of William of Anjou, [29];
• dispute with Roger of York, [30];
• attempts flight, [31];
• meets Henry at Woodstock, [31], [32];
• dispute with John the marshal, [32], [33], [34];
• at council of Northampton, [33–40];
• flight, [41];
• goes to Soissons and Sens, [42];
• effects of the quarrel in England, [46–49];
• resigns his ring to the Pope, [52];
• goes to Pontigny, [42], [54];
• life there, [63];
• writes to Henry, [63], [64];
• pilgrimage to Soissons, [65];
• excommunications at Vézelay, [66];
• legate, [67];
• goes to Sens, [68];
• meets Henry at Montmirail, [69];
• excommunications at Clairvaux, [70];
• meets Henry at Montmartre, [71];
• proclaims interdict, [71];
• forbids crowning of young Henry, [72];
• meets Henry at Fréteval, [73];
• Tours and Chaumont, [74];
• his estates restored, [74];
• returns to England, [77];
• excommunicates the De Brocs, [78];
• slain, [79];
• canonized, [431];
• results of his life and death, [431–433];
• lives of, [439]
• Thomas Pactius, prior of Loches, i. [126], [127], [153], note 3[{318}]
• Thorgils, ii. [82]
• Thouars, see [Almeric], [Guy]
• Thurstan, archbishop of York, his charter to Beverley, i. [30], [38];
• protects Fountains, [71];
• makes truce with the Scots, [286];
• organizes defence of Yorkshire, [288], [289];
• dies, [354]
• Tiberias, battle of, ii. [247]
• Tickhill, ii. [282], [291], [299], [323], [328]
• Tighernan O’Ruark, chief of Breffny, ii. [97], [109], [111], [114]
• Tinchebray, battle of, i. [12], [13], [227]
• Tintern abbey, i. [71]
• Tithe, the Saladin, ii. [249]
• Torigni, [386], [405].
• See [Robert]
• Tortulf the Forester (Torquatius), i. [105], [127], [128]
• Totnes, gild at, ii. [469]
• Toucques, i. [307]
• Toulouse, relations with France, i. [457], [458];
• war of Henry II. against, [464–466];
• its results, [468];
• attacked by Sancho of Navarre and the seneschal of Gascony, ii. [316];
• counts, i. [454–456].
• See [Alfonso], [Bertrand], [Raymond], [William]
• Touraine, i. [107];
• ceded to Geoffrey Martel, [187], [188]
• Tournaments authorized by Richard I., ii. [342]
• Tours (Cæsarodunum) sacked by northmen, i. [102];
• early history, [178–183];
• granted to Geoffrey Martel, [178];
• siege, [184];
• ceded by Theobald, [187];
• council at, ii. [14];
• taken by Philip, [264];
• Richard at, [365], [366];
• meeting of Arthur and the Lusignans at, [405];
• burnt by Philip, [407];
• destroyed by John, ib.;
• S. Martin’s abbey, i. [102], [113], [114], [181–183];
• its banner, [186];
• Châteauneuf, [183], ii. [264], [366].
• See [Adaland], [Gatian], [Gregory], [Lidorius], [Martin], [Odo], [Theobald]
• Towns, English, their origin and character, i. [27–29];
• taxation, [25], [29];
• firma burgi, [29];
• condition under Henry I., [30–54];
• fusion of races in, [48], [49];
• progress under the Angevins, ii. [468–472]
• Tracy, see [William]
• Trade, English, with Flanders, i. [30], [52];
• with Ireland, [32], [34], [35]; ii. [87];
• of Winchester, i. [32];
• Bristol, [34], [35]; ii. [87];
• Chester, i. [36]; ii. [87];
• Lincoln, i. [39], [40];
• Norwich, [40];
• London, [49];
• under the Angevins, ii. [481–485]
• Treasurers, see [Nigel], [Richard]
• Trencavel, see [Raymond]
• Trent, river, i. [40], [344], [345]
• Trèves (near Saumur), i. [162]
• Trie, see [Engelram]
• Trinity Sunday instituted, ii. [5]
• Trussebut, see [William]
• Tuam, metropolis of Connaught, ii. [94]
• Tunbridge, ii. [12], [16]
• Turlogh, see [Terence]
• Turnham, see [Robert], [Stephen]
• Turold, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84]
• Turones or Turoni, i. [179]
• Twinham or Christchurch, i. [32]
• Ulger, bishop of Angers, i. [370]
• Ulster invaded by John de Courcy, ii. [184]
• Umfraville, see [Odelin]
• Universities, ii. [460–468].
• See [Bologna], [Cambridge], [Oxford], [Paris]
• Urban II., Pope, i. [225]
• Urban III., Pope, ii. [242], [247]
• Ursus or Ours, S., i. [110]
• Vacarius, i. [379]
• Varaville, i. [213]
• Varneville, see [Ralf]
• Vegetius Renatus, his book De Re Militari, i. [386]
• Vendôme, abbey of Holy Trinity at, i. [172].
• See [Adela], [Burchard], [Elizabeth], [Fulk], [Geoffrey], [John]
• Verdun, treaty of, i. [98]
• Vere, see [Aubrey]
• Vermandois, ii. [360].
• See [Ralf]
• Verneuil, ii. [364], [365], [425]
• Vexin, the French, granted to William Clito, i. [243]
• Vexin, the Norman, ceded to Louis VII., i. [388];
• settled on Margaret, [467], [471];
• seized by Henry II., [470]
• Vézelay, S. Thomas at, ii. [66]
• Victor IV., antipope, i. [498], [499]; ii. [55]
• Vienna, Richard I. captured at, ii. [322]
• Villeins in twelfth century, i. [57–62]
• Vulgrin, count of Angoulême, invades Poitou, ii. [209];
• submits to Richard, [210], [215];
• dies, [220]
• Wace, ii. [446]
• Walbrook, i. [46]
• Waldric or Gualdric, chancellor of England and bishop of Laon, i. [22], [30]
• Waleran, count of Meulan, rebels, i. [241];
• raises siege of Carham, [287];
• escorts the Empress to Bristol, [310];
• submits to Geoffrey, [337], [338]
• Wales, Flemish settlers in, i. [52];
• Henry I.’s dealings with, [96];
• condition in twelfth century, ii. [99];
• Henry II.’s wars in, i. [435–437]; ii. [179–181], [237];
• crusade preached in, ii. [249];
• Gerald’s books on, [458].
• See [Cadwallader], [David], [Madoc], [Nest], [Owen], [Rees]
• Walkelyn Maminot, i. [295], [299]
• Wallingford, the Empress at, i. [334];
• blockaded by Stephen, [396];
• relieved by Henry, [397];
• treaty of, [400];
• council at, [429];
• granted to John, ii. [282];
• taken from him, [323], [328]
• Walter of Coutances, archbishop of Rouen, ii. [297];
• sent to England, [298], [300];
• supports John against W. Longchamp, [308], [309];
• justiciar, [311], [312];
• hostage for Richard’s ransom, [326];
• quarrel with Richard, [380], [381];
• invests John as duke, [389]
• Walter, archdeacon of Canterbury, i. [478];
• bishop of Rochester, ib., [506]; ii. [4]
• Walter, count of Mantes, i. [217], [218]
• Walter de Clare, i. [71]
• Walter Lespec founds Kirkham priory, i. [67];
• Rievaux, [71];
• at battle of the Standard, [289];
• death, [399]
• Walter Map, ii. [449–452]
• Walter, see [Hubert]
• Wareham, i. [295], [299], [330], [332], [333]
• Warin, abbot of Malmesbury, i. [84]
• Wark, ii. [153].
• See [Carham]
• Warren, see [Isabel], [Hameline], [William]
• Waterford, its origin, ii. [83];
• taken by Richard of Striguil, [104];
• Henry II. at, [113];
• bull “Laudabiliter” published at, [182].
• See [Malchus]
• Waverley abbey, i. [71]
• Weavers, gilds of, i. [30], [52]; ii. [481]
• “Week-work,” i. [57]
• Weobly, i. [296]
• Westminster, i. [46];
• coronations at, i. [279], [405]; ii. [72], [276], [391], [399];
• councils at, i. [300], [329], [330]; ii. [3], [22], [23], [190]
• Wexford, ii. [102], [109], [111], [117]
• Wherwell, i. [327]
• White Ship wrecked, i. [239]
• Wigford, i. [439]
• Wigmore, i. [429]
• William, S., archbishop of York, i. [354], [355], [364–367], [478]
• William the Conqueror, king of England and duke of Normandy, his ecclesiastical customs, i. [16];
• charter to London, [45];
• shelters Bp. Gervase of Le Mans, [206];
• helps King Henry against Geoffrey Martel, [207];
• besieges Domfront, [208], [209];
• regains Alençon and fortifies Ambrières, [209];
• challenges Geoffrey, [211];
• treaty with Herbert of Maine, [216];
• conquers Maine, [218];
• Maine revolts against, [221], [222];
• treaty with Anjou, [223];
• death, ib.
• William II. Rufus, king of England, regains Maine, i. [3];
• restores Carlisle, [36];
• his palace at Westminster, [46];
• war with Elias, [225], [226];
• death, [3], [226]
• William the Lion, king of Scots, does homage to young Henry, ii. [72];
• joins his rebellion, [140];
• invades England, [149], [153], [154];
• his border castles, [152];
• prisoner, [161], [162];
• does homage for his crown, [166], [178];
• marriage, [237];
• negotiations with Richard, [281], [330], [341];
• with John, [391], [393];
• homage to John, [399]
• William II. the Good, king of Sicily, betrothed to Jane, daughter of Henry II., ii. [60];
• marriage, [189];
• death, [318]
• William the Ætheling, son of Henry I., betrothed to Matilda of Anjou, i. [234];
• receives homage, ib.;
• marriage, [236];
• drowned, [239]
• William, eldest son of Henry II. and Eleanor, i. [429], [431]
• William of Corbeil, prior of Chiche, archbishop of Canterbury, i. [68];
• joins Stephen, [278];
• crowns him, [279];
• dies, [299], [300]
• William, archbishop of Bordeaux, ii. [140]
• William I. Shockhead (Tête-d’Etoupe), count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine, i. [123]
• William II. Fierabras, duke of Aquitaine, i. [123], [139], [173]
• William IV. the Great, duke of Aquitaine, i. [159], [173]
• William V. the Fat, duke of Aquitaine, i. [173], [174]
• William VI. (Peter) the Bold, duke of Aquitaine, i. [176];
• relations with Geoffrey Martel, [210–213];
• death, [213]
• William VII. (Guy-Geoffrey), duke of Aquitaine, i. [215];
• war with Anjou, ib., [252], [253];
• regains Saintonge, [216]
• William VIII., duke of Aquitaine, offers his duchy in pledge to William Rufus, i. [3];
• imprisons Fulk of Anjou, [229];
• marriage, [455]
• William IX., duke of Aquitaine, bequeaths his daughter to Louis VII. of France, i. [383];
• claims on Toulouse, [455]
• William Longsword, duke of Normandy, i. [111]
• William of Longchamp, bishop of Ely and chancellor, ii. [277], [279];
• character and antecedents, [285–287];
• justiciar, [288];
• proceedings at York, [290];
• quarrel with Hugh of Durham, [291];
• legate, ib.;
• his difficulties, [292], [293];
• his rule, [294];
• quarrels with John, [298–301];
• struggle with Geoffrey of York, [305], [306];
• with John etc., [307–311];
• his fall, [311], [312];
• appeals to the Pope and excommunicates his enemies, [312];
• negotiates with Eleanor and John, [315];
• goes to England for Richard’s ransom, [325];
• makes truce with Philip, [367];
• mission to Germany, [372];
• death, 373, note 4[{1866}]
• William, dean of York, i. [355];
• bishop of Durham, ib.;
• death, [399]
• William Giffard, chancellor, i. [22];
• bishop of Winchester, [71]
• William I., count of Arles or Provence, i. [190], [191]
• William, count of Angoulême, ii. [136]
• William IV. count of Toulouse, i. [455]
• William of Aubigny, earl of Arundel, i. [298]; ii. [144], [145], [149]
• William of Aumale, earl of York, i. [289]
• William of Blois, chancellor of Lincoln, ii. [456], [461]
• William, earl of Gloucester, ii. [144], [163], [184]
• William de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. [144];
• supports Henry II., [145], [260];
• justiciar, [279];
• death, [282]
• William the Marshal rebels against Henry II., ii. [139];
• relations with the young king, [228];
• early history, [260];
• encounter with Richard, [261];
• arranges Henry’s funeral, [269], [270];
• meeting with Richard, [272];
• marriage, [274];
• co-justiciar, [279];
• regent for John, [390], [391];
• earl of Striguil, [393];
• sent to Normandy, [400], [401];
• goes to relieve Les Andelys, [413];
• ambassador to Philip, [424];
• persuades John to dismiss the host, [427]
• William, marquis of Montferrat, ii. [60]
• William of Mortain, earl of Cornwall, i. [11], [13]
• William of Roumare, i. [314];
• earl of Lincoln, [315]
• William, earl of Salisbury, ii. [144]
• William Longsword, earl of Salisbury, son of Henry II., ii. [428]
• William, earl of Warren and count of Mortain and Boulogne (son of Stephen), i. [430], [469]
• William of Anjou, third son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. [374];
• proposal to conquer Ireland for him, [431];
• death, ii. [29]
• William de Barri, ii. [453]
• William the Clito, son of Robert of Normandy, i. [235], [238];
• betrothed to Sibyl of Anjou, [240];
• marriage annulled, [241];
• excommunicated, [242];
• Flanders granted to, [243];
• marriage, ib.;
• death, [266]
• William de Courcy, seneschal of Normandy, ii. [146], [193]
• William of Dover, i. [335]
• William of Eynesford, ii. [17]
• William Fitz-Alan, i. [295], [298]
• William Fitz-Aldhelm, seneschal to Henry II., ii. [113], [116];
• governor of Ireland, [183]
• William Fitz-Duncan, i. [287]
• William Fitz-John, i. [295]
• William Fitz-Ralf, seneschal of Normandy, ii. [194], [260]
• William Fitz-Osbert or Long-beard, ii. [345–347]
• William Fitz-Stephen, ii. [38]
• William of Malmesbury, i. [83–93];
• his account of the Angevins, [196]
• William of Mohun, i. [295]
• William “the Monk,” i. [342]
• William, lord of Montpellier, i. [462], [466]
• William of Newburgh, ii. [441–445]
• William Peverel, i. [295], [299], [320], [428]
• William of Pavia, cardinal, ii. [69]
• William, archbishop of Reims, ii. [218]
• William des Roches, ii. [394], [407], [426]
• William of Soissons, i. [481]
• William de Stuteville, ii. [160], [393]
• William Talvas, lord of Alençon, i. [236], [270], [281]
• William of Tancarville, chamberlain of Normandy, ii. [142]
• William de Tracy, ii. [78]
• William Trussebut, i. [307]
• William de Vesci, ii. [145], [160]
• William of Ypres, i. [285], [294];
• at battle of Lincoln, [318], [319];
• helps the queen in Kent, [324];
• at siege of Winchester, [326];
• captures Earl Robert, [327];
• tries to reconcile Stephen and Abp. Theobald, [369]
• Wilton, i. [33];
• battle at, [334]
• Winchester, i. [31];
• treaty of, [9];
• fair, [32];
• Stephen received at, [277];
• Matilda received at, [321];
• palace, [325];
• siege, [326];
• Matilda’s escape from, [327], [328];
• councils at, [305], [322], [402];
• hospital of S. Cross, [357];
• coronations at, ii. [81], [330];
• meetings of John and W. of Longchamp at, [298], [299], [300].
• See [Henry], [Richard], [William]
• Windsor, ii. [182], [314], [323], [328]
• Witham, river, i. [38], [40]
• Wolvesey-house, i. [325]
• Woodstock, Henry I. at, i. [44], [94];
• Henry II. and Thomas at, ii. [31], [32];
• Welsh princes at, [14], [179];
• council at, [14–16], [43], [44]
• Wool-trade, Flemish and English, i. [30], [52]
• Worcester, i. [35];
• its historical school, [81], [82];
• Henry II. at, [439]
• Würzburg, council at, ii. [56]
• York, i. [36];
• Henry I.’s charter to, ib.;
• S. Mary’s abbey, [71];
• dispute for the primacy, [354], [355], [364–366];
• tumults at, [380];
• Henry Murdac enthroned at, [381];
• end of the schism, [382];
• Henry II. and William the Lion at, ii. [178];
• massacre of Jews at, [289], [290];
• council at, [340];
• commune at, [469].
• See [Geoffrey], [Henry], [Hubert], [Hugh], [John], [Roger], [Thurstan], [William]
• Yorkshire, its condition under Henry I., i. [36], [38]

---

ERRATA

Page071, line 3, for “the two kings” read “they.”

” 081, line 3 from foot, for “Caen” read “Avranches.”

” 081, note 6, line 11, for “doubtless” read “probably.”

” 147, note 3, line 6, for “Châteauneuf” read “Neufchâtel.”