Caldera (cahl-DEHR-ah) Spanish Caldron—a volcano that has collapsed upon itself
Canada (cahn-YAH-dah) Spanish Wide shallow canyon
Chaco (CHAH-coh) Unknown A canyon in northwestern New Mexico
Cochiti (COH-chee-tee) Indian A pueblo south of Bandelier
Frijoles (free-HOH-less) Spanish Beans
Hopi (HOH-pee) Indian A pueblo Indian tribe
Jemez (HAY-mess) Indian A mountain range west of Bandelier and an Indian pueblo
Kiva (KEE-vah) Indian Ceremonial chamber or room
Mano (MAH-noh) Spanish Hand
Mesa (MAY-sah) Spanish Table; hence, a tableland
Metate (Meh-TAH-teh) Spanish from Aztec A large grinding stone
Otowi (OH-toh-wee) Indian A ruin in Bandelier
Pajarito (PAH-hah-REE-toh) Spanish Little bird. The plateau between Jemez Mountains and the Rio Grande
Pueblo (Pooh-EB-loh) Spanish Village or people
Rio, Rito (REE-oh) (REE-toh) Spanish River, creek
San Ildefonso (San ILL-de-FON-soh) Spanish A pueblo near Bandelier
San Juan (san WHAHN) Spanish A river and a pueblo
Tyuonyi (tchew-OWN-yee) Indian A ruin in Frijoles Canyon
Valle Grande (VAH-yeh GRAHN-deh) Spanish Great Valley
Viga (VEE-gah) Spanish Roofbeam

Suggestions for Further Reading

Bandelier, Adolph F. The Delight Makers. Dodd, Mead and Co., New York City. Bolton, Herbert E. Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains. Whittlesey House and the University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, N. Mex. Butcher, Devereux. Exploring Our Prehistoric Indian Ruins. National Parks Association, Washington, D. C. Dutton, Bertha P. New Mexico Indians Pocket Handbook. New Mexico Association on Indian Affairs, Santa Fe, N. Mex. Hewett, Edgar L. The Pajarito Plateau and its Ancient People. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, N. Mex. McGregor, John C. Southwestern Archaeology. John Wiley and Son, New York City. Stallings, W. S. Dating Prehistoric Ruins by Tree Rings. Tree Ring Society, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. Tilden, Freeman. The National Parks: What They Mean To You and Me. Alfred Knopf, New York City. Underhill, Ruth. First Penthouse Dwellers of America. Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, N. Mex. Wormington, H. M. Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver, Colo.

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES

(Price lists of National Park Service publications may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D.C.)

Antietam Bandelier Chalmette Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields Custer Battlefield Custis-Lee Mansion, the Robert E. Lee Memorial Fort Laramie Fort McHenry Fort Necessity Fort Pulaski Fort Raleigh Fort Sumter George Washington Birthplace Gettysburg Guilford Courthouse Hopewell Village Independence Jamestown, Virginia Kings Mountain The Lincoln Museum and the House Where Lincoln Died Manassas (Bull Run) Montezuma Castle Morristown, a Military Capital of the Revolution Ocmulgee Petersburg Battlefields Saratoga Scotts Bluff Shiloh Statue of Liberty Vanderbilt Mansion Vicksburg Yorktown

Transcriber’s Notes