Fig. 82.—Tracheal System of Cock­roach. The ven­tral in­tegu­ment and vis­cera re­moved to show the dor­sal tra­cheal com­muni­ca­tions. × 5.

Fig. 83.—Tracheal tube with its epi­the­lium and spi­ral thread. Slight­ly altered from a fig­ure given by Chun (Rec­tal-drü­sen bei den Insek­ten, pl. iv., fig. 1).

Tracheal Tubes.

The accompanying figures sufficiently explain the chief features of the tracheal system of the Cockroach, so far as it can be explored by simple dissection. Leaving them to tell their own tale, we shall pass on to the minute structure of the air-tubes, the spiracles, and the physiology of Insect respiration.

The tracheal wall is a folding-in of the integument, and agrees with it in general structure. Its inner lining, the intima, is chitinous, and continuous with the outer cuticle. It is secreted by an epithelium of nucleated, chitinogenous cells, and outside this is a thin and homogeneous basement membrane. The integument, the tracheal wall, and the inner layers of nearly the whole alimentary canal are continuous and equivalent structures. The lining of the larger tracheal tubes at least is shed at every moult, like that of the stomodæum and proctodæum.