Fig. 114.—Diagram of Stomate of Iris (Osterhout).

Fig. 115.—Stomate of Ivy, showing compound guard-cells.

Stomates are very numerous, as will be seen from the numbers showing the pores to each square inch of leaf surface:

Lower surfaceUpper surface
Peony13,790None
Holly63,600None
Lilac160,000None
Mistletoe200200
Tradescantia2,0002,000
Garden Flag (iris)11,57211,572

Fig. 116.—Stomates of Geranium Leaf.

The arrangement of stomates on the leaf differs with each kind of plant. Fig. [116] shows stomates and also the outlines of contiguous epidermal cells.