[92] Contractile force varies as sectional area of muscle. Let W be weight of Horse; w, weight of Bee; R, a linear dimension of Horse; r, a linear dimension of Bee. Then,
Contr. force of Hors eContr. force of Bee = sect. area of muscles (Horse )sect. area of muscles (Bee) = R2r2 .
But since Ww = R3r3 , R2r2 = Ww × rR .
Therefore Contr. force of Horse Contr. force of Bee = WrwR
But, by definition,
Rel. m.f. of HorseRel. m.f. of Bee = Contr. f. of HorseWContr. f. of Beew = Contr. f. of HorseContr. f. of Bee × wW =
WrwR × wW = rR =
r3R3