Astilbe. Saxifrageæ.

Propagated by division in early spring, and by seeds if they are produced.

Astragalus (Milk Vetch). Leguminosæ.

Seeds should be sown in pots of sandy soil placed in a cold-frame, as soon as ripe, or early in the spring, as they may lie a long time before germinating. The herbaceous perennials also increase by divisions, and the shrubby kinds slowly by means of cuttings placed in a cold-frame.

Astrantia. Umbelliferæ.

Increased by seeds and root divisions in autumn or spring.

Astrapæa. Sterculiaceæ.

Propagated by cuttings of young wood made in spring, placed in a compost of loam and peat, or sand, under a bell-glass, in heat.

Astrocaryum, Phœnicophorum. Palmæ.

Increased by seeds sown in spring in a hot-bed; or by suckers, if obtainable.