Valeriana (Valerian). Valerianeæ.

Seeds and divisions.

Vallota. Amaryllideæ.

Bulbels, which usually appear above the surface of the pot. Division of the bulbs.

Vanda. Orchideæ.

The majority are propagated in the same way as described for aërides, but two species—V. teres and V. Hookeri—both tall and quick growing, may be cut into lengths of a few inches. The practice of the most successful cultivators is to start them every year as cuttings about a foot long. (See also under Orchids.)

Vanilla. Orchideæ.

Division and cuttings. The vanilla of commerce (V. planifolia) is propagated from cuttings which are planted at the base of trees, upon which the plant climbs. (See also under [Orchids])

Vegetable Oyster. See [Salsify].

Veitchia. Palmæ.